Inca Skull Surgeons Were "Highly Skilled," Study Finds

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jir 1000lg fmr ysig l< ie;alula‌

fuhg jir oyia‌ .Kklg fmr ffjoH Ydia‌;%h ÈhqKq uÜ‌gul ;snqfKa wdishd uydoaùmh iy wrdìh ;=<hs' ri fnfy;a iy ie;alï fukau noaO lsÍïo ta ffjoH Ydia‌;%h ;=< ;snqKd' miq ld,fha§ fï Ydia‌;% ish,a,u hqfrdamhg iy weußldjg f.dia‌ úYd, ÈhqKqjla‌ w;am;a lr .kakjd'

fï mqj; fuhg jir oyilg muK fmr ,;ska weußlka rgla‌ jQ mSre foaYfha§ isÿ lrk ,o lmd, ie;alula‌ ms<sn| l;djla‌' ÔjdkqyrKh l< Y,Hd.dr ksis m%ñ;shg ilia‌ lrk ,o u< fkdlk Y,H WmlrK" ks¾úkaokh hkd§ lsisjla‌ ke;sj flreKq fï ie;alï jeä yßhla‌ b;d id¾:l jQ nj jd¾;d ù ;sfnkjd' ys,a úÈk nqreuhl wdOdrfhka fyda msyshl wdOdrfhka ysia‌ lnf,a fldgila‌ rjqug lmd bj;a lr fud<h mdodf.k m%;sldr l< njhs fmkS hkafka'

fun÷ ie;alï fndfyda úg lr we;af;a lmd,hg isÿjQ yÈis m%ydr ksid yg.;a ;=jd, fjkqfjka' fkdkj;ajd mj;sk ysfia lela‌l=ï iy udkisl wdndO hkdÈfhays§;a fï ie;alï m%;sldrh wkq.ukh flreKd'

Danielle Kurin

mSre rdcHfhys uOHu bka§h l÷jeáfha Andahuaylas kue;s m%dka;fha§ lrk ,o le”ï ud,djla‌ u.ska' rjqï fldgia‌ lmd bj;a lrk ,o jir 1000 la‌ merKs lmd,hla‌ yuq jqKd' fï le”ï isÿ lf<a California úYajúoHd,fha ffcj mqrd úoHd úfYaI{ jßhl jk Danielle Kurin we;=¿ msßila‌ úiska' mSre rdcHfha Ôj;ajQ bkald f.da;%slhkaf.a wjika md,k ld,h meje;s l%s' j' 1000-1250 ld,hg wh;a wegiels,s 32 la‌ weh fidhd .;a;d' lmd, iy wia‌:s isÿre lr lrkq ,enQ ie;alï 45 l ,l=Kq tajdfha ;snqKd'

wekao jQ whs,ia‌ Andahuaylas hkqfjka ye¢kafjk m%foaYfha ls' j' 400" 600" 1000 hk ld,h ;=< jdß kue;s n,iïmkak bkald wêrdcHfha fldgila‌ jYfhka mej;=Kd' wog;a fidhd fkd.;a fya;= u; fï wêrdcHh yÈisfhau w;=reoka jqKd' ,;ska weußldfõ YsIaGdpdr .Kkdjla‌u fï wdldrfhka úkdYhg m;ajQ njg idla‍Is ;sfnkjd'

fï YsIagdpdrh mßydkshg m;ajk wjia‌:dj jk úg tys ck;dj b;du by< oekqï iïNdrhla‌ iys; msßila‌ njg m;aj isáhd' iudchla‌ ÈhqKq jk úg n, wr.,h jeä jkjd' túg úúO flda,dy, iy .egqï yg .kakjd' fuys wjidk m%;sM,h jkafka ñksiqkag úúO ;=jd, isÿ ùuhs' ~~jdß~~ wêrdcHfha bkald f.da;%slhka Y,H úoHdj ÈhqKq lr.kafka fï ;;a;ajhg úi÷ï ,nd §ughs veksfh,a lshqßka lshkjd'

bkald f.da;%slhka w;ska l%shd lrjk nqreu fhdodf.k ysia‌ ln,aj, isÿre idod újr we;s l< nj lshqßkaf.a u;hhs' lmd, ie;alï j,g Ndckh l< wh b;d mqÿu iy.; f,i iqjm;aù ;sfnk nj;a weh i|yka lrkjd'

jdß ixia‌lD;sh ;=< ie;alï isÿ lrk ,oafoa msßñkag muKhs' ldka;djkag iy <uhskag ie;alï isÿlsÍu imqrd ;ykï jqKd' thg fya;=j ie;alï ord .kakg <uhskag iy ldka;djkag fkdyels njg ms<s.ekSula‌ ta hq.fha§ ;sîuhs'

jdß ixia‌lD;sfha ;snQ úYsIag ,la‍IKhla‌ jQfha ie;alula‌ wid¾:l ù mqoa.,hl= ñh .sh úg Tyqf.a ysia‌ ln, ffjoH m¾fhaIK i|yd tl, ;snQ ffjoH úoHdh;kj,g m%odkh lsÍuhs'

bkald ffjoHjrhl= lmd, ie;alula‌ lrk úg fud<fha mgl lsisÿ wdldrhlska ydks fkdùug j.d n,d .;a;d' th b;d mfria‌iñka m%.=K l< Ys,amhla‌' ysia‌ lnf,a hgu ia‌:rh wjika jk ;ek;a fud<fha by< mgl wdrïN jk ;ek;a tlg hdù mj;skjd' ta ksid fud<hg lsisÿ ydkshla‌ fkdjk mßÈ ysi yEÍu b;d m%fõYñka l< hq;=hs'

zbkald ffjoH Ydia‌;%h b;du ixúOdkd;aul iy fi!LH wdrla‍Il tlla‌ nj fï jk úg ms<s.ekS wjika'Z veksfh,a lshqßka mjikjd'

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