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2016 § ;=kajk f,dal hqoaOh wdrïN fõ
2016 § isÿjkjd lshk úiañ; wkdjels fukak
2016 § isÿjkjd lshk úiañ; wkdjels fukak
uy;a úkdYhla fyda .eg¿jla we;sjQ úg ñksiqka ta i|yd úúO wdldr j,ska iykh m;hs' tn| tla wdldrhla kï wkd.; isoa§ka y÷kd.ekSug ;e;a lsÍuhs' fndfyda úg fuf,i we;sjk .eg¿j .ek meyeÈ,s lr fok wkd.; jla;D ^fmak lshkakl=& flfkl= yuqùu udkisl jYfhka hym;a fohla úh yelafla wod, w¾nqO ldÍ isoaÈh je,elaúh fkdyels nj;a" hï úYd, isoaê oduhl fldgila muKla nj;a Tõka fndfyda úg yÕjk ksihs' ukqIH b;sydih mqrdu wkd.; jla;D jreka ish .Kkla isg we;'tfy;a j¾:udk iudch ;=, f,djmqrd we;sjk .eg¿ .ek wkd.; f;dr;=re iemhQ fkd;%oduia ^Nostradamus& yd iu l,yels fjk;a lsisjl= y÷kd.ekSug wmyiqh'uE; ukqIH b;sydifha isÿù jeo.;a isÿùï ÿiska kKkla m%ldYhg m;alsßu .ek fkd;%oduia ie,ls,a,g ,laù we;' Tyqf.a we;eï m%n, wkd.; jels jkafka c¾uksfha wefvda,a*a ysÜ,¾ f.a ke. tau"fcdaka t*a flkä weußldkq ckdêm;s jrhd >;khg ,laùu" tfukau uE;l§ isÿjQ weußldfõ ksõfhda¾la kqjr f,dal fj<| uOHia:dkhg t,a,jQ m%ydrh iy ta iu. ne÷kq isoa§kafm, oelaúh yelsh' wka;¾cd,h mqrd fkd;%oduia woykakkao" fkd;%oduia yryd ñksiqka uq,d lrkakkao tlfia me;sr we;'
2016 j¾Ih i|yd jk Tyqf.a wkdjels /ila wka;¾cd,h úiska w¾:l;k § ;sfhkjd' wms oeka n,uq ta fudkjdo lsh,
- ñksidf.a wdhqI jeä fjkjd
fkdia;%oduqia f.a wkdjels wkqj 2016 jif¾§ ñksidf.a wdhqI 200 olajd jeä fjkjd
- ngysr f,dalh nÿ bj;a lr.kS
2016 jif¾§ ck;djf.a úfrdaOh ksidu we;s jk /,a," Woaf>daIK ksid ngysr f,dalh ck;dj nÿ nßka ksoyia lrkjd'
- orejka iE§ug wjirhla ,nd .ekSug isÿfõ
wêl ck.ykh ksid orejka W;amdokh iïnkaOfhka oeä kS;s Í;s moaO;shla we;s fõ'
- úYd, N+ lïmk
ngysr tlai;a ckmohg 2016 j¾Ifha§ úYd, N+ lïmkhla we;s jk w;r tys n,mEu f,dalhgu oefkaú'
- ;=kajk f,dal hqoaOh we;s fõ
j,a.d;rejla o¾Ykh ùfuka wk;=rej ;=kajk f,dal hqoaOh we;s fjkjd' tu hqoaOh jir 27 la mqrdjgu mj;shs'
- úiqúhia .sks lkao úodrKh fjkjd
2016 j¾Ifha§ úiqúhia .skslkao il%sh ù uy;a úkdYhla isÿjk njg m%ldY fjkjd' tfy;a fï u;h úoHd{hka wkqu; fkdlrk w;r jir 72 la ;siafia ksodf.k isák .sks lkao h,s wjÈ fkdjk njhs úoHd{hka mjikafka
- f,dal NdIdjla biau;= fjkjd
uq¿ f,dalhu ikaksfõokh jk mßÈ úYaj NdIdjla biau;= fjkjd' u;odßka mjik wkaoug fuh wka;¾cd,h iy f.da,ShlrKh njg w¾:l;k § ;sfhkjd'
- ñksid i;ajhska iu. idufhka ðj;a fjkjd
W!rd lshk i;ajhd iu. ñksidg ifydaorfhl= f,i f,ka.;= jk w;r uksid iy i;=ka w;r ikaksfõoh l%ufõohla we;s fjkjd' fï fya;=j ksidu i;a;ajhska >d;kh wvq fjkjd'
oyih jeks Y;j¾Ifha m%xYfha Ôj;a jQ klaIia;% lrejl= fukau ffjoHjrhl=o jk uhsl,a È fkd;%oduia f.a Wmam;a;s jir indexf,i fmdÿfõ ms,s.efkkafka 1503 jirhs' Okj;a mõ,l Wmka fudyq l=vd l, isgu idïm%odhsl úoHdjka" .Ks;h" ,;ska" .%Sl yd ySnD NdIdjka fuku klaIia;%h o yodrd we;'1522 jk úg ffjoH úoHdj yeoEÍu wdrïN lr we;s fudyq ol=Kq m%xY m%foaYj, ffjoH jrhl= f,i lghq;= lr we;'1538 jif¾§ uydudßh jix.;hg wiqj ish orejka iy ìß| wysñjQ Tyq h,s;a jrla újdy jQfha 1540 jif¾§hs' bkamiq m%xYfha ief,daka k.rhg meñks Tyq B<Õ oYlh ;=, wkd.;fha f,dj úh yels úkdYhka iy .eg¿ .ek wkdjels igyka lsÍu wdrïN lf,ah'ta ld,fha o Tyqf.a wkdjels hqfrdamh le,Uùug iu;a ù we;' ta wog jir 375 lg fmrhs'Tyqf.a jpk j,skau ;j;a jir 3797 la ÿrg fuu wkdjels m,lrk njg nj mjid we;'
fma,s y;rl ldjH ishh ne.ska f.dkq lr we;s fkd;%oduia f.a iqm%isoaO “The Centuries“ .%ka:fha tn÷ ldjH 942 la we;' fkd;%oduia i|yka lr we;af;a Tyq fuu wkdjels m, lrkafka klaIia;%h iy foajuh n,hka f.a u.fmkaùfuka iy Ndjkdfjka njhs'fuu .%ka:fha iEu ldjHhlau ,shd we;af;a m%xY NdIdfjka jk w;r md,lhka úiska úkdYhg m;a lrkq we;ehs we;sjQ ìh fya;=fjka ldjHhka lsisfia;u iDcq f,i olajd ke;' tajd jHdx.fhka iy fkdfhla wdfoaYl olajñka ,shd we;' ´kEu fmak lrejl=g ´kEu fohla lsj yels jqj;a fuu mqoa.hdf.a úYsIa:;ajh jkafka Tyq mejiQ foa jir ish .Kklg miq;a i;H fjñka mej;Suhs' fkd;%oduia f.a buy;a ckm%sh;ajhg m;ajQ wkd.; jdlHhla jkafka wefvda,a* ysÜ,¾f.a kdis frÔuhhs' ^flfia fj;;a fuu ish¿ ldjHhka fkd;%oduia ms,s.kakkaf.a f.!rjhg ,lajk w;r Tyqj wúYajdi lrkakkaf.a ielgh ,lajk nj mejish hq;=h' &
>> c¾uksfha ysÜ,¾ f.a ke.sàu ^1940& c¾uksfha ysÜ,¾ ke.sàu iy úkdYh .ek o fuu ldjH mx;sfha jHdx.fhka mjid we;ehs we;uqka wkqudk lrk ldjH mo my; oelafõ'
ngysr hqfrdamfha ÿr neyer fmfoil
È,s÷ foudmshkg ,enqkq l=vd orefjls
Tyqf.a l;dfjka uyd yuqod jYSlD; lrhs'
fmrÈ. iu. we;s iïnkaofhka Tyq ;j;a Yla;su;a fõ
nv.skafkka fmf,k reÿre ;sßikd .Õ ;rkh lrkq we;
hqO N+ñfha jeä fldgila ysiaÜ,¾ g úreoaO jkq we;
c¾uksfha orejd lsisjla wjfndaOlr.ekSug m,uqj
úYsIa:hd hlg l+vqfjka t,shg tkq we;'
1666 jif¾ ,xvka kqjr uyd .skak^1966&
,xvkh wysxilhkaf.a f,a b,a,dú
66 jif¾ .skafkk oeùf.dia'
fm!rdKsl ldka;dj wehf.a uÜgñka ìug jefÜú
tlu j¾.fha fndfyda tjqka ueÍhdú'
>> m%xY úma,jh^1789& ÿ¾j, rdc md,kfhka mSvdjg m;a m%xY ckhd 1789 jif¾§ ;u md,lhka fmr,d oud neiaà,fha § ysia .id oeñks'
mSä; ckhd f.a n,mEfuka
n,j;=ka wirK j isr.; jkq we;'
ysia ke;s fudavhka
wkqlïmdj m;kq we;'
>> ¨ù mdiap¾ ÔjdkqyrKh iy Y=o%Ôù md,kh .ek f,djg lshQ ¨ù mdiap¾"uy;a by,ska iudcfha we.hqug ,lajqjo miqlf,la we;eï ;ekl Tyq .ek iel ixld u;= úh'
ishjia .Kka je<,S ;snQ foy h,s yuqjqkd
foúhka fuka w.hkq we; meiap¾
uyd pl%h imqroa§ i| foõ ¥
fkfmÆ joka me;sfroa§ .¾ydjg ,lafõ'
>> cmdkhg fyÆ mrudKq fndaïn
oajdr wi, iy k.r fol ;=,
lsisÈk w;afkdú¢ oeÈ fõokdjla
wfyaksfhka iy hlfvka uäkd ,o ckhd
wurKSh foúhka f.ka iykh b,a,d h§ú
flfia fj;;a wm fï ish,a, ms,sn| újD; ukilska ne,sh hq;= jkafka" fuu jHdx.fhka m, l, ldjHhka w;r iuyrla j¾:udk iudcfha ks¾udKYS,S f,i l,amkd lrk iy fkd;%oduia iyuq,skau úYajdilrñka lghq;= lrk mqo.,hka úúo wdldrfhka j¾:udk f,da.fha isÿùï j,g .e,mSug W;aidy lsÍula isÿjk ksihs' tfiau ;jo u;l ;nd.; hq;= jkafka ldjHhka oyia .Kkla w;=frka we;eï tajd muKla y÷kdf.k we;s w;r" úu¾IKd;aulj neÆúg lsisúg fuu ldjHhka j, i;H;djh ixLHdkd;aulj yqÿ wyïnhka ùugo hï ÿrlg bv we;s njhs' flfia fj;;a fï iïnkaoj jeä mqr fidhd ne,Sug ´kE ;rï f;dr;=re wka;¾Pd,fha we;s w;r" ta w;ßka fkdu. hjk iq¿ f;dr;=re y÷kdf.k u.yer hdug fuu f;dr;=re Ndú;d lrkakka j.n,d .;hq;=fõ'
Source | Wikipedia, lankascience.com
Source | Wikipedia, lankascience.com
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