Tirupati Tirumala Balaji Temple History

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ysgmq ckm;s iy j;auka ckm;s je|mqod .;a fudllao fï bkaÈhdfõ ;srem;s fldaú,

;srem;s fldaú, lshkafka bkaÈhdfõ msysgd ;sfnk f,dal m%isoaO" ft;sydisl jákdlula we;s yskaÿ isoaOia:dkhla' fuys fndfyda ydialï we;s ia:dkhla f,i yskaÿ ue;su;=ka úYajdi lrkjd' fï .ek wm fndfyda ld,hl isg hï hï lreKq oek isáh;a miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKh iufha jeä fofkla fï .ek l;d lrkak mgka .;a;d' ta ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ish ckdêm;sjrKfhka ch.%yKh lrkq jia mQcd mj;ajd ndrydrùug kdu fhdackd ÿka iekska fuu fldaú,g f.dia ;snQ ksihs' Tyq tys mQcdjkag iyNd.s ù isák wdldrh ms<sn|j úúO PdhdrEm wka;¾cd,fha m<ù ;snqKd' ckdêm;sjrKh ksuùu;a" iu. uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d mrdch ùu;a iu. fï ms<sn| WKqiqu .s,sys,d .shd' 

kuq;a kj ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a bka§h ixpdrh w;r;=f¾ ;srem;s jkaokdfõ hk neõ m%jD;a;sj,ska mejeiqKq ksid kej;;a ta ms<sn| Wkkaÿjla we;s ù ;sfnk njla fmfkkjd'

Y%S ,xld ysgmq ckm;s ;srem;s fldaúf,a§

we;a;gu fudllao fï ;srem;s fldaú, @
fuh ;srem;s hkqfjka ye¢kajqj;a kshu ku jkafka ‘;sreud, Y%S fjkalf;aIajr fldaú,’ hkakhs' th bkaÈhdfõ wdkao%d m%foaYays" ÑÜgQ¾ Èia;%slalfha ;srem;s kï l÷lr k.rh wdikakfha msysgd ;sfnkjd' ;srem;s k.rhg wdikakj we;s ksid th jeä fofkla y÷kajkafka ‘;srem;s fldaú,’ kñka'

;sreud, lkao uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg óg¾ 853l Wkak;dxYhlska msysgd ;sfnkjd' tu m%foaYh j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 27lska muK hqla;hs' fuu lkao uqÿka y;lska iukaú;hs' yskaÿ úYajdihg wkqj th ishÆ i¾mhkag wêm;s rcq jk w§If.a ysia y; hehs mejfikjd' fuu uqÿka y; fiaido%s" kS,do%s" .revdo%s" wkacdkdo%s" jDINdo%s" kdrdhkdo%s iy fjkal;do%s hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nkjd' l%s'j' 300 § muK bÈlf<a hehs ie,flk fuu fldaú, msysgd ;sfnkafka fï w;ßka fjkal;do%s fyj;a fjkal;a lkafoa uqÿk u;hs' fuu fldaú,g wê.Dys; yskaÿ foúhd jkafka fjkalf;aIjrhs' 

úIaKq fyj;a isßksjdi" nd,dð kñka y÷kajk foúhka

Tyq úIaKq foúhkaf.a tla fõIhla hehs úYajdi flfrkjd' n,dð" f.dúkao yd Y%Sksjdi hk kïj,ska o fjkalf;aIajr y÷kajkq ,nkjd' fuu fldaú, fl<jr jkafka mQckSh ú,la jQ Y%S iajdñ mqIal¾ks ys tla bjqrlska' ol=Kq bka§h .Dyks¾udK Ys,amhg wkqj bÈfldg we;s fuys olakg we;s wlaIr ish,a, we;af;a fou< niska'

;srem;s fldaú‍f,a mj;skafka hehs mejefik ydialïj,g wu;rj fuh f,dj mqrd m%isoaêhg m;aj we;af;a f,dalfha we;s Okj;au fldaú, yeáhghs' 

fï f.fjkafka l,shq.hhs' l,shq.fha § u;= nqoaO;ajh m;k úIaKq foúhka Ôjudkj jevisák ;ekla yeáhg ;srem;s fldaú, m‍%isoaOj ;sfí' ffjIajk n‍%dyauK b.ekaùïj,g wkqj úIaKq foúhka f,dalfha wjika ld,h .;lrkafka fu;ekh' flfia fyda fu;ekg meñK hfula ish ÿl m‍%ldY lrkafka kï" n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk iuDoaêh m;kafka kï" m‍%Yak" .eg¨j,g úi÷ï b,a,kafka kï" ,eîu" ÈhqKqj m;kafka kï" lS¾;sh" m‍%Yxidj" ck m‍%idoh b,a,d isákafka kï" úIaKq foúhkaf.a ldreKsl wjOdkh fhduqù wdYs¾jdoh Wodfjk nj mejfia'

;srem;s jgd msysá ima;.sß kñka m‍%lg l÷ .eg yf;a úIaKq foúhkag ine¢ foajd, y;la msysgd ;sfí' tajdfha úIaKq foúhkag ióm whf.a yd Tjqkaf.a mdßfNda.sl jia;= msysgd we;s nj lshefõ'

kkaÈ foajd,h" kS,d foajd,h" .reඬd foajd,h" fYaId.sß foajd,h" úIaKq .sß foajd,h" l,shq. úIaKq fofjd," ykqud foajd,h by; lS foajd, y;hs' ;srem;s fyj;a ;sreud,d fldaúf,a jd¾Islj W;aij .Kkdjla meje;afõ' ta uyd úIaKq fyj;a isßksjdi" nd,dð kñka y÷kajk foúhkag mQfcdamydr fjkqfjks'

;srem;sj, meje;afjk m‍%Odku W;aijh n‍%yafuda;aijhhs' th iema;eïn¾ udifha meje;afjk w;r Bg ñ,shk .Kkla ckhd talrdYS fõ' fldaúf,a jikaf;da;aijh ud¾;=" wfma‍%,a udij,;a" f;im;añ W;aijh fmnrjdßfha;a W;aijdldrfhka ieuf¾'

;srem;s fldaúf,a§ fndfyda ne;su;ayq ish fldKavh mjd nQ.d ;u Nla;sh m‍%ldY lr;s' nQ .E ysi fla wf,úfhka muKla jd¾Islj fvd,¾ ñ,shk 6l wdodhula fldaú,g ,efnk nj m‍%ldY fõ' fufia fldKavh lemSug ia;‍%S)mqreI fyda nd,)uy¨ fNaohlao ke;'

;srem;s fldaú, W;aij iuhg muKla ckdlS¾K jk ;ekla fkdfõ' iEu Èfklu mdfya w;sYh ckdlS¾K ;efkls' foúhka ms<sn| Nla;sh m‍%dfhda.slj f;areï .kakg kï ;srem;s fj;u hd hq;=h' ojila folla muK fmdÈ lld fmda,sïj, isg ;;a;amrhla folla muK ld,hla foúhka oelsh yelsh'

idudkH ckhd fjkqfjka mj;sk iqúYd, fmda,su ksid bkaÈhdfõ iy úúO rgj,ska tk m‍%NQkag fjku ù'whs'mS' fmda,sula msysgqjd ;sfí' fï fmda,su Tiafia f.dia ria;shdÿjlska f;drj ;srem;s jkaokd lsÍfï Nd.Hho f,dl= f,dl= we;a;kag ysñ fõ'

;srem;s tk fndfyda foaYmd,k{fhd" mla‍I kdhlfhda ish ue;sjrK ch.‍%yKh wfmala‍Idfjka Ndr ydr fj;s' ch.‍%yKh lsÍfuka miqj ;srem;s fj; meñK ;u YÍrfha nrg r;arka fyda ldis mQcdjla lsÍu idudkH fohls'

;srem;s fj; ryfia tk foaYmd,k{fhda tys we;s mdm úkdYl Èh we,af,ka kd msßiqÿ fj;s' fuu Èh we,af,ka iakdkh l< miq tf;la isÿ l< ish¨ mjqj,ska ksoyiaùug wjir ,efnk njo lshefõ'

fn!oaOhka úYajdi lrk wdldrhg ;srem;s msysgd we;s ;sreud,d lkafoa nqÿka jykafiaf.a mdo ,dxPkhla we;s njo lshefõ'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia iqkdmrka;hg jevu lroa§ ima;No% kï ;jqil= uqK .eiS ;sfí' tu ;jqid nqÿka jykafiaf.ka m‍%Yak úpdrd miqj meúÈùug wjir b,a,d we;' ima;No% ;jqid nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fijfKa meúoao ,nd.;a w;r fuys isg ug je÷ï ms÷ï lsÍug mQckSh jia;=jla ,nd fokakehs’ nqÿysñhkaf.ka b,a,d ;sfí' tu wjia:dfõ§ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuys isßmd i,l=K msysgq jQ nj lshefõ' ta wkqj ;srem;s hkq fn!oaO Wreuhla yeáhg .ekSfï jrola ke;' kuq;a fndfyda ÿrg fn!oaOhkag jvd bka§h fou< ckhd fuys hk nj fmfka'

;srem;s mqrdK l;djg wkqj uq,ska fuys ;sî we;af;a úYd, ;=Uils' bkaÈhdfõ f;dKavudka keu;s m‍%dfoaYSh md,lhl=g ;srem;s ia:dkh lsß l<j,ska mQcd mj;ajkakehs foaj wKla ,eî ;sfí' tu lsß mQcdj mj;ajoa§ foaj rEmh u;=ù fmfkkag ù we;s w;r Tyq b;d Nla;su;aj mQcd isÿfldg f.damqr m‍%dldr iys;j foajd,h bÈlr ;sfí'

úfYaIfhka ;srem;s jkaokdfõ hk iuyr rdcH kdhlhkao ysifla fldgila fyda lmd Ndrùuo isÿfõ' th wksjd¾h fohla fkdfõ' ;srem;sj,§ fufia ysi fla lemSug mqrdK l;djla ;sfí'

B;, myrlska úIaKq foúhkaf.a ysi flia fldgila .e,ù f.dia ;sfí' fuh ÿgq .dkaO¾j l=ußhla jk kS,dfoaúh ^weh fjkqfjka bÈl< fldaú,la ;srem;s fofjd, wi, fjhs'& úIaKqf.a flia .e,jqKq ;ek ;ukaf.a jr,i lmd tajdhska jid oeóug lghq;= lr ;sfí' kS,d foaúh l< Wiia C%shdj isys lrñka fndfyda ne;su;=ka ;u ysifla mQcdj lrk w;r ta ksidu ne;su;=ka yg úIaKq foúhkaf.a iy kS,d foaúhf.a wdYs¾jdoh ,efnk njo lshefõ'

;srem;s j, W;aij iufha remsh,a ì,shk 10)12la muK tl;= jk nj mejfia' ;srem;s fldaú, fï jk úg f,dal m‍%id§kaf.a uy;a f.!rjhg" Nla;shg md;‍%jQ ;efkls' tfiau fndfyda fokdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= uqÿka muqKqjd ÿlska ñ§ iskdiSug miqìu yodÿka ;efkls' úkdYh kj;d meje;au ye§ug" ÈhqKqj t<slsÍug u. fmkajQ ;ekls' tneúka we;s yels ljqre ljqre;a ‘;srem;s’ wu;l fkdlr;s'

f,dalfha jeä fofkla ixpdrh l< ia:dkhla jk ksid fuhg wêl f,i úúO m%odkhka ,efnkjd' fuh lrd Èklg jkaokd lKavdhï jYfhka 50"000 ) 100"000 olajd meñfKkjd' jd¾Islj meñfKk jkaokdlrejkaf.a ixLHdj ñ,shk 30)40 muK jk njhs mejefikafka' jd¾Islj meje;afjk n%yafuda;aijï mQcd  W;aij iuhkays§ fuhg Èklg meñfKk jkaokd lKavdhï ixLHdj ,laI myla olajd by< hk nj jd¾;d fjkjd' fï ksid fudjqkaf.ka mQcd msKsi ,efnk uqo,a" fjk;a jákd NdKav ksid f,dj we;s Okj;au isoaêia:dkh fuh njg m;aùfï mqÿuhla keye'

fuu foajia:dkh ms<sn| ;j;a m%jdo lsysmhlau mj;skjd' thska tla úYajdihlg wkqj fuys mj;sk fjkalf;aIajr ms<suh yskaÿ úYajdihg wkqj mD:súh ìysjqKq l,shq.h uq¿,a‍f,au fuys meje;S ;sfnkjd'

f,dj mqrd me;sr mj;sk úYajdihkag wkqj fï foajd,hg ndrydr ùfuka ishÆ n,d‍fmdfrd;a;= bgqjk njhs mejefikafka' wm rfÜ ysgmq rdcH kdhlhd kej; ckm;sùfï me;=u ksielju bgqfõ hehs n,d‍fmdfrd;a;=fjka fuhg ndrydr ù mqo mQcd mj;ajkakg we;af;a o ta ksid úh hq;=hs' kuq;a fujr tjekakla kï isÿjQfha keye' 

ydialïj,g wu;rj fuh ms<sn| ;j;a tla rij;a l;djla o mj;skjd' th ;srem;s m%foaYfha ljqre;a okakd fohla' fï l;dj Wre,Ejkag iïnkaOhs' 

fuu foajd,hg iïnkaOj we;s 12 jeks ishjig wh;a ‍f,aLkj,;a fuu i;d .ek i|ykaj ;sfnkjd' Wre,Ejd lshkafka wêl ÿ¾.kaOhla we;s if;la jqj;a" fuhska yuqjk ft;sydisl ‍f,aLkj,g wkqj Wf.ka ,nd.;a Y%djhlska ms<sfh< lr.;a f;,a j¾.hla ñY% l< c,fhka tl, isá rcjre iakdkh lrkakg mqreÿj isá nj mejefikjd' fuu f;,a j¾.h y÷kajkq ,nkafka ‘mqkq.=’ kñka' rcjre fufia iakdkh lrkafka iqj|j;aj isàug njhs mejefikafka' fuu f;,a 14 jeks ishji muK jk úg b;d ñ, wêl iqj| ú,jqka j¾.hla njg m;aj ;snqKd' uE; b;sydifha§ fuu f;,a j¾.h Ndú; lf<a tys iEu isl=rdod Èklu meje;afjk fjkalf;aIajr mQcfõ§ tu foú÷kaf.a ms<sufha wd‍f,am lsÍu i|ydhs' kuq;a Wre,Ejd j|ùf.k hk i;ajfhla f,i ,ehsia;= .;lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i fuu pdß;%hg ndOd meñkqKd'

;srem;s fldaú, yhso%dndoa isg lsf,da óg¾ 579la" fpkakdhs isg lsf,daóg¾ 86la iy nex.f,da¾j, isg lsf,daóg¾ 181la ÿßka msysgd ;sfnkjd' 

wfma rfÜ isg fndfyda fofkla bkaÈhdjg .uka lsÍfï§ f;dard.kafka fpkakdhs .=jka f;dgqm< ksid;a" t;eka isg lsf,daóg¾ wiQyhla ;rï wvq ÿrl fuh msysgd ;sìu;a ksid;a fuh krUd je÷ï ms÷ï lrf.k tkakg b;du myiqhs' ;srem;s fldaú, ksidu tys cd;Hka;r uÜgfï .=jka f;dgq‍fmd<la o msysgqjd ;sfnkjd' 

th msysgd we;af;a ;srem;s k.rfha isg lsf,daóg¾ ody;rla ÿßka" Tn ieye,aÆ nvq ndysrdÈh /f.k hkjd kï muKla fpkakdhs .=jka f;dgqm< yryd ;srem;s lrd b;d flá fõ,djlska <Ûdjkak mq¿jka' nvqndysrdÈh jeämqr wrka hkjd kï Tn hdhq;= jkafka yhso%dndoa .=jkaf;dgqm<ghs'

tfukau fpkakhs isg ;srem;s olajd ÿïßfhka fukau uyd ud¾.h Tiafia o .uka l< yelshs' fpkakdhs isg meh ;=klska muK <Ûd úh yels jqK;a yhso%dndoa yryd hkjd kï meh 10)12 l muK .; úh yelshs'

óg wu;rj ;srem;s lrd jkaokd .uka ixúOdkh lrk úúO wdh;k fndfyda .Kkla fpkakdhs we;=¿j by; lS wfkla m%Odk k.r fofla mj;skjd' tajdfhka o m%fhdack .; yelshs' kuq;a fpkakdhs isg .=jkska .uka lsÍu i|yd lsisÿ ud¾f.damfoaYlhl= wjYH ke;s njhs lsj hq;af;a'

;srem;s k.rh lrd .uka lrk ne;su;=kag iy úfoaYSh ixpdrlhskag kjd;eka iemhSu i|yd úúO uÜgfuka ia:dk fndfyduhla mj;skjd' fuu fldaú, Ndrldr uKav,h u.ska bÈl< kjd;eka b;du;a wvq ñ,g ,nd.kakg mq¿jka' idudkH myiqlï imhk l=vd m%udKfha kjd;eka wfma rfÜ uqo,ska kï remsh,a 250)550 ;a w;r ñ,lg ,nd.kakg mq¿jka' jdhqiólrKh l< l=vd kjd;eka ldurhla wfma rfÜ uqo,ska remsh,a 1280)1600 w;r ñ,lg ,nd.kakg mq¿jka' fï i|yka lf<a tla Èklg ñ, .Kka' óg wu;rj ;re mka;sfha fydag,a o mj;skjd' f*da¾pQka isf,laÜ .%Ekaâ ßÊ" wd¾'wd¾' yjqia" f*da¾pQka  flkaiia fydfg,a wdÈh fï w;r mj;sk w;r tla rd;%shla i|yd tajdfha ñ, .Kka wfma rfÜ uqo,ska remsh,a 2000)6000 w;r mj;skjd'

Tn ;srem;s lrd .uka lrkafka kï óg wu;rj oek.; hq;= lreKq lsysmhlau ;sfnkjd' ta tu m%foaYfha§ Tn yeisßh hq;= wkaouhs' 

fuh ,laI .Kka jkaokdlrejka meñfKk ia:dkhla nj uq,skau u;lfha ;nd .; hq;=hs' isoaOia:dkhg .e<fmk we÷ï we¢h hq;=hs' u;ameka mdkh fkdl< hq;= w;r uia muKla fkdj ud¿ yd ì;a;r fuu m%foaYfha§ mßfNdackfhka je<lsh hq;=hs' fl< .eiSu fyda wkHhkag lror jk f,i yeisÍu ksid Tn tys fkdisáh hq;= wfhla njg n,OdÍkag fmkS hkakg mq¿jka' fldaú, ;=<g we;=¿ùfï§ cx.u ÿrl:k yd leurd /f.k hdu imqrd ;ykï' ldka;djka idïm%odhsl bka§h idßhlska ießish hq;=hs' tfia fkdue;s kï f., jefik fia iqÿ froaola T;d .; hq;=hs' fïjd fldaú,g we;=¿jk ia:dkfhka wfma rfÜ uqo,ska kï remsh,a 180lg muK ,nd.kakg mq¿jka'

fuu m%foaYfha iajdNdúl c,h lsjq,a iajNdjfhka hqla; neúka fnda;,a l< c,h mdkh lsÍu jvd;a iqÿiqhs' wjidk jYfhka lsj hq;af;a Tnf.a wd.ñl úYajdih l=ula jqj;a Tn ixpdrfha fhfok wd.ñl ia:dkfha iïm%odhhkag .relrkakg u;l ,nd .; hq;= njhs'

,xld§m - uõìu weiqßks

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