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wka;¾cd,fhka ieñhd iu. l< l;dj w,a,mq f.or flkd wyf.k b|,d
,xld§mfha m,jQjlsld,h blaukg f.ú,d hkjd' f.ú,d hk ld,h;a iuÛ ;dlaIKh;a Èfkka Èku ÈhqKqfjkjd' úfYaIfhkau mß.Klh wo ke;=ju neß WmlrKhla fj,d' iudc cd, fjí wvú bka m%Odkhs' ojiska oji fuu iudc cd, fjí wvú j, ießirk msßi jeäfjkjd' ta;a tys we;s ;dlaIKsl Ndú;h yd tys iSud tu msßi fkdokakjd úh yelshs' ta ksiduhs wo iudccd, fjí wvú Ndú; lrkakka w;ßka fÄojdpl jeämqru wikakg ,efnkafka'
ud wo;a Tng lshkafka tjeksu l;djla' ta ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï Ndú;fha§ Tn;a ta ms<sn| oekqj;a úh hq;= ksid'
weh bu,ald' m%ikak fmkque;s hqj;shla' mjqf,a ;snQ wd¾:sluh .eg¨ fya;=lrf.k Wiia fm<ska miq mdi,a wOHdmkhg iuqÿkakd' ta w;frhs bu,alg ux., fhdackdjla wdfõ' Tyq .dñkao' k.rfha fydag,hl fldalsfhla úÈhg fiajh l<d' Tyq bu,al,df.a ÿr kEfhl=;a jqKd' ta ksidu bu,ald .dñkaog;a .dñkao bu,alg;a leue;a; m%ldY lr.;a;d'
tfia werUqKq wdorh iqkaorj .,d f.k .shd' nlaufya wdj kele;a ojil .dñkao Tyqf.a ukud,sh lekaodf.k .shd' ta wdorh f.dvla iqkaor jqKd' .dñkao;a bu,al;a udmshka fjkak fmreï msrefõ ta wdldrhg' Tjqkaf.a m%d¾:kd bIag lrñka bu,ald mqf;l= ,enqjd' .dñkaog;a rgla rdcHhla ,enqKd jf.a i;=gla oeKqkd'
.dñkaof.a mqxÑ l=re¨ l+vqfõ wdorh b;sß,d me;sß,d .shd' ta wdldrhg jir fol;=kla .,d .sh w;r kej;;a bu,ald .eínr jqKd' .dñkao mqxÑ mq;=f.a ;kshg tk f,a leá ì<s|d tk;=re uÛn,d isáhd' weh mqxÑ ÿjKshla'
ÿjhs" mq;hs tlal Ôú;h f.k .sh fï mqxÑ mjq, ienEjgu i;=áka Ôj;ajqKd' bu,ald .dñkaog;a" .dñkao bu,aldg;a ;j ;j;a wdorh jqKd'
ta w;r ;=rhs .dñkaog msgrg /qlshdjlg hkak wjia:dj WodjQfha' th Tyq ÿgq isyskhla' ta;a th ienEfj,d .dñkao ta i;=g;a tlalu f.dvla ÿlajqKd' ta Tyqf.a m%sh ìß|jQ bu,aldj;a oEijka orefofokdj;a ;kslroud hdug isÿùu ms<sn|j'
.dñkaof.a isyskh .ek bu,ald oekf.k ysáhd' Tyqf.ka ÿriaùu fõokdjla jqj;a Tyqg rghdug wjYH Ñ;a; ffO¾h iemhSug bu,ald lghq;= l<d'
ish ore fofokd;a ìß|;a ksrka;rfhkau oelSu m%sh lghq;a;la f,i ie,l+ .dñkao fjk rgl isáh;a Tjqka oel.; yelafla flfiaoehs l,amkd l<d' ta ksihs Tyq rghdug fmr mß.Klhla ksjig f.k tkafka'
tys§ bkagfkÜ hk wdldrh;a" ialhsma u.ska l;dlrk wdldrh;a bu,aldg lshdÿka .dñkao yeuodu yjig orefofokd iuÛ l;d lrk f,i wehg Wmfoia ÿkakd'
ta wdldrhg bu,ald iuÛ .kqfokq l<yels" l;d l< yels ish¨ myiqlï iïmdokh l<d' .dñkao úry .skaor;a ;=re¨ lrf.ku .=jka.; jqKd' mqxÑ orefofokd ;=re¨lr.;a bu,ald Tyqg fi;a me;+uq;a yoj;ska oi oyiaj;djla yඬdjegqkd'
újdyùfuka miq .dñkaof.ka fjkaj isá m<uq Èkh f.jdoeóu;a bu,aldg ÿIalr lghq;a;la jqKd'
mß.Klh C%shd;aul lr bu,ald .dñkao l;dlrk ;=re n,disáhd' .dñkao;a trgg mh;enQ ú.iu isÿlf<a bu,aldg l;dlsÍu' ta fjoaÈ mqxÑ megõ fokakd iqj kskafoa miqjqKd' bu,al;a .dñkao;a ta fjkaùfï yqol,dnj yd .=jka.ufka wd .sh f;dr;=re ms<sn|j fndfydafj,d l;dl<d'
ta wdldrhg bu,al;a .dñkao;a Tjqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re l;dlsÍu yeuodu isÿl<d' wUqieñhka jQñka Tjqka w;r lsisÿ ryila ;snqfKa kE'
ojila bu,ald tfia l;dlr isák w;r;=rl§ yÈis úÿ,s weKysàula isÿjqKd' h<s;a úÿ,sh wdj;a mß.Klh kï jevlf<a keye'
bu,ald .dñkaog l;dlr .; fkdyelsj udkislj f,vjqKd' ta ksihs mß.Klh yod.ekSug wi, ksjil isá .dñKs whshdg l;dlf<a' Tyq .dñkao isá ld,fha isgu mjqf,a ys;jf;la jqKd'
.dñKs whshd;a bu,aldf.a wdrdOkh ms<sf.k wef.a ksjig meñKshd' mß.Klh mÍlaIdlr th kej; iC%Shlr ÿkakd' bu,aldg;a f.dvla i;=gqhs' weh .dñKs whshdg uqj fkdiEfyk f,i ia;+;s l<d'
th iq¿fohla lshQ .dñKs whshd ksyඬju ksjiska msgù uÛg neiaid'
bu,aldg mß.Klh iC%Shùu uyfurla jf.a' weh h<s;a yeuÈklu .dñkao;a iuÛ fodvu¿jqKd' mqxÑ megõ fokak;a" ;d;a;;a iuÛ wdorfhka l;dl<d' ta wdorh tfia .,df.k .shd jf.au .dñkao yïnlrk yeu i;mylau bu,aldg tùug;a wu;l lf<a keye' ish wdor”h ieñhd tjk uqo,a ksYaldrfKa úhoï fkdlsÍug bu,ald j.n,d .;a;d' ta ish¿ uQ,Huh lghq;= .ek;a Tjqka ialhsma tflka l;dl<d'
ojila bu,aldg wuq;= ÿrl:k weu;=ula wdjd' wehf.a ksrej;a ùäfhda mg fï ks¾kdñl mqoa.,hd ,Û ;sfnk nj;a tajd ,nd.ekSug kï Tyqg ,laI.dkl uqo,a wjYH nj;a Tyq mejiqjd'
bu,ald fyd|gu nhjqKd' weh ienEjgu wdorh lf<a .dñkaog ú;rhs' wef.a f,dalfha isáfha Tyq;a mqxÑ megjqka fofokd;a ú;rhs' wehf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha .dñkao meñfKk ;=re orejka fofokd n,df.k pß;j;a Ôú;hla .;lsÍu' tfy;a fï isÿjQfha l=ulao@ weh oi wf;a l,amkd l<d'
ta;a wehg lsisjla is;d.; fkdyelsjqKd' <ud ld,fha wd¾:slfhka neglE weh újdyfhka miqj yskdù Ôj;ajqKd' ta;a ta yskdj;a Wÿr.kak ;j;a kreufhla ìysfj,d'
weh ;¾ckh lrk mqoa.,hdg uqo,a fkdue;s nj mejiqjd' ta;a Tyq wef.a kug tjk ish¨u uqo,aj, f;dr;=re okak nj mejiqjd' .dñkao wehg lshk ish¨u foa Tyq;a wehg lshkjd' weh ;j;j;a l,n, jqKd' uqo,a §u flfia fj;;a wef.a ksrej;a ùäfhda Tyqg fldfykao@ weh l,amkd l<d' fï isÿùu .dñkao oek.;af;d;a fudkj ys;dúo weh l,amkd l<d'
ta ksihs weh wef.a fyd|u fhfy<sh jQ iqiSud uqK .eiqfKa' iqiSud bu,aldf.a l;dj wyf.k ysáhd' ta wkqj wehg mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr ixiohg hkak wehj fhduql<d'
tys msysg m;d .sh weh ieneúkau úiauhg m;ajqKd' ta isÿj we;s foa úYajdi lr.; fkdyels jQ ksid wehf.a mß.Klh f,vÿka fj,dfõ th ie§ug Ndrÿka .dñKs whshd ms<sn| weh fudfyd;lgj;a iellf<a kE'
ta;a Tyq WmC%uYS,S fj,d' hïlsis C%uhlg wef.a mß.Klfha md,kh Tyqf.a w;g wrf.k' tkï weh ialhsma hk yeu fudfyd;lu" weh lrkafka l=ulao lshkafka l=ulao lshd Tyq n,d b|,d' ta wkqj weh ieñhd yd l;dlrk úg weh isá wdldrhg ùäfhda lr,d weh ieñh;a iuÛ uqo,a .kqfokq ms<sn| l;d l< ish¿ foa wyf.k b|,d ish¿ f;dr;=re tl;= lrf.k weh ìhjoaod uqo,a ,nd.ekSug lghq;= lr,d'
fuu isÿùfuka Tng is;Sug fndfyda foa ;sfnkjd' mß.Kl úê ms<sn| oekqu j¾Okh
lr.ekSu wo ld,Sk wjYH;djla' ta ksidu Tn fjkqfjka mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr ixiofha fcHIaG mß.Kl bxðfkare frdIdka pkao%.=ma; uy;d fufia woyia oelajQjd'
yeu wjia:djlu Tnf.a mß.Klfha kS;Hdkql+, fufyhqï moaO;shla ^Operating system& ia:dmkh lrkak' fufyhqï moaO;sh ksrka;rfhka hdj;ald,Sk ^Update& lrkak'
kS;Hdkql+, m%;sjhsri ^Antivirus& uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lrkak'
tu m%;sjhsri uDÿldx.ho ksrka;rfhka hdj;ald,Sk lrkak'
Tn wka;¾cd,h ksr;=rej Ndú; lrkafkla kï wka;¾cd, iq/l=ï ^internet Security& uDÿldx.hla ia:dmkh lr.kak' ke;fyd;a wka;¾cd, wdrlaIdj iys; m%;sjhsri uDÿldx. meflachla Antivirus Software Pakage Ndú; lrkak'
;ukaf.a tÈfkod lghq;=j,g w;HjYH uDÿldx. muKla ia:dmkh lr.kak'
ieuúglu kS;Hdkql+, ^Non pirated& fhojqï uDÿldx. ^Application Software& Ndú; lrkak'
iellghq;= fyda wka;¾cd,fha fkdñf,a ,ndfok uDÿldx. Software ksis mÍlaIdjlska f;drj ia:dmkh lsÍfuka j<lskak'
wka wfhl= i;= CD" DVD fyda Pen drive Tnf.a mß.Klhg we;=<;a lrkafkakï tajd újD; ^Open& lsÍug fmr m%;sjhsri uDÿldx.fhka mÍlaId lsÍfuka ^Scan from antivirus& miqj muKla újD; ^Open& lrkak'
Tn wka;¾cd,fha ießirk úg Tnf.a wkqoekqulska f;drj Tnfj; meñfKk oekaùï" fjí msgq iy fjk;a lrorldÍ mKsjqv ^Pop ups& lsisjlg m%;spdr oelaùfuka j<lskak' tajd Tnf.a Internet Security tool tflka yelskï wjysr ^block& lrkak'
ieuúgu mß.Klh Ndú; lsÍu i|yd idudkH .sKqula ^General User Account& Ndú; lrkak' uDÿldx. ^Software& ia:dmkh lsÍug muKla md,l ^Administrator& .sKqu Ndú; lrkak'
Tnf.a mß.Klh ;j;a wfhla iu. yjqf,a Ndú; lrkafkakï tu mqoa.,hdgo idudkH .sKqula ^General User Account& idod fokak' tu.ska Tnf.a f;dr;=re tu mqoa.,hd iu. yqjudre ùfuka je<fla' lSmfofkla Ndú;d lrkafkakï ish¨ fokdg idudkH .sKqï muKla fhdod.kak'
Tn mß.Klh lsishï kv;a;=$w¨;ajeähd ^Upgrade & Repair& lghq;a;la i|yd mß.Kl wf,úi,lg Ndr fokúg úYajdijka; ia:dkhlg Ndrfokak'
Tnf.a mß.Klh ;djld,slj fjk;a wfhl=g Ndú;h i|yd ,ndfokafka kï tys we;s ish¨ ryis.; f;dr;=re kej; ,nd.; fkdyels f,i uld oud fyda wdrlaIs; WmC%u Ndú;lr tajd i.jd Ndú;h i|yd ,ndfokak'
,xld§m weiqßks
.dñkaof.a mqxÑ l=re¨ l+vqfõ wdorh b;sß,d me;sß,d .shd' ta wdldrhg jir fol;=kla .,d .sh w;r kej;;a bu,ald .eínr jqKd' .dñkao mqxÑ mq;=f.a ;kshg tk f,a leá ì<s|d tk;=re uÛn,d isáhd' weh mqxÑ ÿjKshla'
ÿjhs" mq;hs tlal Ôú;h f.k .sh fï mqxÑ mjq, ienEjgu i;=áka Ôj;ajqKd' bu,ald .dñkaog;a" .dñkao bu,aldg;a ;j ;j;a wdorh jqKd'
ta w;r ;=rhs .dñkaog msgrg /qlshdjlg hkak wjia:dj WodjQfha' th Tyq ÿgq isyskhla' ta;a th ienEfj,d .dñkao ta i;=g;a tlalu f.dvla ÿlajqKd' ta Tyqf.a m%sh ìß|jQ bu,aldj;a oEijka orefofokdj;a ;kslroud hdug isÿùu ms<sn|j'
.dñkaof.a isyskh .ek bu,ald oekf.k ysáhd' Tyqf.ka ÿriaùu fõokdjla jqj;a Tyqg rghdug wjYH Ñ;a; ffO¾h iemhSug bu,ald lghq;= l<d'
ish ore fofokd;a ìß|;a ksrka;rfhkau oelSu m%sh lghq;a;la f,i ie,l+ .dñkao fjk rgl isáh;a Tjqka oel.; yelafla flfiaoehs l,amkd l<d' ta ksihs Tyq rghdug fmr mß.Klhla ksjig f.k tkafka'
tys§ bkagfkÜ hk wdldrh;a" ialhsma u.ska l;dlrk wdldrh;a bu,aldg lshdÿka .dñkao yeuodu yjig orefofokd iuÛ l;d lrk f,i wehg Wmfoia ÿkakd'
ta wdldrhg bu,ald iuÛ .kqfokq l<yels" l;d l< yels ish¨ myiqlï iïmdokh l<d' .dñkao úry .skaor;a ;=re¨ lrf.ku .=jka.; jqKd' mqxÑ orefofokd ;=re¨lr.;a bu,ald Tyqg fi;a me;+uq;a yoj;ska oi oyiaj;djla yඬdjegqkd'
újdyùfuka miq .dñkaof.ka fjkaj isá m<uq Èkh f.jdoeóu;a bu,aldg ÿIalr lghq;a;la jqKd'
mß.Klh C%shd;aul lr bu,ald .dñkao l;dlrk ;=re n,disáhd' .dñkao;a trgg mh;enQ ú.iu isÿlf<a bu,aldg l;dlsÍu' ta fjoaÈ mqxÑ megõ fokakd iqj kskafoa miqjqKd' bu,al;a .dñkao;a ta fjkaùfï yqol,dnj yd .=jka.ufka wd .sh f;dr;=re ms<sn|j fndfydafj,d l;dl<d'
ta wdldrhg bu,al;a .dñkao;a Tjqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re l;dlsÍu yeuodu isÿl<d' wUqieñhka jQñka Tjqka w;r lsisÿ ryila ;snqfKa kE'
ojila bu,ald tfia l;dlr isák w;r;=rl§ yÈis úÿ,s weKysàula isÿjqKd' h<s;a úÿ,sh wdj;a mß.Klh kï jevlf<a keye'
bu,ald .dñkaog l;dlr .; fkdyelsj udkislj f,vjqKd' ta ksihs mß.Klh yod.ekSug wi, ksjil isá .dñKs whshdg l;dlf<a' Tyq .dñkao isá ld,fha isgu mjqf,a ys;jf;la jqKd'
.dñKs whshd;a bu,aldf.a wdrdOkh ms<sf.k wef.a ksjig meñKshd' mß.Klh mÍlaIdlr th kej; iC%Shlr ÿkakd' bu,aldg;a f.dvla i;=gqhs' weh .dñKs whshdg uqj fkdiEfyk f,i ia;+;s l<d'
th iq¿fohla lshQ .dñKs whshd ksyඬju ksjiska msgù uÛg neiaid'
bu,aldg mß.Klh iC%Shùu uyfurla jf.a' weh h<s;a yeuÈklu .dñkao;a iuÛ fodvu¿jqKd' mqxÑ megõ fokak;a" ;d;a;;a iuÛ wdorfhka l;dl<d' ta wdorh tfia .,df.k .shd jf.au .dñkao yïnlrk yeu i;mylau bu,aldg tùug;a wu;l lf<a keye' ish wdor”h ieñhd tjk uqo,a ksYaldrfKa úhoï fkdlsÍug bu,ald j.n,d .;a;d' ta ish¿ uQ,Huh lghq;= .ek;a Tjqka ialhsma tflka l;dl<d'
ojila bu,aldg wuq;= ÿrl:k weu;=ula wdjd' wehf.a ksrej;a ùäfhda mg fï ks¾kdñl mqoa.,hd ,Û ;sfnk nj;a tajd ,nd.ekSug kï Tyqg ,laI.dkl uqo,a wjYH nj;a Tyq mejiqjd'
bu,ald fyd|gu nhjqKd' weh ienEjgu wdorh lf<a .dñkaog ú;rhs' wef.a f,dalfha isáfha Tyq;a mqxÑ megjqka fofokd;a ú;rhs' wehf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha .dñkao meñfKk ;=re orejka fofokd n,df.k pß;j;a Ôú;hla .;lsÍu' tfy;a fï isÿjQfha l=ulao@ weh oi wf;a l,amkd l<d'
ta;a wehg lsisjla is;d.; fkdyelsjqKd' <ud ld,fha wd¾:slfhka neglE weh újdyfhka miqj yskdù Ôj;ajqKd' ta;a ta yskdj;a Wÿr.kak ;j;a kreufhla ìysfj,d'
weh ;¾ckh lrk mqoa.,hdg uqo,a fkdue;s nj mejiqjd' ta;a Tyq wef.a kug tjk ish¨u uqo,aj, f;dr;=re okak nj mejiqjd' .dñkao wehg lshk ish¨u foa Tyq;a wehg lshkjd' weh ;j;j;a l,n, jqKd' uqo,a §u flfia fj;;a wef.a ksrej;a ùäfhda Tyqg fldfykao@ weh l,amkd l<d' fï isÿùu .dñkao oek.;af;d;a fudkj ys;dúo weh l,amkd l<d'
ta ksihs weh wef.a fyd|u fhfy<sh jQ iqiSud uqK .eiqfKa' iqiSud bu,aldf.a l;dj wyf.k ysáhd' ta wkqj wehg mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr ixiohg hkak wehj fhduql<d'
tys msysg m;d .sh weh ieneúkau úiauhg m;ajqKd' ta isÿj we;s foa úYajdi lr.; fkdyels jQ ksid wehf.a mß.Klh f,vÿka fj,dfõ th ie§ug Ndrÿka .dñKs whshd ms<sn| weh fudfyd;lgj;a iellf<a kE'
ta;a Tyq WmC%uYS,S fj,d' hïlsis C%uhlg wef.a mß.Klfha md,kh Tyqf.a w;g wrf.k' tkï weh ialhsma hk yeu fudfyd;lu" weh lrkafka l=ulao lshkafka l=ulao lshd Tyq n,d b|,d' ta wkqj weh ieñhd yd l;dlrk úg weh isá wdldrhg ùäfhda lr,d weh ieñh;a iuÛ uqo,a .kqfokq ms<sn| l;d l< ish¿ foa wyf.k b|,d ish¿ f;dr;=re tl;= lrf.k weh ìhjoaod uqo,a ,nd.ekSug lghq;= lr,d'
fuu isÿùfuka Tng is;Sug fndfyda foa ;sfnkjd' mß.Kl úê ms<sn| oekqu j¾Okh
lr.ekSu wo ld,Sk wjYH;djla' ta ksidu Tn fjkqfjka mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr ixiofha fcHIaG mß.Kl bxðfkare frdIdka pkao%.=ma; uy;d fufia woyia oelajQjd'
yeu wjia:djlu Tnf.a mß.Klfha kS;Hdkql+, fufyhqï moaO;shla ^Operating system& ia:dmkh lrkak' fufyhqï moaO;sh ksrka;rfhka hdj;ald,Sk ^Update& lrkak'
kS;Hdkql+, m%;sjhsri ^Antivirus& uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lrkak'
tu m%;sjhsri uDÿldx.ho ksrka;rfhka hdj;ald,Sk lrkak'
Tn wka;¾cd,h ksr;=rej Ndú; lrkafkla kï wka;¾cd, iq/l=ï ^internet Security& uDÿldx.hla ia:dmkh lr.kak' ke;fyd;a wka;¾cd, wdrlaIdj iys; m%;sjhsri uDÿldx. meflachla Antivirus Software Pakage Ndú; lrkak'
;ukaf.a tÈfkod lghq;=j,g w;HjYH uDÿldx. muKla ia:dmkh lr.kak'
ieuúglu kS;Hdkql+, ^Non pirated& fhojqï uDÿldx. ^Application Software& Ndú; lrkak'
iellghq;= fyda wka;¾cd,fha fkdñf,a ,ndfok uDÿldx. Software ksis mÍlaIdjlska f;drj ia:dmkh lsÍfuka j<lskak'
wka wfhl= i;= CD" DVD fyda Pen drive Tnf.a mß.Klhg we;=<;a lrkafkakï tajd újD; ^Open& lsÍug fmr m%;sjhsri uDÿldx.fhka mÍlaId lsÍfuka ^Scan from antivirus& miqj muKla újD; ^Open& lrkak'
Tn wka;¾cd,fha ießirk úg Tnf.a wkqoekqulska f;drj Tnfj; meñfKk oekaùï" fjí msgq iy fjk;a lrorldÍ mKsjqv ^Pop ups& lsisjlg m%;spdr oelaùfuka j<lskak' tajd Tnf.a Internet Security tool tflka yelskï wjysr ^block& lrkak'
ieuúgu mß.Klh Ndú; lsÍu i|yd idudkH .sKqula ^General User Account& Ndú; lrkak' uDÿldx. ^Software& ia:dmkh lsÍug muKla md,l ^Administrator& .sKqu Ndú; lrkak'
Tnf.a mß.Klh ;j;a wfhla iu. yjqf,a Ndú; lrkafkakï tu mqoa.,hdgo idudkH .sKqula ^General User Account& idod fokak' tu.ska Tnf.a f;dr;=re tu mqoa.,hd iu. yqjudre ùfuka je<fla' lSmfofkla Ndú;d lrkafkakï ish¨ fokdg idudkH .sKqï muKla fhdod.kak'
Tn mß.Klh lsishï kv;a;=$w¨;ajeähd ^Upgrade & Repair& lghq;a;la i|yd mß.Kl wf,úi,lg Ndr fokúg úYajdijka; ia:dkhlg Ndrfokak'
Tnf.a mß.Klh ;djld,slj fjk;a wfhl=g Ndú;h i|yd ,ndfokafka kï tys we;s ish¨ ryis.; f;dr;=re kej; ,nd.; fkdyels f,i uld oud fyda wdrlaIs; WmC%u Ndú;lr tajd i.jd Ndú;h i|yd ,ndfokak'
,xld§m weiqßks
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