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fvd,¾ ñ,shk 10 la jákd rka ldis ksOdkhla u;= fjhs
ksOdkhla my< ùu hkq" mqoa.,hl=f.a Ôú;fha wu;l fkdjk w;aoelSula jkafkah' ta i|yd iuyre ksOka fidh;s' fmd<j ydr;s" kuq;a lsisÿ wdhdihlska f;drj bfíu jdikdjg fuka ,efnkakd jQ ksOdk we;af;a fndfydu iq¿fjks' l,d;=rlska w;ajkakd jQ tn÷ jdikdjla uE;l§ ysñlr .;af;a weußldfõ le,sf*dakshdfõ úiQ ,ieâ,a iy ßþ, hk wUqieñ hqj<gh'tu ksOdkfhys ;snQ rkaldis miq.sh wjqreoafoa weußldfõ m%o¾Ykh werUQ cd;sl ldis ix.ï m%o¾Ykfha§ ieug n,d .ekSu msKsi ;nd ;sìKs' f,djg iÛjd .;a ryila fy<s lrñka fmd<fjka u;=jQ fuu rkaldis n÷k ieâ,a ) ßþ hqj<g yuqjkafka Tjqka Ôj;a jk W;=re le,sf*dakshdfõ l÷lr fmfoil ;sìh§h' iqmqreÿ mßÈ Èkm;d fï hqj< ;u iqr;,a n,a,do iu. jHdhduhla f,i weúÈkakg f.dia isáh§ Tjqkag b;d yqre mdrl weúo hk úg tla .ila hg mi fia§ f.dia fmd<j u;=msgg fyd¢ka fmfkkakg ;sî we;' fudjqka t;ek úmrï lroa§ u< lE mrK áka tlla ßþ uy;añh oel we;' weh th /f.k ne¨ úg tys rkaldis fmdÈhla ;sfnkq oel ;sfí' n,a,df.ao Woõ we;sj ta wjg msßlaiSfï§ tjeks áka 8 la Tjqkg fidhd .ekSug yelsúh' ta ishÆ ákaj," wÉpq .eiQ ú.iu ms<sfj,lg wiqrk ,o rka ldis fmdÈ fmfkkakg ;sìKs' miqj werUqfka fuys w.uq, fiùuh'
W;=re le,sf*dakshdfõ l÷lr fmfoi j¾I 1800 .Kka j,§ rka l¾udka; i|yd m%isoaêhg m;aù ;sìKs' fuu ldis f;d.h mÍlaId lsÍfï§ tajd 1847) 1894 w;r ld,hg wh;a tajd nj fmkS f.dia we;' ldis 1500 lg wdikak .Kkla tu ákaj, ;sî we;' tu ldishl uqyqK; jákdlu fvd,¾ 27000 la muK jqjo fï ldisj, we;s ÿ,n nj ksidu tys tla ldishl jákdlu fvd,¾ ñ,shkhla ;rï jákdlulska hq;a úh yels nj ldis fYa%Ks.; lsÍï ms<sn| úfYaI{hl= jk fâúâ fyda,a mjid we;' fï ldis fidhd .ekSfï l;dj foaÿkakla Èf.a .sh úg wjidkfha§ rkaldis uqÜáhla yïn ùfï wyUq jdikdjla my< jQ fkdis;+ fkdme;+ isÿùuls' fufia yuq jQ ldis f;d.fha jákdlu we' fvd' ñ,shk 10 la muK fj;ehso .Kka n,d we;s nj ldis úfYaI{hl= jk fodka ld.Sia mjid we;'
fujeks ldis m%udKhla flfia tu ia:dkhg f.k .shdo@ ljqreka úiska th ksOka l<do hkak u;=jk B<Û .egÆjhs' ta ms<sn| fiùfï§ ldis úfYaI{ fodka ld.Sia mjid we;af;a fuu ldis óg j¾I 100 lg;a jeä ld,hlg by;§ wdlr l¾udka;hg iïnkaO flfkl= úiska wia:dk.; lr we;s njhs'
1901 jif¾§ ieka*eisiaflda ys uqo,a wÉpq .eiSfï lïyf,ys fiajlhl= jk fjda,ag¾ äúla kue;a;d úiska fuu rka ldis fidrlï lrk ,o njg ielhla ;sìKs' ta fjkqfjka Tyqg isr oඬqjï ú£ug isÿúh' äúla tu lïyf,a fiajhg tla ù ;snqfKa 1898 §h' tys iEu fokdf.au is;aÈkd .ekSug Tyq iu;a úh' ta wkqj 1901 jif¾ lïyf,a NQ.; .nvdj,g we;=¿jk h;=reo Tyqg Ndr ÿks' ú.Kkh lrk wjia:dfõ§ fvd,¾ 30"000 l jákdlñka hq;a fvd,¾ 20 vn,a B.,a ldis uÆ 6 la ke;sù we;s nj fy<súh' ta .ek ielh m%Odk f,iu fhduq jQfha äúla fj;h' fuu fidrlu ms<sn| kvq jdr udi lsysmhla mqrd mej;s w;r wjidkfha äúla jrolre jQ w;r wjqreÿ kjhl isroඬqjulg ,laj ieka laúkagka nkaOkd.drhg heug Tyqg isÿúh' th tfia isÿjQj;a ke;s jQ ldis f;d.h fidhd .ekSug kï fkdyels jqKs' wjqreÿ 100 lg;a jeä ld,hla f.jqKq miq ieä,aa-ßþ hqj<g yuqù we;af;a tod äúla úiska fidrdf.k iÛjk ,o rkaldis ksOdkhhs' jir 1901 g wh;a jd¾;dj, i|yka wdldrhg fidrd .kakd ,o ldis ixLHdj 1500 ls' ieâ,a - ßþ hqj<g yuqjqK ldis .Kk 1427 ls' wvqù we;af;a 73 la muKs' ta wkqj äúla úiska tu fidrlu lr ksOka.; lr we;s nj uekúka fy<sfõ'
weußldfõ NdKavd.dr kS;sj,g wkqj fujeks ksOdkhla ;snQ ;ekska neyer lr .ekSug ;ykula ke;;a tys whs;slre f,i ndr jkafka tu ia:dkfhys th ;ekam;a l< flkdgh' tfia fkdue;s jqjfyd;a th whs;s jkafka rchgh' flfia jqj;a tu ksOdkh fidhd .;af;a 40 yeúßÈ úfha miqjk ieâ,a ) ßþ hqj<hs' fï iïnkaOj we;sjk kS;suh .egÆj,g iy tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ iudcfhka we;s jk .egÆj,g uqyqK§ug jk wmyiq;d ksid ish wkkH;djh fy<s lsÍug miqng ù ;sfí' miqj tys kS;suh ;;a;ajh meyeÈ<s lr we;aaf;a fufiah' ,Tng fuu ksOdkh yuqjQ ksid th whs;s Tnghs lshd mejish yelsh' kuq;a wu;l fkdl< yelafla fï msgqmi ksYaÑ; fkdjQ mqoa.,hl= isák njh' fï iïnkaOj kS;suh ;;a;ajh bx.%Sis yd weußldkq" kvqj,§ meyeÈ<s ;;a;ajhl fkdùh' hï hï lreKq ldrKd wkqj isoaêh iïnkaO fkdu. hEùï yd je/È jgyd .ekSï isÿù we;s nj we;eï kS;s úYdrohkaf.a u;hhs' fidhd .;a ;eke;a;dg iy whs;sh ;snQ ;eke;a;dg;a ksOka jia;=jl whs;sh ;sfnk nj;a whs;slre ñhf.dia we;akï Tyqf.a mjqf,a whyg fuys whs;sh ysñjkq ,efí'
fuu ldis f;d.h yuqù we;af;a .sh wjqreoafoah' kuq;a fï ms<sn| m%isoaêhla lsisu whqrlska isÿ fkdlr ;snqKs' wjqreÿ 81 la ;siafia ldis jHdmdrfha ksr; jqKq ld.Sia mjd ieâ,a - ßþ hqj< .ek úia;r fy<slr ke;' fï ldis f;d.h úls”u i|ydo ieâ,a - ßþ hqj<j y÷kajd § ;snqfK fcdaka iy udß f,i wkaj¾: kduj,sks' fï ms<sn|j ieâ,a - ßþ uy;añh mjid we;af;a ,fï jf.a jia;=jla ,efnk nj wef.a y|yfka i|ykaj ;snQ nj;a kuq;a weh is;=fõ th wOHd;añl Okhla f,i yuqjk fohla hEhs weh is;+ nj;ah' fujeks Ok ksOdkhla yuqfõú hEhs lsisfia;a weh fkdis;+ nj;ah'
flfia fyda oeka Tjqkaf.a Ôú;o brKu wkqj fjkia ù ;sfí' ,efnkakg we;akï fohla th fldfya§ fld;ekl § fyda fldhshï wdldrhlg fyda ,efnkafkauh' th ld yg;a fmdÿ f,da O¾u;djls'
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