Have We Found the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island?

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wog;a fkdúi÷Kq  weußldfõ merKsu ryi@

wog;a úi£ ke;s ryia‌ rdYshla‌u weußldj i;=j ;sfí' 1963 fkdjeïn¾ 23 jeksod tkï fuhg jir 50 lg fmr weußldfõ fgla‌idia‌ m%dka;fha v,ia‌ k.rfha§ weußlka ckdêm;s fcdaka flkäg fjä ;nd uerefõ ljfrla‌oehs weußldj wog;a yßhdldrj okafka ke;' flkä >d;lhd f,i ,S ydú Tia‌j,aâ kue;a;l= w;awvx.=jg .;a kuqÿ yÈisfhau Tyqgo fjä ;nd uerE neúka ryi hg .sfhah' weußldfõ 34 jeks ckdêm;s jQ ã' ã' whsikayj¾ 1954 § msgila‌j, Ôùka iu. idlÉPdjla‌ meje;ajQ njg idla‍Is we;;a tys§ l;d lr.;af;a fudkjdo hkak wog;a ryils' tu ryig jhi wjqreÿ 60 ls' 

fï ishÆ weußlka ryia‌ w;r fuf;la‌ fkdúi÷Kq me/Ksu ryfia jhi wjqreÿ 500 lg lsÜ‌gqh' fuh Roanoke ^frdfkdafla& ckmoh ms<sn|j ryi f,i y÷kajkq ,efí' wo W;=re lefrd,skdj f,i ye¢kafjk weußlkam%dka;hg wh;a Roanoke ^frdfkdafla& ¥m; kue;s NQñfhys 1585 § n%s;dkH wêrdcHjd§yq ish uq,au ckmoh msysgq jQy' 1587 wf.daia‌;= 18 jeksod fï ckmofhys m<uqjeks ore Wm; isÿjQ njg idla‍Is we;' tys§ oeßhl Wmka w;r wef.a ku Virginia Dare h' t;eka isg ta ckmoh w;=reoka jQ w;r thg l=ula‌ isÿùo hkak wog;a fidhdf.k ke;'

fld,ksfha msysàu ieliqkq is;=jula

ia‌md[a[ rÊcqrejkaf.a jkaÈ NÜ‌ghl= jQ o b;d,s cd;sl uqyqÿ fld,a,lrejl= jQo jy,a fjf<kaol= iy ia‌;%S ¥Ilhl= jQo fodka l%sia‌fgdam¾ fldf<dïnia‌ bkaÈhdj lshd /jà weußldjg mh .eiQ Èk mgka tu uydoaùm foflys úkdYh mgka .;af;ah' n%s;dkHh yer ngysr rgj,a /ila‌u weußlka NQñhg jeo tys ia‌jfoaYslhka >d;kh lrñka foam, lvd jvd .kakg jQy' 

w;=reoyka jQ ñksiqka ysá fld,ksfha tla;rd fmfoila

n%s;dkHh tu wjia‌:dj ,nd .ekSug uq,a jrg ;e;a lrkafka 1583 §h' tjlg n%s;dkHh md,kh l< m<uqjk t,sin;a /ckf.a wK mßÈ Y%Su;a Humphrey Gilbert kue;s kdúlhd keõ ke. wÆ;a n%s;dkH ckmohla‌ msysgqùu i|yd .uka wdrïN lf<ah' yï*%s .s,an¾Ü‌ hkq W.f;ls' Tla‌ia‌*¾â úYajúoHd,fha lS¾;su;a wdÈ YsIHhl= jQ Tyq bx.%Sis nig wu;rj m%xY iy ia‌md[a[ NdId p;=r f,i l;d l< ksid msgrgj, lghq;=j,g hEùu i|yd t<sin;a /ckf.a ksrka;r f;dard .ekSu úh' tfy;a weußldjg <.dùug fmr yï*%s .s,an¾Ü‌ .%Su;dfKda kej;a iu.u .s,S ñh .shy'

fld<Ksfha uqyqÿnv fmfoila

Y%Su;a yï*%s .s,an¾Ü‌g lÈu u,a,s flfkla‌ úh' n%s;dkHhg ÿïfld< y÷kajd foñka ÿï mdkh mqreÿ l< fulS u,hdf.a ku Y%Su;a Walter Raleigh ^fjda,ag¾ /f,a& h' 1522 § bmso miq ld,fha§ Tla‌ia‌*¾â úYaj úoHd,fha iy Middle Temple kS;s úoHd,fha YsIHhl= f,i frðia‌g¾ jQ kuqÿ lsisÿ úNd.hla‌ mdia‌ fkdl< fjda,ag¾ /f,a uqyqÿ fld,a,hg mqreÿ ù foaY.fõIlhl= f,i n%s;dkH lsÍghg fya;a;= fjñka khsÜ‌ kduhla‌ ,nd .;a flfkls' 1583 § ish ifydaorhdg jQ yÈh weiQ Tyq weußlka NQñfha ckmohla‌ msysgqùu i|yd .fõIK pdßldjl ksr; ùug bÈßm;a úh' m<uqjeks t,sin;a /ck Tyqg keõ iy msßi ,nd ÿkakdh' 1584 wm%sfh,a udifha§ ish i.hka fofokl=g weußldj ;=< n%s;dkH ckmo msysgqùfï fldka;%d;a;=j Ndrlr /f,a ;ukg ,enqK keõ iy msßi ta fofokdg Ndr§ .ukg msg;a l<y' 

ñksiqka  rys;j mdÆjg f.dia we;s whqre

;=kaudihlg miq ta fofokd W;=re weußldfõ kef.kysr fldgfia msysá frdfkdafla kue;s ¥m;g md ;nd kefõ isá n%s;dkH cd;slhka tys mÈxÑ l<y' bka miq fï fofokdf.ka tll= jQ Artheur Barlowe ^wd;¾ ndf,dõ& kue;a;d wfkld jQ Philip Amadas^*s,sma wuodia‌& tys ;nd wdmiq tk fmdfrdkaÿj u; ia‌jfoaYsl r;= bkaÈhdkqjka fofokl= le|jdf.k n%s;dkHh n,d hd;%d lf<ah' tjlg W;=re weußldj md,kh l< fifldgdka iy fl%dtagka hk f.da;% folg fulS ia‌jfoaYslfhda wh;a jQy' wd;¾ ndf,dfõ wdmiq n%s;dkHhg hk wjia‌:dfõ§ frdfkdafla ¥mf;ys isá ia‌jfoaYsl weußldkqjka .Kk 10000 ls'

1585 § Y%Su;a fjda,ag¾ /f,a frdfkdafla Èjhskg hkq msKsi ;j;a keõ lKa‌vdhula‌ ixúOdkh lf<ah' fuys kdhlhd jQfha Y%Su;a ßpâ .%ekaú,ah' Tjqka frdfkdafla ckmohg <Ûdùug fmr tys isÿjQ jeo.;a hula‌ .ek i|yka l< hq;=h' Èkla‌ ckmojdiS n%s;dkHhl=f.a f.hlg ßx.+ ia‌jfoaYslfhla‌ ߧ n÷kla‌ fidrd .;af;ah' n,j;a fldamhg m;a n%s;dkH cdkmÈl msßi ú;a;sldr ia‌jfoaYslhd isá .u .sksn;a l<y' isoaêfhka miq ßpâ .%ekaú,a we;=¿ msßi frdfkdafla ckmohg f.dv ng w;r Tyq iu. n%s;dkHfhda 101 fofkla‌o meñKshy' ckmofha tu msßi k;r l< Y%Su;a .%ekaú,a 1586 § wdmiq tk nj lshd n%s;dkHhg ksla‌u .sfhah' tfy;a tu fmdfrdkaÿj bgq lsÍug .%ekaú,ag ljodj;a neß úh' thg m%uqL fya;=jla‌ jQfha ta jk úg hqfrdamh wjg id.rh mqrd ia‌md[a[h iy n%s;dkHh hqo lrkakg mgka .ekSuh' flfia jqjo 1590 wf.daia‌;= 18 jeksod n%s;dkH keõ lKa‌vdhula‌ frdfkdafla ckmohg <Ûd jQy' tfy;a Tjqka f.dvìug hk úg ckmoh iyuq,skau w;=reokaj ;sìKs' 1584 § tys .sh msßio Y%Su;a .%ekaú,a iu. tys 1586 § tys .sh msßi wd.sh w;la‌ ke;s úh' hqoaOhl fyda f.da;%sl m%ydrhl lsisÿ i,l=Kla‌ ;snqfKao ke;' 

ckmoh jgd jQ oඬq jegg isgqjd ;snQ oej l|l fl%tagka kue;s f.da;%sl kduh muKla‌ fldgd ;sìKs' f.j,a ish,a, .,jdf.k f.dia‌ ;snQ w;r th yÈisfha isÿjQjla‌ fkdj ie,iqï iy.; jHdhduhla‌ nj fy<s úh' n%s;dkHhka fuys mÈxÑ l< wjia‌:d foflys§u § ;snQ Wmfoi jQfha f.da;%slhkaf.ka yÈis m%ydrhla‌ t,a, jqfKd;a l=reih kue;s igykla‌ .il fldgk f,ih' tfy;a tjekakla‌ fldgd ;snqfKa ke;' ta wkqj lsishï fya;=jla‌ u; n%s;dkH mÈxÑlrejka msßi f.da;%slhka iu. tla‌j m%foaYh w;ayer f.dia‌ ;sìK' tod isg wo ola‌jdu frdfkdafla ckmoh y÷kajkafka ke;s jqk fld,ksh hkqfjks'

weußldj i;= wog;a fkdúi÷Kq merKsu ryi jQ frdfkdafla fld,ksh m¾fhaIlhkaf.a ckm%sh úIhhls' fï .ek fmd;a /ila‌ ,shEù ;sfnk w;r Ñ;%mg rdYshla‌o iE§ ;sfí'

Èjhsk weiqßks

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