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udhd iqremskshka ì,sÿka wNsryia ú,
j;auka f,djg udhd YsIagdpdrh ms<sn|j w,.sh uq,.sh ;eka fidhkakg fya;= jQfha 2012 j¾Ifha f,dal úkdYh ms<sn|j uq,ajqK udhd Èk o¾Ykhla ksidh' f,dj kkafoi rgj,a udhd Èk o¾Ykh ms<sn|j ñ:HdjQo i;H jQo úYaf,aIKhka f.k toa§ tu YsIagdpdrfha fkdÿgq me;slv o ydrd wjqiaikakg úKs' f,dal úkdY l;djg fmr isgu fï ms<sn|j ldrKd f,djg fy<slrf.k ;snqK uq;a ldf.a;a wjOdkh fï wisßu;a YsIagdpdrhg fhduq jQfha 2012 jir wdrïNfha isgh'
udhdjrekaf.a udhd f,dalh ms<sn|j .fõIKhl fhÿK wefußldkq cd;sl mqrdúoHd{ -tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ” úiska fuu YsIagdpdrfha wm%lg fndfyda foa f,djg odhdo lf<ah' uOHu wefußldfõ W;a;r hqlegka m%foaYfhao" fydkaähqrdia ys fldamka m%foaYfha iy f.da;ud,dfõ ál,a iy blaialeka m%foaY w;ro udhdjrekaf.a YsIagdpdrh uq,a neif.k ;snqKs' tod Tjqka i;= jQ wd¾:sl idudðl" fN!;sl iy wOHd;añl jYfhka lrk ,o .fõYk weiqßka mqrd úoHd{ tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ úiska ,nd.;a hg.sh f;dr;=re w;r Tjqkaf.a hd. fydau j,g úfYaI ia:dkhla ÿkafka f,dj fjk;a isß;l tjekakla olakg fkd,enqK ksidh' ta wkqj ;u jß.fha wOHd;añl iqj;djh iy ixidßl úuqla;sh fjkqfjka fkdle,e,a rEu;a kj hjk ;reKshka oyia .Kkla ì<sÿka wNsryia ú,la ms<sn|jo we;s;;= Tyq f,djg u;=lr ÿkafkah'
udhd udkj ikqyf¾ u;= ÈhqKqj meje;au iy wfmalaId iM,;ajh fjkqfjka bgqlrk ,o fuu ì,s mQcd úê fudfykafodcdfrda yrmamd fyda khs,a k§nv YsIagdpdrhkaf.a olakgu ke;s ;rïh' uy jkdka;rhla uOHfha msysá mQckSh fofjd,la fj; f.khk rEu;a ;reKshka hd.hlska miq ta wdikfha we;s .eUqre ú,lg ;,aÆ fldg Èfha .s,ajd urd oud l<ehs ms<s.; yels wreu mqÿu ì,s mQcdjla ms<sn|j mqrdúoHd{ tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜf.a jd¾;dfõ ieflúka ±lafjhs' th b;d pu;aldr cklh' úiañ;h' weia woyd .; fkdyelsh'
udhd YsIaGdpdrh ms<sn|j tf;la uOHu wefußldfõ ck;dj w;r mej;sfha lsisod fkdÿgq m%jdohla muKh' fï m%jdoh ;=< udhd jrekaf.a lkHd ì,smQcd meje;ajQ fofjd,la ms<sn|jo lsheúKs' tÙj¾Ùf.a wNsm%dh jQfha fuu wmQre ì,s mQcdjg flakao% jQ fofjd, fidhd th .fõIKh lrkakgh' fï ud yeÕs .fõIKh i|yd Tyqg Woõ Wmldrhg ysáfha tlu tl bka§h cd;sl ;reKfhl= muKs' Tyqf.a Wmldr u; udhd YsIagdpdrh úldYkh jQ l÷ uqÿk fidhd oyila ndOl ueo .uka werôKs'
/hla ojd,la .ek fkd;lñka ish b,lalh iM, lr.kakg i| we;s rd;%Sj, mjd Tjqka .fõIKh l<y' ckl;d f.dkakl tla ixisoaêhlg muKla mdol jQ lkHd fofjd,u wruqK úh' ;j;a /hla WodjQfha Tjqkag jdikdj fmkajñks' tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ yg bfíu lE .eiqfkah'
wkak wkak .,alKq fm<la'''@ È<sfik .,a WÆjyq tlla'''@ nenf,k i| t<sh ueo miqÈkg ysre <Õdjk;=re Tjqyq leä ì£ .sh kgnqka f.dvla uOHfha kjd;eka .;ay' f.fjk /h mqrd úoHd{hdg uyd È. tlls' bkaÈhdkq cd;sl ;reKhd jir oyia .Kkl w;S; Y%S úN+;sh lshd mE YsIaGdpdrhl kgnqka u; iqj kskafoah' miq Èk ysñÈß Wofhau Tjqka fofjdf,ys ienE kgnqka fo weiska ±l .;ay'
;j;a wä ishhlg jeä kE Wila ;rKh l< Tjqkag ±l.kakg ,enqfKa wmQre foaj,ah' jir oyia .Kklg fmr meje;s .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh ffY,uh bÈlsÍï levqKq fkdlevqKq .,amä fm<j,a w;r w;S; Y%S úN+;sfha iqj| o ienEjg ±ksk'
fï ish,a, w;ßka tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ mqrdúoHd{hdg jqjukd jQfha tf;la ck l;djlg muKla iSud jQ lkHdjka ì,s mQcd l< wreu mqÿu ú< fidhd .kakgh'
.fõIKh ksudj ÿgq tla Èkla Tjqkag fuu fofjd, hhs úYajdi l< yels w,xldr kgnqka ù .sh f.dvke.s,a,la ±l.; yelsúh' ;j ;j;a Bg ióm jQy' olakg ,enqfKa fofjdf,a isg jkh yryd my<g úys§ .sh .,amä fm<ls' wruqK bgqjQjd fiah' Tjqka ta foigu nei .shy' mäfm< wjidkfha udhd YsIagdpdrfha ck m%jdohg tlajQ úfgka bÜid fmfofiys we;s wNsryia ú, ±l.; yelsúh'
úfgka bÜid ú, winv uqÿkg jkakg lkHd fofjdf,a mshiai ;sìK' tu mshiafiys isg ú, foig my< neÆ l< úYd, w.dOhls' w;s ìysiqKqh' tod udhdjreka fkdle,e,a ;reKshka ú,g fy<d urd oukakg we;af;a fuu mshiafia isg hehs mqrdúoHd{ tÙj¾Ù wkqudk lf<ah' ±ka ishÆ ldrkd yßh' l< hq;= foa l< yelsh' l< hq;af;a nrm;< .fõIKhlg wjYH nrmek fidhd .ekSu muKh'
udhd YsIgdpdrfha ck l;djlg muKla iSud jQ úfgka bÜid ú, iy fofjd, fidhd .;a;o fuh ;jÿrg;a .fõIKh lsÍu i|yd úYd, uqo,la fidhd .ekSfï wáfhka tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ ish i.hdo iu. fjdIskagka n,d msg;a úh' tlai;a ckmo mqrdúoHd ix.uhg .sh tÙj¾Ù tys§ foiqula mj;ajñka udhd YsIagdpdrfha lkHdjka ì,s ÿka wNsryia ú, fidhd.;a kuq;a th .fõIKh lsÍug uqo,a fkdue;s neúka lsishï wdOdrhla Wmldrhla b,a,d isáfhah' .fõYk jd¾;d mjd kso¾Yk fia bÈßm;a l<o mqrdúoHd ix.uh Bg hym;a m%;spdrhla ±lajQ njla fmfkkakg fkdùh'
fï lsisjlska miqnEulg ,la fkdjqK mqrd úoHd{ tÙj¾Ù rgmqrd iïudofuys fhfoñka fuu ld¾hhg uqo,a yïnlr .;af;ah' we;euqka ta jkúg;a lSfõ tÙj¾Ùf.a ldf<a bjr fj,d uefrkak hkjd fjkake;s lshdh' fï ish,a,gu ieÆfKa Tyq fkdfõ' udkj ixy;sh fjkqfjka Tyq Tyqf.a ld¾hh wl=rgu bgq lrñka isáfhah' wruqK idlaId;a lr.ksñka wjYH uqo,a Wmhd.;a Tyq kej;;a udhd YsIagdpdr wvúhg hEug iQodkï jqfKa lkHdjka ì,sÿka wNsryia úf<ys lsñ§u i|yd wjeis lsñ÷ï lÜg, o ta yd iïnkaO WmlrK o imhd .ksñks' tmuKla fkdj mqrdúoHd{ tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ w;s olaI lsñ÷ï lrefjl= ùu ;=< fï wmQre ;%dickl .=ma; ckl ú, .fõIKh lsÍu jdikdjla nj;a is;=fõh'
lkHdjka ì,sÿka wNsryia úf,ys .eUqreu ia:dkh wä 80 la njg fidhd.kakd ,oafoa Bhï nre .eg.eiQ kQ,a mkaÿ úf,ys .s,ajñks' tfiau ñksiqkaf.a yevrejg yd nrg iudk mßÈ ±jfhka ñksia rEm lmd lU j, ne| fofjdf,a uqÿka mäfmf<a isg tajd ú,g úis lsÍfuka tod ;reKshka ì,s§fï§ jefgkakg we;s ;eka fidhd .kakd ,§'
uQ,sl jYfhka tfia m¾fhaIK werUQ mqrdúoHd{ tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ fojeks wÈhr hgf;a wNsryia úf,ys m;=,gu lsñ§ m¾fhaIK lsÍu weröh' ;u Woõjg meñKs fiiq whf.a Wmldrfhka Èfkka Èku úf,ys uv bj;a lrñka tajd mqÆiaid ±ïfïh' krì,s iu. ú,g ±uQ iqj| ú<jqka .ek id¾:l f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr .ekSug Tyqg yelsjQfha fuu uv ms<siaiSfï§ we;sjQ iqjf|ks' Èk lSmhlg miqj f.dafkl=f.a wegiels,a,la ÿgq tÙj¾Ù th ks.ukh lf<a Èh îug wd f.dakl= mh ,siaiSfuka weo jeà úf,a m;=,gu .sh njhs' tho jir ish .Kkdjlg fmr úh yelsh'
m¾fhaIKfha ksudj wf;a ÿrh' Tyqf.a mßY%uh w;sid¾:lh' leKSï iy fiùï wjik Tjqkag ñksia wegiels,s ish.Kklau ú< m;=f,ka f.dv .ekSug yelsúh' mqÿuh kï ta yeu wegiels,a,lau ;reKshkaf.a ùuh' ta nj miqj lrk ,o m¾fhaIK j,ska wmQrejg fy<súh' tmuKla fkdj tod me<¢ ldka;d wdNrK oyia .Kklao iqj| ú<jqka n÷ka úYd, m%udKhlao fuu .fõYkh ;=<ska f.dv .ekSug Tjqyq iu;a jQy' ;j;a iqúfYaI w;a±lSulao Tjqyq ,enQy' ta fuu oyia .Kkla jQ ldka;d wegiels,s w;r tlu mqreI wegiels,a,l=;a ùuh' mqrd úoHd{ tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜf.a ks.ukh jQfha ;reKshka ì,a,g §u i|yd ú<g ;,aÆ lsÍfï§ fofjd, Ndr mQcl jrhdo mh meg,S ta iu.u ú, m;=<g .sh njhs'
fï uyd .fõIKfhka miq wdÈ hq.fhl udhd YsIagdpdrfha jika ù .sh wreu mqÿu lkHd ì,s mQcdjla ms<sn|j f,djg fy<sorõ lr§ug yels úh' tmuKla fkdj tod ldka;d wdNrK j¾. iqj| ú,jqka yd udkjhdf.a m%udKo fnfyúkau ks¾Kh lr.ekSug bjy,a jQfhah'
fuhg jir oyia .Kklg fmrd;=j Èúf.jQ w;s fYa%IaG YsIagdpdrhlg kElï lS udhdjrekaf.a mrmqf¾ wh wo;a uOHu wefußldfõ f.da;ud,dfõ Ôj;afj;s' msßi jYfhka .;fyd;a 1500-2000 ;a w;r .Kkls' Tjqkaf.a wdÈ;uhka ms<sn|j Woï wk;s' th b;du;a idOdrKh' Tn;a flÈkl fyda wefußldjg .sh Èfkl uOHu wefußldfõ f.da;ud,djg hkafka kï fï wisßu;a YsIagdpdrh fukau ;reKshka ì<s.;a ú, iy ;reKshkaf.a wegiels<s o ±l.; yelsjkafka wefußldkq cd;sl mqrdúoHd{ tÙj¾Ù y¾nÜ úoaj;dkkag mska isÿjkakgh'
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