Dedigama’s Elephant Lamp - Ancient Hydrostatically Controlled oil container

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jir 900la me/Ks oeÈ.u we;amyk
uú;h okjk merKs ;dlaIkh

jir 900 muK mqrdK ld,fha§ wfma rfÜ jdia;= Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udKd;aul Ndjh muKla fkdj ;dlaIKh o fy<s lrk fï zwe;amykZ úYsIag l,d ksOdkhls'

1951 j¾Ifha§ mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=fõ flduidßiajr‍fhl= f,i isg mqrdúoHd flduidßiajrfhl= j‍Q wdpd¾h pd,aia f.dvl=Uqr uy;d úiska THE KOTAVEHERA AT DADIGAMA kñka hqla;j ,shk ,o ^1969 §& Ydia;%Sh .%ka:fhys fï ms<sn| b;d §¾> úia;rhla ‍,shd we;'

fuu f;,a myk fidhd .kakd ,oafoa oeÈ.u fldgfjfyr leKSï l< 1951 j¾Ifha§ h' fldgfjfyr ms<sn|j o b;d fYa%IaG krm;s‍fhl= jQ uyd mrdl%undyq rcqf.a o in|;djhla we;'

,xldj tlafiai;a l< uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=ud ^l%s'j' 1153 - 1186& Wmkafka oeÈ.u msysá fï ia:dkfhys h' tu ia:dkfha mrdl%undyq l=urd Wmka ;sôßf.h jg lr miqj idok ,o od.en le”fï§ fndfyda mqrdjia;= yuq jQfha h' ta w;f¾ fujka jQ we;a myka folla ;sìKs'

fuu we;amyk wp, c, úoHdj wkqj md,kh jk f;,a Odrlhla wvx.= jk fyhska fuu ks¾udKh ks¾udKd;aul fuka u ;dlaIKsl jYfhka o w.kd f,dalv ks¾udKhla f,i .efka'

fuu myfkys m%Odk fldgi jk tu f;,a Odrlfhys msfgys tlsfkld msgqmi ys| isák ñksiqka fofokd iys; wef;l=f.a iajrEmfhka ksujd we;'

myfkys we;df.a YÍrh ;=< we;s f;,a mykg jefgkafka we;df.a ,s`.=j Tiafia h'‍ we;d fyd~jef,ka Wla oKavla ord isák f,iska ks¾udKh lr we;s ksid thska we;df.a fyd~ je, bÈßmi fomdj,g noaO lr we;' ta ksid fuu f,dalv myfka lsisÿ leãula fyda ì£ula isÿ fkdfõ' wp, c, úoHdj (Hydrostatically Controlled oil container) wkqj md,kh jk f;,a wdOdrlh ksid u we;amyk l,dlrejdf.a úYsIag l,d {dkh muKla fkdj Ys,amSh ;dlaIKsl úoHd {dkh o m%lg lrhs'

fï we;a myfkys we;s we;df.a bÈß ol=Kq mdofha há m;=f,a we;s l=vd l=yrhlska mykg f;,a msrúh yels h' tfia mqrjk ,o f;,a l=vd k<‍hla u.ska we;df.a Worfhys .nvdfjhs' fufia msfrk f;,a ;eáh u; we;s fõÈldjla n÷ ia:dkfhys we;s iúlr ;sfí' msg; f;,a ;eáfhka myka ;sr oud oe,ajQ úg § oe,afjk mykg ìkaÿ ìkaÿ f,iska ldkaÿ fjhs' tfia we;df.a l=i ;=< we;s f;,a oeù wjika ùug fndfyda ld,hla .;fõ'

fuu we;a myk iys; we;df.a msg Wv isák fofokd jg fldg ulr f;drKla o ks¾udKh lsÍu ksid fï we;a my‍fkys úis;=re nj ks¾udKh lrk ,o l,dlrejdf.a ks¾udK fl!Yf,Hh fy<sfjhs' uq,a wjia:dfõ§ fuu we;amyk t,a,d ;nd we;af;a ulr f;drfKa uqÿkg iúl< oï je,lsks' th tlg iïnkaO lr we;af;a ñksia rEm ;=klsks' ta ‍;sfokd kï k¾;k Ys,amsfhla lhs;d,u .ikafkla iy fNaßjdolfhls' wp, c, úoHdfjka md,kh jk fujka ‍we;a mykla f,dj lsisÿ rglska ^mqrdK YsIagdpdrhg wh;a& fuf;la yuq ù ke;' we;a myk fldgia y;rls'

1' f;,a ;eáh 2' we;d 3' we;d msg ke.s ñksia rEm fol 4' ulr f;drK

ulr f;drK iy ulr f;drK fomiska ke.S isák isxy rEm folls'‍ tu isxyrEm fol u; ulr ysia ;nd isák fia ulr f;drK hg we;d msg ke.S we;a f.dõjd isà' ulr f;drfKa uqÿkska oïje,la iïnkaO lr ;sfí'

fuu we;amyk fidhd .kakd ,oafoa uyd mrdl%undyq l=ure Wmka f.h ^;sôßf.h& ueÈlr idok ,o fjfyr ;=< ;sîh' fï od.eí ^fldgfjfyr& j¾.hg wh;a h' fld;la ke;s ksid fïjdg fldgfjfyr hk kduh Ndú;d fõ' ia;+mhla ^od.enla& idudkHfhka je÷ï msÿï lrkafka úydria:dkhl wx.hla f,isks'‍ tfy;a fuh je÷ï msÿï lsÍu msKsi idok ,o fjfyrla ^ia;+mhla& fkdfõ' fï od.en ienúka u uyd mrdl%undyq l=urd Wmka ;ek f.h jg lr idok ,o ksid u fõ' od.en ziQ;s>r fÉ;shZ kñka m%lg h' fuh fï ksidu rc flfkl= Wmka ia:dkhla f,iska mqrdúoHd iaudrlhka f,ig wdrlaId lrkq ,efí'

;%sisxy,h tlafiai;a l< fï uyd krm;shdKka jQ uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=ud Wmka mskaìu msysáfha lE.,a, Èia;%slalfha i;r fldar,fha h' i;rfldar,fha lSrje,s m;a;=fõ oeÈ.u fldgfjfyr msysáfha h' fld<U - kqjr ud¾.fha y;<sia tlajeks ie;mqï lKqj wi,ska yeÍ fk¿ïfoKsh ;=kaf;dg rejkaje,a, mdf¾ lsf,daóg¾ folla muK .shúg fuu oeÈ.u fldgfjfyr yuqfjhs' fuu mqrdúoHd ia:dkh fjfyrj;a; hk kdufhka o mqrdK ld,fha fuka u ful, o ye¢kafõ'

wdpd¾h pd,aia f.dvl=Uqr mqrdúoHd flduidßiajrhd úiska fuu oeÈ.u fldgfjfyr mqrdúoHd le”u isÿ lrk ,§' tys§ yuqjQ nqÿms<su yd ;j;a mqrdjia;= /ilau 1959 § Tyq úiska u wdrïN lrk ,o oeÈ.u fldgfjfyr mqrdúoHd fl!;=ld.drfhys ;ekam;a lr ;sfí'

fuu fldgfjfyr iïm%odfha ;j;a od.enla uydmrdl%undyq rc;=ud úiska u ks¾udKh lr we;af;a ol=Kq m<df;a hqo.kdfõ h' th uydmrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a uEKshka jk r;akdj,s ìij wNdjhg m;ajQ miqj wdodykh l< ia:dkfha bÈl< fldgfjfyrla f,iska mqrdúoHd{hka úiska y÷kdf.k we;' iuyre tu ia:dkh hqoÛkdfõ fldgfjfyr ÿgq.euqKq ;siai igk isÿjQ ia:dkh f,iska iuyr udOHj,ska m%ldY lrkafka ta ms<sn| lreKq fkdoek njo i|yka l< hq;=j we;'

ysgmq iyldr mqrdúoHd wOHlaI

isßiuka úfca;=x.
- is¿ñK

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