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W;=r ol=K hd l< uyd rdjK c, WuÕ
rdjK hqq.h .ek wm È.skaÈ.gu l;d lf<uqq' rdjK Wux ;dlaIKh" .=jkahdkd" kHIaál n,h fukau rdjKf.a n,Yla;s flakao%h wd§ f;dr;=re ms<sn| kejqqï f;dr;=re /ila wm Tn yuqqfõ ;enqqfjuqq' wm fï jir rdjK jir f,i kï lrkakg fya;= idOl jqq úfYaI lreKqq lsysmhla we;' bka m<uqqjekak kï rdjK Yla;sh fy< fmdf<da;,h mqqrd jHdma;ùuhs' fojeks lreK rdjK hqq.fha fndfyda iïm;a h<s fmdf<dj u;g meñKSuhs' wfkla lreK jkqqfha ienE fy< ;dreKH ;=< tla tla whl=g fjkia yd wdfõKsl iajrEmhkaf.ka wê Yla;Ska j¾Okh ùuhs'
wm rdjKf.a n,Yla;s flakao%h ms<sn| l;d flrefjuqq' th b;d kqqÿre Èkhl yuqqjkqq we;ehso tuÕska wdishdju n, .ekaúh yels hehso wms mejiqqfjuqq' tys meyeÈ,s idlaIs yuqqfjñka mj;S'
tys m<uqq idlaIsh l¿.Õ jHdmD;shg iu.dñ m%foaYhlska yuqqù we;' ta kHIaál n,.ekaùï l< yels Lksc j¾. ;=kla ms<sn|h' ta ms<sn| bÈßfha§ jeä f;dr;=re ,nd.; yels jkqq we;' fojeks lreK jkqqfha iS.sßh wdikakfhka wä oy;=kla fmd<j háka .uka lrkd Wux ud¾.hla yuqqùuhs' ;j;a tla f;dr;=rla tlal< hqq;=j we;' niakdysr yd jhU m%foaYhg wh;a tla;rd mkai,l merKs <s|la ;=<ska jqq WuÕl ;sî rdjK o~qqfudKrhl fldgia yuqqùuhs' fï ish,a, yryd uydjxYh fkdÿgqq fy< hqq.h h<s fy< forK u;g meñfKñka we;s nj Tn wmg wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsfjhs' ta rdjK mßj¾;k hqq.fha iajNdjhhs'
wm fy< hqq.fha c, ;dlaIK C%ufõohka ms<sn| l;d lsÍug W;aiy oruqq' ,xldfõ m%Odk k.r úisy;la wdjrKh flfrñka b¢jqqKqq Wux ud¾. moaO;sh fukau c, ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñka C%shd;aul jqq Wux moaO;shla ms<sn|jo f;dr;=re mj;shs' fuu Wux m%Odk j¾. lsysmhls' m%jdyk lghqq;= Wfoid Ndú; jqq c, Wux" tla ;ekl isg ;j;a m%foaYhla fmdaIKh lsÍu Wfoid c,h f.k.sh Wux yd w,xldrh Wfoid c,h /f.k .sh c, mSvl Wux f,i fuh fnod oelaúh yelsfjhs' fmdÿfõ fuu Wux c, ud¾. ‘.,Siai’ f,i ye¢kafjhs'
m%jdyk lghqq;= Wfoid c, Wux
uyd rdjK hqq.fha§ c, mSvk ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.Slr .ksñka wêfõ.S m%jdyk moaO;shla mej;sfhah' ud;f,a isg kjlalkaksh yryd ,xld mqqrfha W;=rg;a" nKavdrfj, l=Uqqlalka Th yryd ,xldmqqrfha .sksfldK foig;a" ud;f,a isg nKavdr.u m%foaYh yryd b¢flreKqq c, mSvl Wux ud¾. moaO;shla mej;sfhah'
fuu Wux ks¾udKh lsÍfï§ mdIdK jeiaula Ndú; l< w;r" fndfydaúg fmdf<dfõ wNHka;r ;o mdIdK ia:r Ndú; lrkqq ,enqqKs'ud;f,a kd,kaod f.äf.hg ;rula ÿßka wUka.Õ wi, ÆKqqf.h kñka m%isoaO ìïf.hla oel.; yelsfjhs' fuu ia:dkh rdjK hqq.fha b;d ÈhqqKqq uÜgfï .,sis f;dgqqfmd<ls' .,sis f;dgqqfmd<la hkqq Wux c, ud¾. moaO;shla Tiafia C%shd;aul jk fndaÜgqq fiajhl kej;=ïm,ls' fuys fmdf<da uÜgfï isg wä 30-35 wNHka;rfhka wog;a fuu Wux c, ud¾.h oel.; yelsfjhs' fuu c, ud¾.h msysá WuÕ j¾;udkfha§o fYaI fjñka mj;shs'
fuu c, WuÕg tl, iqqÿ.Õ uqq,alr.ksñka c,h we;=¿ l< nj is;sh yelsh' fufia we;=¿ lrk c,h W;=re foig .uka lr wjidkfha uqqyqqog .,dhhs' fuu ud¾.fha w;rueo ia:dk lsysmhl msgùï fodrgqq mej;sfhah' hdmkfha kdjlalkaks <s| tjekakls' fuys§ c,h ;=< .uka l< yels ^j¾;udk fldaÉÑj, fmkqqug iudk& hdkd úfYaIhla fuu Wux ud¾.j, .uka lr we;'
fuu Wux ud¾.j, ia:dk lsysmhlska fodrgqq msysgd ;snqqKs' ta yryd c, mSvkh wjYH ÈYd fj; fhduqqlsÍfï yelshdj mej;=Ks' l÷lrfha isg j¾;udk hdmkh foig .uka lsÍug c,fha .,dhEfï fõ.hg iudkj iqq¿ n,hla ,nd§u m%udKj;ah' tfy;a h<s meñKSu Wfoid Wmfhda.S lr .kqq ,enqqfõ uqqyqqfoa c, mSvkhhs' fï i|yd iqqÿ f.Õka c,h we;=¿jk ud¾. fukau wfkl=;a msgùï ud¾.o jid oeuqqKs' uqqyqqfoa mSvkh fhdod.ksñka thg iudkj hdkfha we;slr .kqq ,nk iqq¿ n, .ekaùula yryd l÷lrhg h<s meñKSug yelshdj ,efnhs'
j¾;udkfha§o ud;f,a wUka f.Õa yd kdjlalkaks <sf|a c, idïm, tlsfklg iudkh' ;djlalkaks <s| hkqqfjka ye¢kafjkafka hdmkfha je,ajeá;=frhs ud¾.fha ks,djß .u wdikakfha msysá m;=,la fkdue;s <s| hkqqfjka ye¢kafjk ia:dkhhs' thg ie;mqqï lsysmhla ÿßka msysá ls,uf,a msysá T!IO fmdl=K f,i j¾;udkfha ye¢kafjk fmdl=K tla .,sis f;dgqqfmd<ls' fuu fmdl=fKa we;af;ao tlu c, idkao%Khls'
kjlalkaks ,so
tl, j¾;udk wkqqrdOmqqrh flakao% lr .ksñka mej;s kS,.sß foaYh yryd fuu .,sis ud¾.h mej;=Ks' m%Odk .,sis f;dgqqm<la kS,.sßfha wNhjej wdY%s;j mej;=fKah'
ud;f,a isg rdjK we,a, olajd mj;sk Wux ud¾.h tys fojeks fldgihs' fuh fomig c,h f.k hd yels f,i ks¾udKh lrk ,o .,sishls' ^c, Wu`.ls& m%Odk Èid folg c,h fhduqq l< yels f,i fuu WfuÕa fodrgqq iúlr ;sî we;' ta yryd wjYH úfgl rdjK we,af,a c,h iqqÿ.Õ foig;a" ;j;a úfgl iqqÿ f.Õa c,h rdjK we,a, foig;a yerúh yels úKs' fï yryd fuh b;d myiqq m%jdyk udOHhla f,i Ndú; l< yelsúh'
f;jeks fldgi rdjK we,af,a isg hd, y;rjk l,dmfha msysá l=Uqqlalka Th tl, uqqyqqog jegqqKqq ia:dkhg wdikakfha msysá .,sis f;dgqqm<la yd iïnkaOj mej;sfhah' fuys§o Ndú; jqqfha ud;f,a yd kdjlalkaks <s| w;r mej;s ;dlaIK C%ufõohhs'
j¾;udkfha§o fuu Wux ud¾. yryd c,h .uka lsÍu isÿjqqj;a fndfyda fihska Wux yqqKqq.,aj,ska jeiS f.dia we;' thg fya;=jqqfha jir mkaoyilg wêl ld,hla ;siafia fïjd álska ál uyfmdf<dfjka jeiS hEuhs' wfkla m%n,u ldrKh jqqfha ,xldmqqrfha N+ñ m%udKfhka fod<fyka tfld<yla ^11$12& úkdY lrñka rgg .,d wd uqqyqqo /f.k wd uy je,s l¢ka Wux ud¾. jeiShduhs'
Wux ud¾.hka wdY%s;j C%shd;aul jqq wêfõ.S c,lr ke;fyd;a c, mSvl hdkdj,g wu;rj wNHka;r .x.d moaO;sh wdY%s;j b;d úYsIag .ukd.uk moaO;shla mej;s njg we;s fyd|u idOlh nqqÿysñhka c, ud¾.hla Èf.a uyshx.khg kejlska jevu lrùuhs' tl,ays j¾;udk fndaÜgqqj,g jvd fjkia" jvd wdrlaIs; hd;%d úfYaIhla mej;sfhah' th c, u;=msg fukau wjia:dkqql+,j c, wNHka;rfhao .ukalsÍfï yelshdj mej;sfhah' th fmÜá 2 - 3l j¾;udk fldaÉÑhl fmkqqfuka hqqla; jqq fuu c,lr hd;%dj, kuHYS,s njla mej;sfhah' tneúka b;d myiqqfjka c,ud¾. yryd .ukalsÍfï myiqqj;a Wux wdY%s;j .uka lsÍfï§ jvd kuHYS,sùfï yelshdj ;sfí'
ud;f,a wdY%s;j wNHka;r .x.d moaO;shla we;s njg wE; w;S;fha isgu u;hla mej;sKs' fndaj;ekak c,dYh bÈlsÍug fhdackd jkafka wfma fy< rdjK b;sydih iïmqq¾Kfhkau uldoeófï mrud¾:fhka hehs mejiqqjfyd;a tys lsisÿ w;sfYdala;shla ke;' ukao wm fy< ,xld mqqrfha uOH ,laIHh jqq kd,kaod f.äf.h msysá ìuo fï c,dYhg hgùug kshñ;j mej;=Ks' fmr rdjK hqq.fha§ fuu ia:dkfha iqq¾h fofjd,la bÈlsÍu yryd isjqq fy<hgu wejeis Yla;sh ta yryd Wlyd .ekSug tl, md,lfhda W;aiqql jqqy' iqq¾h Yla;sh hkqq w.aks Yla;shhs' tfiakï ,xld mqqrfha uOHfha C%shd;aul jkqqfha m%n, w.aks Yla;shls' th úYaj ks¾udKhg wod<j is;Sfï§o th i;Hhla nj fmkShhs' fi!r.%y uKav,fha uOHfha iqq¾hhd isáhs' mD:súh uOHfha .sksf.k oefjk f,daÈh we;' fuf,i n,k l, ,xld mqqrfha uOH ia:dkfha mj;skqqfhao w.aks Yla;shls' tfy;a wo merKs kd,kaod f.äf.h len,sj,g .,jd wä 25-30la by<g f.k uOH uKav,fha ;=< uyd c,dYhla bÈ lf<ah' hqqfrdamSh ie,iqqu jqqfha uOH uKav,fha w.aks n,hg m%;súfrdaë;ajhla we;s lsÍug yels uyd c, Odß;djla tys tla/ia lsÍuh' fndaj;ekak c,dYh tys wjika m%;sM,hhs' wfma foa mriqqoaodg W.ia l< wfma md,lfhda lsisÿ ú,s ,eÊcdjlska f;drj wfma Wreuhka ydrd úkdYlr oukakg Tjqqkg bvÿkay' wm uyd by<ska j¾Kkd lrk uy mßudK ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s fndfyduhla ia:dk.; jqqfha wfma rdjK idOl mej;s ia:dkhka flakao%.; fjñks' thg fya;=jqqfha tu ie,iqqï ish,a,u hqqfrdamd rgj, iliajqqKqq ie,iqqïùuh' Wud Th nyqqld¾h jHdmD;sho fujeksu jHdmD;shls' fndaj;ekak c,dYh bÈlsÍfuka ud;f,a wdY%s;j mej;s Wux moaO;sh oeä f,i úkdY ùu isÿjqqKs' fuhg wu;rj f;,afoKsh c,dYh bÈlsÍfï§o merKs Wux .=yd moaO;shla iïmqq¾Kfhkau fldkaC%SÜ oud jid oeuqqfõh' fld;auf,a c,dYfha jeõ neïu bÈlsÍug ydrk ,oafoao m%Odk Wux moaO;shla njg f;dr;=re mj;S' fï wkqqj n,k l, úfoaYSh ie,iqqï fndfyduhla ieliS we;af;a pkao%sld ;dlaIKh uÕska fyd¢ka wOHhkh lsÍfuka miqq fmdf<dj hg ieÕjqqKqq fy< ;dlaIK C%ufõohka fidhd .ekSu Wfoid ñi wmg we;s wdorhlg fkdjk nj fmkS hhs' fujka leKSïj,§ yuqq jqq merKs .,sis ;dlaIKhg wh;a fõ<S" c, Wux ñi fjk;a lsisÿ ft;sydisl idOlhla u;=ùug Tjqqka bv ;enqqfõ ke;' ta ish,a, Tjqqka jid oeuqqfõh'
rdjKf.a c, Whka wd,lukaodj b;sydi.; lrhs
wm fy< .,sis ;dlaIKhg idlaIs ke;ehs mejiqqjo idlaIs wmg fkdfmkSu ñi fkdue;sùula ke;' udÿre Th ixj¾Okh lsÍfï§ yuqqjqq fidfrdõj .,sis fidfrdõjls' ,dyqq., yevTfha ;sî yuqqjqq .,a wuqqKg iudku wuqqKla bkald YsIagdpdrfhkao yuqqúh' ta .=jkska .sh isxy foaYfha jeishkaf.a {dkhhs'
c,h f.khk Wux
m%jdyk lghqq;=j,g wu;rj c, ysÕh yd îug iqqÿiqq c,h fkdmej;s m%foaYj,g c,h ,nd§u Wfoid C%shd;aul jqq úfYaI Wux moaO;shla tl, mej;sfhah' fuu Wux moaO;sh tl, mej;s jrdhka jqq l=Èruf,a" hd," flafjk ^hdmkh& wdY%s;j jHdma;j mej;sfhah'
l=Èruf,a msysá f.dkaf.a ú, ;=< j¾;udkfha§o msßiqqÿ c,h mj;shs' tfiau hd, uqqyqqÿ iSudfõ msßiqqÿ c,h iys; tla <s|la mj;shs' fïjd ld,fhka jeiS úkdY ù f.dia we;s w;r" Ndú;hg wjYH msßiqqÿ c,h iemhSu Wfoid l÷lrfha isg ilik ,o Wux ud¾. ^.,sis& yryd fuu ú,aj,g c,h ,eìKs' c,h .nvd lsÍu Wfoid úfYaI C%ufõohka wkqq.ukh lrñka kqq;k c, fmreï ;dlaIKhg iudk jk whqqßka fmdf<dj ydrd .,a je,s wd§ úúO ia:rhka fhdoñka lD;s%u ú,a f.dvk.d we;' fuu ú,a f.dvke.Sfï§ úfYaIs; C%ufõo fndfyduhla wkqq.ukh lr we;' c,fha úI iajNdjhka we;sùu md,kh l< yels ‘uvdr’ kï úfYaIs; mia ñY%Khla Ndú; lrñka ú,aj, u;=msg jeiau ilia lsÍu yd c,h iajNdúlj mú;% l< yels ó" wegU" l=Uqqla jeks Ydl ta jgd isgqqùu lrkqq ,nhs' tys§ tu Ydlj, uqq,a" weg" fld< c,h yd ñY%ùu yryd c,h mú;%ùu isÿúh'
j¾;udkfha laf,daÍka fh§u yryd isÿlrk foh fïjka C%ufõo yryd b;d id¾:lj bgqqlr.;af;ah' j¾;udkfha§ o rgmqqrd oeä mdßißl ;¾ckhka we;sjk whqqßka c,dY bÈlr c,h f.khEfï C%ufõoj,g jvd rdjK hqq.fha§ fuka jir mqqrdu weoyef<k Èhwe<s wdY%s;j bÈl< c, Wux yryd rfÜ ´kE ;eklg c,h f.khEfï C%ufõohka Ndú; lsÍu jvd iqqÿiqqh'
j¾;udkfha§ wfma jrdh moaO;s ;=<ska keõj,g msßiqqÿ c,h ,nd§fuka muKla úYd, wdodhula Wmhd.kqq ,nhs' fuh wE; w;S;fha§ o C%shd;aul jqq w;r" f,dj mqqrd jHdma;j mej;s kdúl
ud¾.hka fndfyduhla ,xldmqqrh yryd jeà ;snqqKs' thg fya;= jqqfha tjlg ,xldmqqrh f,dj m%n, rdcHhla ùuhs' úch ,xldjg meñfKkafkao msßiqqÿ c,h fidhdf.kh' wfma rgjgd rdjK hqq.fha§ mej;s jrdh moaO;sh rdu rdjK hqqoaOfha§ úkdY ù .sh;a th h<s C%shd;aul jqq njg we;s fyd|u idlaIsh úchf.a meñKSu yd nqqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a meñKSuhs'
jeõ wuqqKqq ne| c,h /ialr f.dú;eka lsÍu wmg yqqrejqqfha úchf.a meñKSfuka miqqj hehs wfma b;sydi{fhda ;Æ urñka mji;s' úchf.a rfÜj;a ke;s jeõ wuqqKqq Tyqq fï rfÜ bÈlrkafka flf,iloehs Tjqqkag fkdjegfykafka hqqfrdamSh yeoEÍïj,ska Tjqqkf.a weia ne| oud we;s ksid úh hqq;=h'
l=Uqqlalka Th rdjK hqq.fhka fYaI ù mej;s wjika wuqqKhs' l=Uqqlalka Th yryd n¢k ,o wuqqKla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka j¾;udk hd," l=uk m%foaYhg wh;a frdayK foaYh iY%Sl lsÍug l=ïNl¾Khkag yelsúh' l=ïNl¾K hkqq rdjKf.a fidfydhqqrls' rdudhkf.a i|yka jk mßÈ tlÈ.g udi yhla ksÈhk Tyqq uqqjka y;aishhla" yd,a ke,s y;aishhla tljr .s, ouk uyd hflls' fuh ixl,am rEmhls' rdjK rdcHfha lDIsl¾uh yd wdydr iïmdokh Ndrj mej;sfha l=ïNl¾Khkagh' uqqjka y;aishhla iy yd,a ke,s y;aishhla ld udi yhla ksod.ekSu hkqq tla lkakhla jevlr /ialr.kakd wdydrj,ska udi yhla rfÜ ckhdg lkak §fï yelshdj Tyqqf.a j.d C%ufõohg mej;s njh' j.d fkdlrk udi yh ;=<§ mßir moaO;sh iajNdúl f,i fjkia ùug wjia:dj ie,iSu Tjqqkf.a wfmalaIdjhs' l=Uqqlalka Th wuqqK yryd l=Uqqre wlalr oyia .Kkla j.d lf<ah' 1818§ n%jqqkaß.a wdKavqqldrhd fuu wuqqK mqqmqqrjd yeÍug ;SrKh lf<ah' thg fya;= jqqfha fy< Yla;sh fuu jdß ;dlaIKh yryd j¾Okh ùuhs' tl, j.dl< foa l,a;nd.ekSfï m%n, C%u mej;=Ks ^rdjK lDIsl¾uh ms<sn| fjku ,smshlska fï ms<sn| idlÉPd lruqq' fujka jeo.;a fufyhla bgqql< l=ïNl¾K ksÈl=ïnhl= njg m;alr Tyqq w,i nj ye¢kaùfï ixfla;h l< b;sydih th iqqlaIau f,i bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k taug iu;aúh'
w,xldrh Wfoid c, Wux
is.sßfha j;=r u,a" c, Whka" c,u,a fukau isis,a lrk moaO;s Wfoid c,h f.k hEug wê mSvkhla iys; c, Wux Ndú;h nyqq,j oel.; yelsjkqqfha wd,lukaodj f,i kï lrk ,o iS.sßfhah' fuh rdjK rcqqf.a mshd jqq úY%jia uqqKsf.a ld,h olajdu Èfjhs'
jEj, m%foaYfha mej;s úYd, jejla ^w;s úYd, jeõ ñßh k§ f,i tl, ye¢kajqqKs& isg Wux ud¾.fhka iS.sßhg c,h /f.k tau isÿúh' fï i|yd wä myf<djl muK úYalïNhla iys; Wu.la Ndú; lr we;s w;r mqqKs, ;dlaIKhg iudk C%uhla wkqq.ukh lrñka jej uOHfha isg fuu c, Wu. ^.,siai& wdrïN ù we;' tys§ isÿjkqqfha jefõ c,h oeä mSvkh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka iS.sßh uqqÿkgu f.k hEuhs'
c,u,aj,go fuu C%uhu Ndú; lr we;s w;r tfia /f.k tk c, Wu. C%ñlj l=vd lsÍu yryd mSvkh jeä lr c,h by<g u,la f,i ú§ug ie,eiaùu fï yryd isÿfjhs'
iS.sßfha l÷ uqqÿfka msysgd ;snqq f.dvke.s,sj, ì;a;s w;r ksrka;rj c,h .,dhk whqqßka ilid ;snqqKs' ta i|yd c,h f.k .sfhao by; C%uhguh' ksrka;rj c,h .,dhEu yryd ksji ;=< isis,ila we;s lsÍug tl, fy< ks¾udK Ys,amSka W;aiy oerefõh' iS; ud,s.d ixl,amh fukau kqq;k jdhqq iólrK moaO;sj, wdrïNho th hehs is;sh yelsh' j¾;udkfha§o jßka jr iS.sßfha c,u,a C%shd;aul ùu isÿfjhs' ,xldfõ ishÆ jeõ f.dvù yudrh' fuu Wux moaO;s frdkauvj,ska jeiS f.dia we;' tneúka fuu c, Whka iïmqq¾Kfhkau C%shd;aulùu isÿ fkdfjhs' fuhg wu;rj jeis c,h .,d tkúg tu c,h wê mSvkhla we;sjk whqqßka C%shd;aul lrùu ke;fyd;a .uka lrùug ie,eiaùu yryd C%shd;aul jk c, u,ao tl, ks¾udKh ù mej;=Ks'
tl, ñksiqqka jeämqqr .ejiqqKqq ia:dkj, bÈflreK uqq;%d lsÍfï ia:dkhkao c, fmreï ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKh jqqKs' ta yryd mi úiùu j<lajd .ekSug jeä wjodkhla fhduqqlr we;s nj fmkShhs' úúO .,a mia yd wÕ=re wd§ ix>gl Ndú; lsÍu yryd mßirhg uqq;%d álla tlafkdlr msßiqqÿ c,h f,i th tlalsÍug j.n,d f.k we;'
j¾;udk c,h msßiqqÿ lsÍfï ;dlaIKh mer¥ uqq;%d fmÍfï ;dlaIKh b;d úYsIagh' w¿yqqKqq n÷klska miqq fndr¿ n÷kla bkamiqq je,s msrjqq n÷kla" h<s;a w¿yqqKqq n÷kla bkamiqq fndr¿ n÷kla bkamiqq je,s msrjqq n÷kla yd wjidkfha wÕ=re msrjqq ueá n÷kla f,iska uqq;% lsÍfï ., háka ia:r lsysmhla fmdf<dj ;=< ilid ;snqqKs' wjidkfha§ fmdf<djg tla jkafka hqqßhd idkao%Khla fjkqqjg msßiqqÿ c,hhs' fuh f,dj lsisu rgl oel.; fkdyelalls' wfma fy<fhda ud;D N+ñhg t;rïu wdorh lf<da jqqy'
rjK we,a,
wkqqrdOmqqrh" iS.sßh" ud;f,a" ßá.," kdjlalkaks" hdmfka T!IO fmdl=K l=Èruf,a" fld;auf,a yd hd, m%foaYj, wo;a fuu .,sis ^N+.; c, Wux& ms<sn| f;dr;=re iÔùj oeln,d.; yelsfjhs' foysj, m%foaYfha msysá .,alsiai o tjeks .,siaila msysá ia:dkhla ùugo bv we;' tfy;a fï ms<sn| úÈu;aj fidhd ne,sh hqq;=j we;' merKs fy< fõ<s ;dlaIKh ke;fyd;a nkaor ;dlaIKh .eko wm bÈßfha§ wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aiy oruqq' j¾;udkfha§ isÿjkqqfha jeõ ;ekSulao jekiSulao hkak ta yryd wmg wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsjkqq we;'
mqq,;sis RIsf.a k.rh jqq fmdf<dkakrejo fuu c, ;dlaIK C%ufõoh Wmßu f,i Wmfhda.S lr.;a k.rhls' mqq,;sis hqq.fha§ fukau mrdC%undyqq hqq.fha§o fuu fy< jdß C%ufõo Wmßu f,iska C%shd;aul úh' thg n,mE m%Odk fya;=j jqqfha mrdC%undyqq rcqqf.a m%Odk mqqfrdays;hd hlaL f.da;%slhl= ùu;a hlaL f.da;%slhka Wmßu f,i mrdC%undyqq rcqqg iyh oelaùu;ah' fmdf<dkakrej k.rhg c,h /f.k taugo c, mSvk ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr we;s nj fmkShhs' k.rhg my< uÜgñka jej msysgd ;sìh§;a jefõ isg k.rhg t,d we;s ueá yd .,a k< ;=<ska c,h .,d taug kï wksjd¾hfhkau c, mSvkh Wmfhda.S lr.; hqq;=fjhs' wfkla lreK jkqqfha fufia /f.k tk c,h b;d C%udkqql+,j k< yryd tla tla f.dvke.s,s fj; fhduqq lsÍuhs' msßisÿ c,h /f.k tau fukau fy< c, ;dlaIKh ;=< fy<hd c, l<ukdlrKhgo uqq,a;ek ÿkafkah' thg we;s fyd|u idlaIsh kï fmdf<dkakrefjka yuqqjk jeisls<sj<j,a ;=< ueá j<Æ niaijd ;sîuhs' tkï wfkla lreK jkqqfha fy<hka c,h i|yd iE¥ j<j,ao b;d .eUqqre lSruf,a T!IO fmdl=K yd úêu;a C%ufõohlg ilid we;s njo fmkShhs' fmdf<dkakrefõ fuu c, ;dlaIKh u;=lrf.k we;;a jej f.dvùu fya;=fjka tajd C%shd;aul fkdfjhs' wkqqrdOmqqr we;=¿ kqqjßka fidhd.;a merKs k.rh u;= lr.;fyd;a fuhg jvd fndfyda idOl yuqqjkqq we;ehs wms is;uqq'
fy< b;sydihg ´kE;rï idlaIs yd idOl wm fmdf<dj ;=<u olakg we;' tfy;a nyqq;rhla jqq W.;=ka idOl yd idlaIs fidhkqqfha ljqqreka fyda ,shk ,o fmd;la ;=<sks' wm b;sydih .ek l;dlrk úg uqq,dY% .%ka: fyda idlaIs b,a,d isákafka tneúks' tfy;a wmg wfma fy< b;sydih ms<s.kakg iqqÿ .e;a;ka ,shqq uqq,dY% .%ka: wjYH ke;' ulaksido wmg lsisÿ úfgl wfma mshdf.ka mqq;%Ndjh ms<s.kakg uqq,dY% b,a,d isákakg ;rï wjcd;l Ñka;khla u;=j ke;s neúks'
ffjÈl fcH;sIfjS§
ldxpk ukfuakao%
tys m<uqq idlaIsh l¿.Õ jHdmD;shg iu.dñ m%foaYhlska yuqqù we;' ta kHIaál n,.ekaùï l< yels Lksc j¾. ;=kla ms<sn|h' ta ms<sn| bÈßfha§ jeä f;dr;=re ,nd.; yels jkqq we;' fojeks lreK jkqqfha iS.sßh wdikakfhka wä oy;=kla fmd<j háka .uka lrkd Wux ud¾.hla yuqqùuhs' ;j;a tla f;dr;=rla tlal< hqq;=j we;' niakdysr yd jhU m%foaYhg wh;a tla;rd mkai,l merKs <s|la ;=<ska jqq WuÕl ;sî rdjK o~qqfudKrhl fldgia yuqqùuhs' fï ish,a, yryd uydjxYh fkdÿgqq fy< hqq.h h<s fy< forK u;g meñfKñka we;s nj Tn wmg wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsfjhs' ta rdjK mßj¾;k hqq.fha iajNdjhhs'
wm fy< hqq.fha c, ;dlaIK C%ufõohka ms<sn| l;d lsÍug W;aiy oruqq' ,xldfõ m%Odk k.r úisy;la wdjrKh flfrñka b¢jqqKqq Wux ud¾. moaO;sh fukau c, ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñka C%shd;aul jqq Wux moaO;shla ms<sn|jo f;dr;=re mj;shs' fuu Wux m%Odk j¾. lsysmhls' m%jdyk lghqq;= Wfoid Ndú; jqq c, Wux" tla ;ekl isg ;j;a m%foaYhla fmdaIKh lsÍu Wfoid c,h f.k.sh Wux yd w,xldrh Wfoid c,h /f.k .sh c, mSvl Wux f,i fuh fnod oelaúh yelsfjhs' fmdÿfõ fuu Wux c, ud¾. ‘.,Siai’ f,i ye¢kafjhs'
m%jdyk lghqq;= Wfoid c, Wux
uyd rdjK hqq.fha§ c, mSvk ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.Slr .ksñka wêfõ.S m%jdyk moaO;shla mej;sfhah' ud;f,a isg kjlalkaksh yryd ,xld mqqrfha W;=rg;a" nKavdrfj, l=Uqqlalka Th yryd ,xldmqqrfha .sksfldK foig;a" ud;f,a isg nKavdr.u m%foaYh yryd b¢flreKqq c, mSvl Wux ud¾. moaO;shla mej;sfhah'
fuu Wux ks¾udKh lsÍfï§ mdIdK jeiaula Ndú; l< w;r" fndfydaúg fmdf<dfõ wNHka;r ;o mdIdK ia:r Ndú; lrkqq ,enqqKs'ud;f,a kd,kaod f.äf.hg ;rula ÿßka wUka.Õ wi, ÆKqqf.h kñka m%isoaO ìïf.hla oel.; yelsfjhs' fuu ia:dkh rdjK hqq.fha b;d ÈhqqKqq uÜgfï .,sis f;dgqqfmd<ls' .,sis f;dgqqfmd<la hkqq Wux c, ud¾. moaO;shla Tiafia C%shd;aul jk fndaÜgqq fiajhl kej;=ïm,ls' fuys fmdf<da uÜgfï isg wä 30-35 wNHka;rfhka wog;a fuu Wux c, ud¾.h oel.; yelsfjhs' fuu c, ud¾.h msysá WuÕ j¾;udkfha§o fYaI fjñka mj;shs'
fuu c, WuÕg tl, iqqÿ.Õ uqq,alr.ksñka c,h we;=¿ l< nj is;sh yelsh' fufia we;=¿ lrk c,h W;=re foig .uka lr wjidkfha uqqyqqog .,dhhs' fuu ud¾.fha w;rueo ia:dk lsysmhl msgùï fodrgqq mej;sfhah' hdmkfha kdjlalkaks <s| tjekakls' fuys§ c,h ;=< .uka l< yels ^j¾;udk fldaÉÑj, fmkqqug iudk& hdkd úfYaIhla fuu Wux ud¾.j, .uka lr we;'
fuu Wux ud¾.j, ia:dk lsysmhlska fodrgqq msysgd ;snqqKs' ta yryd c, mSvkh wjYH ÈYd fj; fhduqqlsÍfï yelshdj mej;=Ks' l÷lrfha isg j¾;udk hdmkh foig .uka lsÍug c,fha .,dhEfï fõ.hg iudkj iqq¿ n,hla ,nd§u m%udKj;ah' tfy;a h<s meñKSu Wfoid Wmfhda.S lr .kqq ,enqqfõ uqqyqqfoa c, mSvkhhs' fï i|yd iqqÿ f.Õka c,h we;=¿jk ud¾. fukau wfkl=;a msgùï ud¾.o jid oeuqqKs' uqqyqqfoa mSvkh fhdod.ksñka thg iudkj hdkfha we;slr .kqq ,nk iqq¿ n, .ekaùula yryd l÷lrhg h<s meñKSug yelshdj ,efnhs'
j¾;udkfha§o ud;f,a wUka f.Õa yd kdjlalkaks <sf|a c, idïm, tlsfklg iudkh' ;djlalkaks <s| hkqqfjka ye¢kafjkafka hdmkfha je,ajeá;=frhs ud¾.fha ks,djß .u wdikakfha msysá m;=,la fkdue;s <s| hkqqfjka ye¢kafjk ia:dkhhs' thg ie;mqqï lsysmhla ÿßka msysá ls,uf,a msysá T!IO fmdl=K f,i j¾;udkfha ye¢kafjk fmdl=K tla .,sis f;dgqqfmd<ls' fuu fmdl=fKa we;af;ao tlu c, idkao%Khls'
kjlalkaks ,so
tl, j¾;udk wkqqrdOmqqrh flakao% lr .ksñka mej;s kS,.sß foaYh yryd fuu .,sis ud¾.h mej;=Ks' m%Odk .,sis f;dgqqm<la kS,.sßfha wNhjej wdY%s;j mej;=fKah'
ud;f,a isg rdjK we,a, olajd mj;sk Wux ud¾.h tys fojeks fldgihs' fuh fomig c,h f.k hd yels f,i ks¾udKh lrk ,o .,sishls' ^c, Wu`.ls& m%Odk Èid folg c,h fhduqq l< yels f,i fuu WfuÕa fodrgqq iúlr ;sî we;' ta yryd wjYH úfgl rdjK we,af,a c,h iqqÿ.Õ foig;a" ;j;a úfgl iqqÿ f.Õa c,h rdjK we,a, foig;a yerúh yels úKs' fï yryd fuh b;d myiqq m%jdyk udOHhla f,i Ndú; l< yelsúh'
f;jeks fldgi rdjK we,af,a isg hd, y;rjk l,dmfha msysá l=Uqqlalka Th tl, uqqyqqog jegqqKqq ia:dkhg wdikakfha msysá .,sis f;dgqqm<la yd iïnkaOj mej;sfhah' fuys§o Ndú; jqqfha ud;f,a yd kdjlalkaks <s| w;r mej;s ;dlaIK C%ufõohhs'
j¾;udkfha§o fuu Wux ud¾. yryd c,h .uka lsÍu isÿjqqj;a fndfyda fihska Wux yqqKqq.,aj,ska jeiS f.dia we;' thg fya;=jqqfha jir mkaoyilg wêl ld,hla ;siafia fïjd álska ál uyfmdf<dfjka jeiS hEuhs' wfkla m%n,u ldrKh jqqfha ,xldmqqrfha N+ñ m%udKfhka fod<fyka tfld<yla ^11$12& úkdY lrñka rgg .,d wd uqqyqqo /f.k wd uy je,s l¢ka Wux ud¾. jeiShduhs'
Wux ud¾.hka wdY%s;j C%shd;aul jqq wêfõ.S c,lr ke;fyd;a c, mSvl hdkdj,g wu;rj wNHka;r .x.d moaO;sh wdY%s;j b;d úYsIag .ukd.uk moaO;shla mej;s njg we;s fyd|u idOlh nqqÿysñhka c, ud¾.hla Èf.a uyshx.khg kejlska jevu lrùuhs' tl,ays j¾;udk fndaÜgqqj,g jvd fjkia" jvd wdrlaIs; hd;%d úfYaIhla mej;sfhah' th c, u;=msg fukau wjia:dkqql+,j c, wNHka;rfhao .ukalsÍfï yelshdj mej;sfhah' th fmÜá 2 - 3l j¾;udk fldaÉÑhl fmkqqfuka hqqla; jqq fuu c,lr hd;%dj, kuHYS,s njla mej;sfhah' tneúka b;d myiqqfjka c,ud¾. yryd .ukalsÍfï myiqqj;a Wux wdY%s;j .uka lsÍfï§ jvd kuHYS,sùfï yelshdj ;sfí'
ud;f,a wdY%s;j wNHka;r .x.d moaO;shla we;s njg wE; w;S;fha isgu u;hla mej;sKs' fndaj;ekak c,dYh bÈlsÍug fhdackd jkafka wfma fy< rdjK b;sydih iïmqq¾Kfhkau uldoeófï mrud¾:fhka hehs mejiqqjfyd;a tys lsisÿ w;sfYdala;shla ke;' ukao wm fy< ,xld mqqrfha uOH ,laIHh jqq kd,kaod f.äf.h msysá ìuo fï c,dYhg hgùug kshñ;j mej;=Ks' fmr rdjK hqq.fha§ fuu ia:dkfha iqq¾h fofjd,la bÈlsÍu yryd isjqq fy<hgu wejeis Yla;sh ta yryd Wlyd .ekSug tl, md,lfhda W;aiqql jqqy' iqq¾h Yla;sh hkqq w.aks Yla;shhs' tfiakï ,xld mqqrfha uOHfha C%shd;aul jkqqfha m%n, w.aks Yla;shls' th úYaj ks¾udKhg wod<j is;Sfï§o th i;Hhla nj fmkShhs' fi!r.%y uKav,fha uOHfha iqq¾hhd isáhs' mD:súh uOHfha .sksf.k oefjk f,daÈh we;' fuf,i n,k l, ,xld mqqrfha uOH ia:dkfha mj;skqqfhao w.aks Yla;shls' tfy;a wo merKs kd,kaod f.äf.h len,sj,g .,jd wä 25-30la by<g f.k uOH uKav,fha ;=< uyd c,dYhla bÈ lf<ah' hqqfrdamSh ie,iqqu jqqfha uOH uKav,fha w.aks n,hg m%;súfrdaë;ajhla we;s lsÍug yels uyd c, Odß;djla tys tla/ia lsÍuh' fndaj;ekak c,dYh tys wjika m%;sM,hhs' wfma foa mriqqoaodg W.ia l< wfma md,lfhda lsisÿ ú,s ,eÊcdjlska f;drj wfma Wreuhka ydrd úkdYlr oukakg Tjqqkg bvÿkay' wm uyd by<ska j¾Kkd lrk uy mßudK ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s fndfyduhla ia:dk.; jqqfha wfma rdjK idOl mej;s ia:dkhka flakao%.; fjñks' thg fya;=jqqfha tu ie,iqqï ish,a,u hqqfrdamd rgj, iliajqqKqq ie,iqqïùuh' Wud Th nyqqld¾h jHdmD;sho fujeksu jHdmD;shls' fndaj;ekak c,dYh bÈlsÍfuka ud;f,a wdY%s;j mej;s Wux moaO;sh oeä f,i úkdY ùu isÿjqqKs' fuhg wu;rj f;,afoKsh c,dYh bÈlsÍfï§o merKs Wux .=yd moaO;shla iïmqq¾Kfhkau fldkaC%SÜ oud jid oeuqqfõh' fld;auf,a c,dYfha jeõ neïu bÈlsÍug ydrk ,oafoao m%Odk Wux moaO;shla njg f;dr;=re mj;S' fï wkqqj n,k l, úfoaYSh ie,iqqï fndfyduhla ieliS we;af;a pkao%sld ;dlaIKh uÕska fyd¢ka wOHhkh lsÍfuka miqq fmdf<dj hg ieÕjqqKqq fy< ;dlaIK C%ufõohka fidhd .ekSu Wfoid ñi wmg we;s wdorhlg fkdjk nj fmkS hhs' fujka leKSïj,§ yuqq jqq merKs .,sis ;dlaIKhg wh;a fõ<S" c, Wux ñi fjk;a lsisÿ ft;sydisl idOlhla u;=ùug Tjqqka bv ;enqqfõ ke;' ta ish,a, Tjqqka jid oeuqqfõh'
rdjKf.a c, Whka wd,lukaodj b;sydi.; lrhs
wm fy< .,sis ;dlaIKhg idlaIs ke;ehs mejiqqjo idlaIs wmg fkdfmkSu ñi fkdue;sùula ke;' udÿre Th ixj¾Okh lsÍfï§ yuqqjqq fidfrdõj .,sis fidfrdõjls' ,dyqq., yevTfha ;sî yuqqjqq .,a wuqqKg iudku wuqqKla bkald YsIagdpdrfhkao yuqqúh' ta .=jkska .sh isxy foaYfha jeishkaf.a {dkhhs'
m%jdyk lghqq;=j,g wu;rj c, ysÕh yd îug iqqÿiqq c,h fkdmej;s m%foaYj,g c,h ,nd§u Wfoid C%shd;aul jqq úfYaI Wux moaO;shla tl, mej;sfhah' fuu Wux moaO;sh tl, mej;s jrdhka jqq l=Èruf,a" hd," flafjk ^hdmkh& wdY%s;j jHdma;j mej;sfhah'
l=Èruf,a msysá f.dkaf.a ú, ;=< j¾;udkfha§o msßiqqÿ c,h mj;shs' tfiau hd, uqqyqqÿ iSudfõ msßiqqÿ c,h iys; tla <s|la mj;shs' fïjd ld,fhka jeiS úkdY ù f.dia we;s w;r" Ndú;hg wjYH msßiqqÿ c,h iemhSu Wfoid l÷lrfha isg ilik ,o Wux ud¾. ^.,sis& yryd fuu ú,aj,g c,h ,eìKs' c,h .nvd lsÍu Wfoid úfYaI C%ufõohka wkqq.ukh lrñka kqq;k c, fmreï ;dlaIKhg iudk jk whqqßka fmdf<dj ydrd .,a je,s wd§ úúO ia:rhka fhdoñka lD;s%u ú,a f.dvk.d we;' fuu ú,a f.dvke.Sfï§ úfYaIs; C%ufõo fndfyduhla wkqq.ukh lr we;' c,fha úI iajNdjhka we;sùu md,kh l< yels ‘uvdr’ kï úfYaIs; mia ñY%Khla Ndú; lrñka ú,aj, u;=msg jeiau ilia lsÍu yd c,h iajNdúlj mú;% l< yels ó" wegU" l=Uqqla jeks Ydl ta jgd isgqqùu lrkqq ,nhs' tys§ tu Ydlj, uqq,a" weg" fld< c,h yd ñY%ùu yryd c,h mú;%ùu isÿúh'
j¾;udkfha laf,daÍka fh§u yryd isÿlrk foh fïjka C%ufõo yryd b;d id¾:lj bgqqlr.;af;ah' j¾;udkfha§ o rgmqqrd oeä mdßißl ;¾ckhka we;sjk whqqßka c,dY bÈlr c,h f.khEfï C%ufõoj,g jvd rdjK hqq.fha§ fuka jir mqqrdu weoyef<k Èhwe<s wdY%s;j bÈl< c, Wux yryd rfÜ ´kE ;eklg c,h f.khEfï C%ufõohka Ndú; lsÍu jvd iqqÿiqqh'
j¾;udkfha§ wfma jrdh moaO;s ;=<ska keõj,g msßiqqÿ c,h ,nd§fuka muKla úYd, wdodhula Wmhd.kqq ,nhs' fuh wE; w;S;fha§ o C%shd;aul jqq w;r" f,dj mqqrd jHdma;j mej;s kdúl
ud¾.hka fndfyduhla ,xldmqqrh yryd jeà ;snqqKs' thg fya;= jqqfha tjlg ,xldmqqrh f,dj m%n, rdcHhla ùuhs' úch ,xldjg meñfKkafkao msßiqqÿ c,h fidhdf.kh' wfma rgjgd rdjK hqq.fha§ mej;s jrdh moaO;sh rdu rdjK hqqoaOfha§ úkdY ù .sh;a th h<s C%shd;aul jqq njg we;s fyd|u idlaIsh úchf.a meñKSu yd nqqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a meñKSuhs'
jeõ wuqqKqq ne| c,h /ialr f.dú;eka lsÍu wmg yqqrejqqfha úchf.a meñKSfuka miqqj hehs wfma b;sydi{fhda ;Æ urñka mji;s' úchf.a rfÜj;a ke;s jeõ wuqqKqq Tyqq fï rfÜ bÈlrkafka flf,iloehs Tjqqkag fkdjegfykafka hqqfrdamSh yeoEÍïj,ska Tjqqkf.a weia ne| oud we;s ksid úh hqq;=h'
l=Uqqlalka Th rdjK hqq.fhka fYaI ù mej;s wjika wuqqKhs' l=Uqqlalka Th yryd n¢k ,o wuqqKla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka j¾;udk hd," l=uk m%foaYhg wh;a frdayK foaYh iY%Sl lsÍug l=ïNl¾Khkag yelsúh' l=ïNl¾K hkqq rdjKf.a fidfydhqqrls' rdudhkf.a i|yka jk mßÈ tlÈ.g udi yhla ksÈhk Tyqq uqqjka y;aishhla" yd,a ke,s y;aishhla tljr .s, ouk uyd hflls' fuh ixl,am rEmhls' rdjK rdcHfha lDIsl¾uh yd wdydr iïmdokh Ndrj mej;sfha l=ïNl¾Khkagh' uqqjka y;aishhla iy yd,a ke,s y;aishhla ld udi yhla ksod.ekSu hkqq tla lkakhla jevlr /ialr.kakd wdydrj,ska udi yhla rfÜ ckhdg lkak §fï yelshdj Tyqqf.a j.d C%ufõohg mej;s njh' j.d fkdlrk udi yh ;=<§ mßir moaO;sh iajNdúl f,i fjkia ùug wjia:dj ie,iSu Tjqqkf.a wfmalaIdjhs' l=Uqqlalka Th wuqqK yryd l=Uqqre wlalr oyia .Kkla j.d lf<ah' 1818§ n%jqqkaß.a wdKavqqldrhd fuu wuqqK mqqmqqrjd yeÍug ;SrKh lf<ah' thg fya;= jqqfha fy< Yla;sh fuu jdß ;dlaIKh yryd j¾Okh ùuhs' tl, j.dl< foa l,a;nd.ekSfï m%n, C%u mej;=Ks ^rdjK lDIsl¾uh ms<sn| fjku ,smshlska fï ms<sn| idlÉPd lruqq' fujka jeo.;a fufyhla bgqql< l=ïNl¾K ksÈl=ïnhl= njg m;alr Tyqq w,i nj ye¢kaùfï ixfla;h l< b;sydih th iqqlaIau f,i bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k taug iu;aúh'
w,xldrh Wfoid c, Wux
jEj, m%foaYfha mej;s úYd, jejla ^w;s úYd, jeõ ñßh k§ f,i tl, ye¢kajqqKs& isg Wux ud¾.fhka iS.sßhg c,h /f.k tau isÿúh' fï i|yd wä myf<djl muK úYalïNhla iys; Wu.la Ndú; lr we;s w;r mqqKs, ;dlaIKhg iudk C%uhla wkqq.ukh lrñka jej uOHfha isg fuu c, Wu. ^.,siai& wdrïN ù we;' tys§ isÿjkqqfha jefõ c,h oeä mSvkh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka iS.sßh uqqÿkgu f.k hEuhs'
c,u,aj,go fuu C%uhu Ndú; lr we;s w;r tfia /f.k tk c, Wu. C%ñlj l=vd lsÍu yryd mSvkh jeä lr c,h by<g u,la f,i ú§ug ie,eiaùu fï yryd isÿfjhs'
iS.sßfha l÷ uqqÿfka msysgd ;snqq f.dvke.s,sj, ì;a;s w;r ksrka;rj c,h .,dhk whqqßka ilid ;snqqKs' ta i|yd c,h f.k .sfhao by; C%uhguh' ksrka;rj c,h .,dhEu yryd ksji ;=< isis,ila we;s lsÍug tl, fy< ks¾udK Ys,amSka W;aiy oerefõh' iS; ud,s.d ixl,amh fukau kqq;k jdhqq iólrK moaO;sj, wdrïNho th hehs is;sh yelsh' j¾;udkfha§o jßka jr iS.sßfha c,u,a C%shd;aul ùu isÿfjhs' ,xldfõ ishÆ jeõ f.dvù yudrh' fuu Wux moaO;s frdkauvj,ska jeiS f.dia we;' tneúka fuu c, Whka iïmqq¾Kfhkau C%shd;aulùu isÿ fkdfjhs' fuhg wu;rj jeis c,h .,d tkúg tu c,h wê mSvkhla we;sjk whqqßka C%shd;aul lrùu ke;fyd;a .uka lrùug ie,eiaùu yryd C%shd;aul jk c, u,ao tl, ks¾udKh ù mej;=Ks'
tl, ñksiqqka jeämqqr .ejiqqKqq ia:dkj, bÈflreK uqq;%d lsÍfï ia:dkhkao c, fmreï ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKh jqqKs' ta yryd mi úiùu j<lajd .ekSug jeä wjodkhla fhduqqlr we;s nj fmkShhs' úúO .,a mia yd wÕ=re wd§ ix>gl Ndú; lsÍu yryd mßirhg uqq;%d álla tlafkdlr msßiqqÿ c,h f,i th tlalsÍug j.n,d f.k we;'
j¾;udk c,h msßiqqÿ lsÍfï ;dlaIKh mer¥ uqq;%d fmÍfï ;dlaIKh b;d úYsIagh' w¿yqqKqq n÷klska miqq fndr¿ n÷kla bkamiqq je,s msrjqq n÷kla" h<s;a w¿yqqKqq n÷kla bkamiqq fndr¿ n÷kla bkamiqq je,s msrjqq n÷kla yd wjidkfha wÕ=re msrjqq ueá n÷kla f,iska uqq;% lsÍfï ., háka ia:r lsysmhla fmdf<dj ;=< ilid ;snqqKs' wjidkfha§ fmdf<djg tla jkafka hqqßhd idkao%Khla fjkqqjg msßiqqÿ c,hhs' fuh f,dj lsisu rgl oel.; fkdyelalls' wfma fy<fhda ud;D N+ñhg t;rïu wdorh lf<da jqqy'
rjK we,a,
wkqqrdOmqqrh" iS.sßh" ud;f,a" ßá.," kdjlalkaks" hdmfka T!IO fmdl=K l=Èruf,a" fld;auf,a yd hd, m%foaYj, wo;a fuu .,sis ^N+.; c, Wux& ms<sn| f;dr;=re iÔùj oeln,d.; yelsfjhs' foysj, m%foaYfha msysá .,alsiai o tjeks .,siaila msysá ia:dkhla ùugo bv we;' tfy;a fï ms<sn| úÈu;aj fidhd ne,sh hqq;=j we;' merKs fy< fõ<s ;dlaIKh ke;fyd;a nkaor ;dlaIKh .eko wm bÈßfha§ wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aiy oruqq' j¾;udkfha§ isÿjkqqfha jeõ ;ekSulao jekiSulao hkak ta yryd wmg wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsjkqq we;'
mqq,;sis RIsf.a k.rh jqq fmdf<dkakrejo fuu c, ;dlaIK C%ufõoh Wmßu f,i Wmfhda.S lr.;a k.rhls' mqq,;sis hqq.fha§ fukau mrdC%undyqq hqq.fha§o fuu fy< jdß C%ufõo Wmßu f,iska C%shd;aul úh' thg n,mE m%Odk fya;=j jqqfha mrdC%undyqq rcqqf.a m%Odk mqqfrdays;hd hlaL f.da;%slhl= ùu;a hlaL f.da;%slhka Wmßu f,i mrdC%undyqq rcqqg iyh oelaùu;ah' fmdf<dkakrej k.rhg c,h /f.k taugo c, mSvk ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr we;s nj fmkShhs' k.rhg my< uÜgñka jej msysgd ;sìh§;a jefõ isg k.rhg t,d we;s ueá yd .,a k< ;=<ska c,h .,d taug kï wksjd¾hfhkau c, mSvkh Wmfhda.S lr.; hqq;=fjhs' wfkla lreK jkqqfha fufia /f.k tk c,h b;d C%udkqql+,j k< yryd tla tla f.dvke.s,s fj; fhduqq lsÍuhs' msßisÿ c,h /f.k tau fukau fy< c, ;dlaIKh ;=< fy<hd c, l<ukdlrKhgo uqq,a;ek ÿkafkah' thg we;s fyd|u idlaIsh kï fmdf<dkakrefjka yuqqjk jeisls<sj<j,a ;=< ueá j<Æ niaijd ;sîuhs' tkï wfkla lreK jkqqfha fy<hka c,h i|yd iE¥ j<j,ao b;d .eUqqre lSruf,a T!IO fmdl=K yd úêu;a C%ufõohlg ilid we;s njo fmkShhs' fmdf<dkakrefõ fuu c, ;dlaIKh u;=lrf.k we;;a jej f.dvùu fya;=fjka tajd C%shd;aul fkdfjhs' wkqqrdOmqqr we;=¿ kqqjßka fidhd.;a merKs k.rh u;= lr.;fyd;a fuhg jvd fndfyda idOl yuqqjkqq we;ehs wms is;uqq'
fy< b;sydihg ´kE;rï idlaIs yd idOl wm fmdf<dj ;=<u olakg we;' tfy;a nyqq;rhla jqq W.;=ka idOl yd idlaIs fidhkqqfha ljqqreka fyda ,shk ,o fmd;la ;=<sks' wm b;sydih .ek l;dlrk úg uqq,dY% .%ka: fyda idlaIs b,a,d isákafka tneúks' tfy;a wmg wfma fy< b;sydih ms<s.kakg iqqÿ .e;a;ka ,shqq uqq,dY% .%ka: wjYH ke;' ulaksido wmg lsisÿ úfgl wfma mshdf.ka mqq;%Ndjh ms<s.kakg uqq,dY% b,a,d isákakg ;rï wjcd;l Ñka;khla u;=j ke;s neúks'
ffjÈl fcH;sIfjS§
ldxpk ukfuakao%
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