History Of Mercedes Benz First Car

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úYajdi lrkak fuh f,dj m%:u fnkaia r:h

fukka fnkaia r: b;sydifha Tn uú;h okjk lreKq

fudag¾ r:h ks¾udKh jQfha ;ks mqoa.,hl=f.a w;ska tla /hlska fkdfõ' j¾;udkfha mj;sk wdldrhg fudag¾ r:h ks¾udKh ùug fudag¾ r: kfjda;amdolhka /ilf.a odhl;ajh ysñúh' tkuq;a fudag¾ r:fha ks¾ud;D jk ld¾,a fnkaia ^Carl Benz& úiska isÿ l, odhl;ajh wka lsisfjlag iu l, fkdyelsh'

frdao ;=klska hq;=" .,a wÕ=re jdhqfjka Odjkh jk" ;ks is,skavr isõmyr tkaðula iys; È.á" isyska yevhlska hq;= Tyqf.a fudag¾ r:h i|yd 1886 § fmagkaÜ n,m;%h ,nd .kakd ,§' thg Tyq ;enQ ku zfudag¾ je.khZ ^Motorwagen& hkakhs' fmagkÜ n,m;%h ,nd .ekSug;a fmr th c¾uksfha uEkayhsï kqjr ^Mannheim& ú:s Èf.a Odjkh lr ;snqKs'

fï isÿùï jk w;rjdrfha c¾uksfhau ;j;a k.rhla jQ fldkaiagÜ ^Canstatt& k.rfha bxðfkarefjla jk f.dÜ,hsí vhï,¾ ^Gottlieb Daimler& úiska 1883 § fmg%,a bkaOk u.ska Odjkh jk wNHka;r oyk tkaðula ks¾udKh lrk ,§' Tyqf.a ks¾udKh wdo¾YKh lsÍug Tyq tu tkaðu nhsisl,hlg iú lrk lf,ah' th 1885 fkdjeïn¾ ui 10 jk Èk id¾:l .ukla isÿ l, w;r th mojkq ,enQfha fmda,a ^Paul& kï jQ vhï,¾f.a mq;d úisks' Tyq fudag¾ ldrhla jeks jQ wdlD;shla m,uq jrg ks¾udKh lf,a 1886 §h' th wYaj lr;a;hl fldgia fhdod.ksñka ksmojk ,o frdao y;rlska hq;= ks¾udKhls'

1892 jk ;=reu vhï,¾ f.a ks¾udKhka fjf,|fmd,g meñKsfha ke;' kuq;a fnkaia ;uka úiska ks¾udKh l, ,Sjrhla u.ska iqlaldkï we,aÆ fudag¾je.kh fjf,|fmd,g ksl=;a lsÍug W;aidy .;af;ah' tu W;aidyfha M, fk,d .ksñka 1888È ld¾,a fnkaia úiska m,uqjk fudag¾ je.kh meßisfha tñ,s frdc¾ ^Emile Roger& fj; ,ndfok ,§ ^tñ,s frdc¾ hkq fnkaia f.a fudag¾ r: úlsKSfï tacka; jrhdhs&' j¾;udkfha fudag¾ r:hl olakg ,efnk fndfyda wx. fnkaia f.a fudag¾ je.kfha o olakg ,eìKs' fõ.h md,kh lsÍug ;ajrlhla fyj;a welai,f¾grhla ^Accelerator&" mq,sÕ= fmaKqjla ^Spark plug&" c, isis,kh i|yd wjYH jk f¾äfhagrhla ^Radiator& fï w;r fõ' 1893 § fnkaia úiska ,úlafgdßhd, ^Viktoria& kï jQ ldrh ksIamdokh lrk ,§' tys frdao y;rla jQ w;r iqlaldkï md,kh myiq lsÍug új¾;k welai,hla ^pivoting axel& iïnkaO lr ;sìKs' B,Õ wjqreoafoa§ fnkaia úiska ,fjf,da, ^Velo& kñka ksIamdokhla bÈßm;a l, w;r th úlafgdßhd r:fha bÈß m%j¾Okhls' fuh ksImdok uÜgfuka ks¾udKh l, f,dalfha m,uq fudag¾ r:h njg m;a úh'

1900§ vhï,¾ iud.fï ks¾ud;D jQ f.dÜ,hsí vhï,¾ ñh .sfhah' miqj Tyqf. i.hd yd mq;d jk ú,afyï fïnela ^Willhelm Maybach& iy fmda,a vhï,¾ úiska iud.u bÈßhg f.k hkq ,eìKs' tu fofokd úiska 1901 j¾Ih i|yd w¨;a ldrhla ie,iqï lrk ,§' wYajn, 35 n,hla fuu udÈ,sh i;= úh' iïmSvkh lrk ,o jdfka u.ska ks¾udkh l, peish u; tkaðu msysgqjd Bg msgqmiska wfkl=;a Wmdx. iú lrk ,§' óg fmr wfkl=;a Wmdx. tkaðug by,ska iú ù ;sìKs' we¨ñkshï j,ska ksIamdokh lrk ,o oÕrl| wdjrkh iys; tkaðu msysgd ;snqfka tkðka wdjrKhla fyj;a yqâ tlla by,ska jk mßÈ yd ó johl wdldrhg ysveia we;s f¾äfhagrhg msgqmiska h' mdoh u.ska md,kh l, yels f;%dg,hla ^Throttle& fuhg iú lr ;sìKs' fï jk ;=re ksIamdokh lr ;snQ iEu fudag¾ r:hlgu jvd my;ska fuu r:fha .=re;aj flakao%h msysgd ;sìKs' tu.ska myiq Odjkhla i|yd wjia:dj ,eìKs' fufia wYaj n, 35 cjhlska hq;= fuu fudag¾ r:h kj ikaky kduhla o iys;j meñKsfhah' ta zu¾isãiaZ hkakhs'

rgj,a lsysmhl vhï,¾ r: úlsKSfï n,h ;ukag ,nd §u fya;= fldgf.k" Tiaá%hdkq-yxf.aßhdkq jHjidhlfhl= jQ tñ,s fc,sfkla ^Emile Jellinek& úiska wYajn, 35 vhï,¾ r: 36la vhï,¾ iud.fuka ñ,hg .kakd ,§' miqj jhi wjqreÿ tfld,yla jQ ;u ÈhKsh fjkqfjka tñ,s fc,sfkla úiska tu fudag¾ r: fm, u¾isãia f,i kï lrk ,§' u¾isãia r: j, fjf,|du by,gu f.k hdug wYaj n, 60 r:h úYd, odhl;ajhla iemhSh' wYajn, 35 r:fha ;snQ me;s jE,aj l%uh fjkqjg Wäka jE,aj msysgk wdldrhg ksIamdokh lsÍu fya;= fldgf.k fuh ;dlaIKh w;ska by,u fudag¾ r:h f,i mej;=Ks' tfukau th wkqlrKh lrkakka úu;shg m;a lrkaklao úh'

m,uqjk f,dal hqO iufha§ vhï,¾ yd fnkaia hk iud.ï folu c¾uksh i|yd yuqod jdyk ksmojQfjdah' fï ld,h ;=, fuu iud.ï 2 fudag¾ r:a ksIamdok lafIa;%fha ;rÕ lrejka njg m;a úh' tfukau tlsfkld úiska Wiia j¾.fha ksIamdok ks¾udKh lsÍug W;aiql úh' fï w;r fnkaia úiska *¾äkâ fmd¾Ia ^Ferdinand Porsche& f.a ks¾udK l=i,;d Ndú; lrñka jvd wdl¾YKSh fudag¾ r: ksIamdokh lf,ah' fï wdldrfhka isÿ l, ksIamdokhla jQ í,sÜfika-fnkaia f¾i¾ ^Blitzen-Benz racer& hk r:h 1909-1924 olajd jQ ld,h ;=, f,dalfha fõ.j;au f.dvìu Odjkh jk fudag¾ r:h úh' 1920 oYlfha§ c¾uksfha isÿjQ miqnEu fya;= fldgf.k" c¾uksh ;=, úYd, /lshd úhqla;shla yd WoaOukhla we;s úh' fï fya;=j ksid fndfyda wdh;k j,g lvdjefgkakg mgka .;af;ah' fï fya;=j ksid fnkaia iud.u yd vhï,¾-u¾isãia iud.u iSñ; iyfhda.S;djhlg meñKsfhah' fuu.ska fudag¾ r: ksIamdokfha yd fjf<|fï iuyr fldgia iyfhda.S;ajfhka lr .ekSug tlÕ úh' tfukau iud.ï foflys bÈß Wmdhud¾. ms,sn|j tal;= ù ie,iqï f.dvk.kakg úh'

wjidkfha§ 1926 § fuu iud.ï fol tlg tl;=fjñka vhï,¾-fnkaia ta'ð' ^Daimler-Benz AG& kñka w¨;a iud.ula ks¾udKh úh' tfukau Tjqkaf.a ksIamdok u¾isãia-fnkaia ^Mercedes-Benz& hk ikakdy ku hgf;a t,s ±laúKs' iud.ï fol tl;= ùfuka miq uekayhsï ksIamdokd.drfha g%la r: yd nia r: ksIamdokh isÿ jQ w;r" iagÜ.¾Ü ys ;snQ l¾udka;Yd,d j, fudag¾ ld¾ ksIamdokh isÿ flßKs' 1929 jif¾§ ld¾,a fnkaia ñh hk úg Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ 84la úh'

1930 oYlfha§ iud.u úiska iqfLdamfnda.S yd cjfhka jeä fudag¾ jdyk ksIamdokh wdrïN lf,ah' Okj;=ka ,sfudiska r: ñ,§ .;a w;r" fi,a,laldrhska supercharged 540K r: ñ,§ .kakd ,§' ta w;r;=r hqfrdamshdkq f.daka-m%S ^Grand-prix& fudag¾ r: Odjk ;rÕfha úfIaY ia:dkhla ysñúh'fojk f,dal hqoaOh w;r;=r vhï,¾-fnkaia iud.fï iïm;a kej; yuqoduh wjYH;d i|yd fhoúKs' ;jo ksIamdok l¾udka;Yd,d j,ska ishhg wiQjla muK fndaïn m%ydr fya;=fjka úkdY úh' tu ksid iud.u kej; f.dvke.Su Wfoid jHdmdßl jYfhka jeo.;a jdyk mukla ksIamdokh lsÍug iud.ug isÿ úh' miq ld,Skj kej; iud.u ia:djr úh' 1949 § iud.fï jd¾Ysl ksIamdokh fudag¾ r: 17"000 jeä jQ w;r" 1958 jk úg th ,laYh blauùh'

u¾isãia fnkaia ;u l%shdj,Ska l%ul%ufhka jHdma; lsÍug leue;a;la ±lajQfhah' 1958 § iud.u úiska Tfgda hQkshka fyj;a wjqä ñ,hg .;a w;r" kej; th 1965§ fjdlaiaje.ka iud.ug úl=Kk ,§' l=vd fudag¾ r:a ksIamdok iud.ulg 1994 § iïnkaO jQ w;r fjdlaiaje.ka f.da,a*a r:hg iudk la,dia-we kï r:hla fjf,|fmd,g y÷kajd fokq ,eìKs' iud.u úiska 1998 § l%hsia,¾ iud.u ñ,§ .kq ,enQ w;r miq ld,Skj kej; th úl=Kdouk ,§'

fï wdldrhg fudag¾ r:fha wdrïNfha isgu fudag¾ r: jdyk ksIamdok lafIa;%fha isák u¾isãia fnkaia iud.u w;S;fha muKla fkdj j¾;udkfhao fudag¾ r: ksIamdokfha m%uqLhd ù jecfUhs'

my; ùäfhdaj u.ska fnkaia b;sydih ms<sn|j b;d rij;a úia;rhla isxyf,ka olajd we;'

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