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ys;d.kak mq¿jkao fï mkai, yo, ;sfhkafka hl=kaf.ka
hl=kaf.ka jev f.k ie¥ uxykaÈfha mkai,

fld<U isg wefok .d¨ mdf¾ fírej, k.rh miqlr;au yuq jk ;=kauxi,ls' t;ekska jug yeß lSrka;säh olajd Èfjk ud¾.hls' fírej, uiai,af.dv l=re÷j;a; mkaif,a jev isá udf,ajk m[a[dkkao kdhl iajdóka jykafia fuu ud¾.fha ks¾ud;DjrhdfKda fj;s' úisjk ishjfia uq,a Nd.fha m%lgj ;snQ udf,ajk fjo mrmqr nen< jQ fï fjo ysñhka uy;a wdYap¾hckl foa odho l< h;sjrhka jykafia kul f,i m%lgh'

fnka;r .,md; úydr mrïmrdfõ fldaÜfÜ l,HdKS O¾u uyd ix> iNdfõ w;s mQckSh úydria:dkhla jYfhka m%isoaOj ;snQ fírej, imqf.dv úydrfha udf,ajk O¾umd, ysñhkaf.a YsIH udf,ajk m[a[dkkao kdhl ysñfhda ;u .=re ysñhka jk udf,ajk fidaNs; ysñhkaf.a wmj;a ùfuka miq fírej, l=re÷j;a; mkai, g jevu l<y' tjlg tys ;snqfKa fndaëka jykafia iy l=vd nqÿ ueÿrla muKls' jeäl,la hkakg u;af;ka m[a[dkkao kdhl ysñhka fjolñka ,;a lS¾;skduh f,dj oi foi m;< jkakg úh'

;uka jykafiaf.ka fnfy;a wid .kakg meñfKk frda.Skaf.ka ,o f;dr;=rla wkqj Wkajykafia Èkla l=re÷j;a; mkaif,a isg l¿jdfudaor .Õ olajd jQ mdf¾ ;sßlal,fhka .uka l<y' kuq;a .Õ yryd md,ula fkdue;' flfia fyda .fÕka tf.dvj le,Ejg hgj ;snQ wä mdf¾ fomhskau jevu l< Wkajykafia ffjoH l¾uh i|yd meñKs frda.shd isá .ug fiakaÿ jQy' fuys mßirh;a .fï msßif.a Y%oaOdj;a ÿgq Wkajykafia fï .u winv l÷ .egfha úydria:dkhla ;kjkakg ;SrKh l<y' fuhg m%Odk ndOdj jQfha yß yuka ud¾.hla fkdue;s ùuhs' tu ksid Wkajykafiaf.a m<uq mshjr jQfha .fÕka tf.dv wämdr Y%uodkfhka mq¿,a lsÍuhs' .,a,E,s w;=rñka fndalal= md,ï wgjñka l< tu ÿIalr ld¾hh u.ska fírej,;a lSrka;säh;a w;r .uka l< yels lr;a; mdrla újD; úh' wo th ;dr ±uQ uyd ud¾.hls'

1896 § muK úydrdêm;s moúh Ndr.;a od isg fjolñka nn<ñka m%foaYhg wkqmfïh fiajhla l< Wkajykafia ck m%idohg m;aj isáhy' tksid ldf.a;a meiiqug fukau Woõ Wmldr ,eîugo iqÿiq jQy' fï jk úg wNskj úydrhg iqÿiq .%duh uxykaÈh kñka m%lgj ;sìK' th mqiai, uq,a, kï .%duhg wdikakj msysáhls' fï m%foaYfha fjk;a ia:dkhl olakg fkdue;s w.kd úydria:dkhla ;ekùu Wkajykafiaf.a wÈgk úh' ta wkqj wkqrdOmqr hq.fha fuka .,a leghï iys; .f,kau bÈl< yels úydrhla ms<sn|j Wkajykafiaf.a ysf;a wêIaGdkh újr jkakg úh' ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ flar<fha isá w;solaI .,a jvqjka lSm m<la ,xldjg le|jdf.k meñKs Wkajykafia noafoa.u m%foaYfha m%lgj isá isxy, .,a jvqjkaf.ao iydh we;sj 1916 § muK fuu úydria:dkfha ;ekSï wdrïN l< nj mejfihs' tys uq,a mshjr jQfha ruKSh l÷ .eghg ke.sh yels f,i w.kd mä fm<la .f,kau ksuùuhs' fï i|yd wjYH l¿.,a <Õmd;skau fidhd .ekSug yelSùu fï jev myiq lrjkakla úh' fï jk úg Wkajykafia i;=j w,s we;=ka lSm fofklao jQy' fï .,amqjre jevm<g m%jdykh lr .ekSug Wkaf.ka ,o iydh úYd,h' uq;a;=idñ kñka ye¢ka jqKq m%Odk leghï Ys,amshd b;d w.kd f,i fukau mqrdK wkqrdOmqr fmdf<dkakre .,a leghïj,g fofjks fkdjk f,i ks¾udKh lrkakg j.n,d .;af;ah' m[a[dkkao kdhl ysñfhda ksr;=re fï leghïlrejkag Wmfoia foñka we;eï úg mqrdK l,d ks¾udK ms<sn| Ñ;% imhñka ld¾hh Èßu;a l<y' fjo fyolï fukau uka;% .=relïj,go tl, udf,ajk fjo mrmqr m%isoaOj isáfhah' .,afyafka [dKúu, ysñhkao m[a[dkkao ysñhkaf.a YsIHjrhka jykafia kuls' Wkajykafia fjolug jvd .=relïj,g ys; fhduqlrñka thska jev .ekaug iu;alï ±lajQy' uka;% n,fhka l%shdlrk ms,a,shla oUÈj ysud, jkhg msg;a lr ÿ¾,N T!IO me<Eá lSmhla úydria:dkh fj; f.kajd .;a wkaou ms<sn| l;dj ;ju;a ck m%jdo.;j ;sfí' fujeks jev ffjoH l¾uhg Yla;shla jqjo úydria:dkfha isg lsÍfuka wm%idohg m;aúh yels hehs kdhl ysñhkaf.a fodaI o¾Ykhg ,la jQfhka [dKúu, ysñfhda l=reKE., m%foaYfha mkai,lg jevu fldg tys úiQy'

we;a rEm" wiarEm fukau .j" .=re¿ rEm" yxi rEm" fk¿ï u,a" m,dfm;s fudaia;r leghï lrñka ksujk .,a mäfm< n,ñka kdhl ysñfhda fkdu|j ikaf;daIhg m;a jQy' kdhl ysñhkaf.a fufyhùfuka ,xldfõ wjika rc;=udf.a rEmhlao tys fk<k ,§' tfiau uqr.,a yhlao ksud úh' .,ajvqjka mkaif,au kjd;eka f.k isá w;r Tjqyq Èkm;du fkdmudj jev bgq lrñka isáhy' .,amä fma<sh mduq, i|lv myK w;súYsIag f,i ksud lsÍu kdhl ysñhkaf.a n,dfmdfr;a;=j úh' wkqrdOmqrfha ìfidaud,s.h wìhi ;sfnk m%isoaO i|lv myK yd iudkj b;d ruKSh f,i th ksudjk w;rjdrfha th .,ajevmf<ka /f.k f.dia mä fm< mduq, ;eîu n,j;a m%Yakhla njg m;a úh' w,s we;=ka ,jd th lsÍug lSm jdrhla W;aidy l<o wid¾:l úh' fï ksid ;u YsIH .,afyafka [dKúu, ysñhka fuys f.kaùug kdhl ysñfhda l,amkd l<y' ta uka;% .=relïj,ska fujeks foa l< yels hehs wid ;snqKq neúks'

.,afyafka [dkúu, ysñfhda ;u kdhl ysñhkaf.a lSu msg h<s;a fírej,g meñKshy' ál Èkla l=re÷j;af;a jev isá Wkajykafia wNskj úydria:dkh ;kjk N+ñhg jevu l<y' yd;ami weúo neÆ Wkajykafia lrndf.k tys wdjdi l=áfha Èk lSmhlau .; l<y' wk;=rej tla Èkla Wfoa /hskau wjÈjQ [dKúu, ysñfhda mkaif,ka neyerj kej;;a l=re÷j;af;a mkai,g jevu l<y' .fï odhlhkag fuh wdrxÑ ù meñK neÆ úg ksud lr ;snQ i|lv myK .,a mäfm< mduq, b;d uekúka ;ekam;a lr ;snQ wdldrh ±l .kakg ,enqKs' ±kg l=re÷j;a; mkaif,a jev isák mqiai,uq,af,a Oïuisß ysñhka mjik mßÈ [dKúu, ysñhka hlaIhka lSm fokl= ne|f.k fuu ÿIalr ld¾hh bgqlr ;sfí' flfia fj;;a wo wmg b;sÍ ù mj;sk fYa%IaG l,d ks¾udK ish,a, ukd f,i mqreoaod iúu;a lr,Sug fuu woDYHudk n,fõ. Ndú; l< nj lsj yelsh' jir oyhla mqrd ksu lrk ,o mä yegfollska iukaú; fuu .,a mäfm< wjidk fldgfia we;arEmhl udf,ajk ysñhkaf.a kuo wjika l< j¾Iho igykaj ;sfí' blaì;sj m[a[dkkao ysñhkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha .,a mqjre fhdod .ekSfukau nqoaO ukaÈrhla ;ekSuhs' 1930 j¾Ifha § muK fuu nqÿue÷r wdrïN lrkakg we;ehs isf;a' kuq;a kdhl ysñhka jßka jr wikSm ùu ksid lghq;= jßkajr mud úh' flar<fha isg meñKs Ys,amSkaf.a tla n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla jkakg we;af;a nqÿ ue÷r jgd Èfjk jgud,fha Ysj foajd,hla ;ekùuhs' ta i|yd ks¾udKh l< kkaÈ .j rEmhlao ;ju;a fuys iqrlaIs;j mj;S' kuq;a nqÿueÿr ksu lrkakg fkdyels úh' Ys,amSkag tÈfkod úhyshoï lsÍug w.ysÕ u;= jQfhka Tjqyq kej; bkaÈhdj n,d msg;a jQy' 1937 j¾Ifha § Wkajkafia wmj;a jQ miq m[a[dkkao ysñhkaf.a YsIH udf,ajk [dKsiair ysñhka úiska fuu nqÿueÿr ksujkakg W;aidy lrk ,§' kuq;a th iïmQ¾K lrkakg fkdyels úh'

uxykaÈh iïfndaOdrdufha .,a leghïj, úfYaI;ajh kï isxy, l,dj iy ol=Kq bka§h l,dj ñY%j meje;Suhs' jDINhd fkdfyd;a kkaÈ .jhd ol=Kq bka§hhkaf.a jkaokd udkhg ,la jkakla ùu;a Ysj,sx.h ms<sn| ixl,amh uq,a nei f.k ;sîu;a ksid fï leghïj,g kkaÈ iy Ysj ,sx. ixfla;" we;=<;a ù ;sfí' ol=Kq bka§h o%úv kdúl n,h meje;s oy;=kajk ishjfia Ndú;hg meñKs w,olhs kue;s jïmdoh Tijd f.k isák .j rEmh fuu Ys,amSka w;ska ksudù ;sfí' th flar<fha fkdfyd;a u,ndrfha fj,a,d,hka uy by<ska jkaokdudk lrk kkaÈ .jrEmhhs' ta wereKq fldg mäfmf<a jeg fidnudk we;a rEm rdYshlska w,xldr ù ;sfí' jeg fome;af;a ;sfnk tla tla fcdavq rEm u.ska lshdmdk ixl,amhka l,dlrejdf.a yDo ika;dkfhkau mek ke.=Kla úh yelsh' ta ke;;a m[a[dkkao kdhl ysñhka wëlaIKh ;=< merKs fy< l,d f;dr;=re Ys,amshd fj; ,efnkakg we;sjdg ksielh' mäfm< biau;af;a fk¿ï u,a wvx.= p;=ri%h b;d w.kd l,d ks¾udKhls' p;=ri%fha fldka i;f¾ ;sfnk we;a rEm" jDIN rEm" yxi rEm fukau .=re¿ rEmo fmrlS leghïj, úYd, lrk ,o ishqï ks¾udKhkah' nqoaO ukaÈrhg msúfik jkaokdlrejd fj; ksrdñi m%S;shla cks; lsÍug fuu w.kd l,d ks¾udKhka iu;afjhs' ±kg jev ksudfkdlrk ,o nqÿ ms<suhla uqr.,a iy fjk;a l,d ks¾uK rdYshlao fuys fjhs' m[a[dkkao ysñhkaf.a wdjdihg meka ,nd .;a <s| iïmQ¾Kfhkau l¿.,ska ksujk ,o ks¾udKd;aul l,dlD;shls' tfiau c,iakdkh msKsio .,skau l< fmdl=Kla úydria:dkhg kqÿreju we;' ienúkau wm%;sy; ffO¾hh;a merKs iïm%odhhka ms<sn| ;sfnk wp, Nla;sh;a u.ska l=¿ .kajkq ,enQ jqjukdj u.ska f.dv kexjqKq fuu w.kd l,d.drh l,dlrejkaf.a wjOdkhg fhduqúh hq;af;auh'

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