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fnd/,a, lk;af;a ismams lgq ud¿ lgq
fnd/,af,a woaN+; N+ ,laIK j, ryi l=ulao
id.rfha woañrd,a hehs ye¢kafjk b;d,s cd;sl foaY .fõIl l%siafgdam¾ fldf,dïnia w;a,dka;sla id.rh yryd .uka lsÍug Èk 70la .;lr ;sfí' tf;a wo ta fk!ldfjka u wfhl= fldf,dïnia .sh ta .uk hdug msg;a jqfKd;a" Tyq ta .uk i|yd Èk 70lg;a jeä ld,hla .; lrkq we;'
Bg fya;=j l=ula o@
fldf,dïnia úiQ iufha ;snQ ta w;a,dka;sla id.rh wo ojfia óg¾ úiaila ;rï m%udKhlska mq¿,a ù ;sîu Bg fya;=jhs' fï l;dj wm fufia mjikafka óg¾ úiaila ;rï m%udKhla id.r uÜgñka fldmuK m%udK;aul fjkila lrkjd o hkak .ek lSug u fkdfõ' mD:súh kï fï ffcj meje;au hq. ks¾udKh lrñka fjkia ù we;af;a jrla fojrla fkdfõ hehs mjik wruqK o t;ek ;sfí'
ta wkqj tla;rd ld,hl mD:súh u; meje;s uyd k.r wo tajd ;snQ ;ekaj, ke;' Bg fya;=j i;=rka w;ska tajd iyuq,ska u úkdYhg m;a fldg we;s ksid fkdfõ' mD:sú NQñh fjkqjg wo ta ;ekaj, we;af;a uyd id.r ksidh' id.r m;af,a we;s tjeks f.dvìï l,dm .ek wmg úáka úg wikakg ,efí'
tfy;a fï fudfydf;a wm l;d lrkqfha id.rhg hg jQ tjeks k.rhla fyda f.dvìï l,dmhla .ek fkdj f.dvìï l,dmhlg fuka u k.rhlg hg jQ id.r l,dmla .ekhs' fuh we;af;a wfma rfÜ h' ta ljqre;a fkd okakd k.rhla o fkdfõ'
mdxY= ia;rh hg iqÿ je,s ;Ügqjla
ta jkdys fnd/,a, k.rh hs' uydpd¾h m%sYdka; .=Kj¾Ok i|yka lrk wdldrhg jfrl ikaksfõok cd,.; lsÍula fjkqfjka fnd/,a, k.rfha ldkqjla .eUqrg ydrñka isá wjia:djl § tlajk u fmdf<dfõ mdxYq ia;rh háka iqÿ je,a,la yuq ù ;sfí' miqj fï je,s mÍlaIdjg ,la lroa§ b;d meyeÈ,sj u t id.r m;af,a je,a, yd iudk nj y÷Jdf.k we;' fldhs wdldrfhka fyda uqyqÿ fjr<g iómia: njla ke;s fnd/,a, k.rfhka fï wdldrhg id.r m;af,a je,a,la yuqùu l=;=y,h okjkakla jQfha h'
fï w;r uq,af,aßhdj k.rfha ueá mia myrk úg § ^ta i|yd wä 30 - 40 w;r .eUqrlg fmdf<dj leKsh hq;=h& iSka je,a,la yuqjqK njg o jd¾;d m< ù we;' uq,af,aßhdj hkq fnd/,a,g fndfyda wE;ska msysá k.rhla o fkdfõ'
fnd/,a, k.rfha ks;r ks;r .eUqrg yEfrk ia:dkhla ;sfí' ta fnd/,a, lk;a;hs' by; lS lreK Tiafia .sh mqrd úoHd¾Òka f.a l=;=y,h ta iqidk NQñhg fhduq ùu iajdNdúl h' lk;af;a j<j,a ydrkafka mqrd úoHd Wmdêhla we;a;jqka fkdjqK;a mqrd úoHdfõ b;du jeo.;a mqrd idlaIs lsysmhla iïnkaOfhka tlS fiajlhska idlaIslrejka nj mqrd úoHd¾Òka oek .kafka Tjqka yd l< l:d nfyks' ta wkqj wod< NQñfha ñkS j<j,a yeÍfï § fmr lS wdldrhg iqÿje,s ;Sre yuqùu Tjqkag wuq;= fohla fkdjqKs' fjk tlla ;shd uqyqÿ fn,a,kaf.a ljp fuka u we;eï wjia:dj, § u;aiH weg lgq mjd yuqjqKq njg Tõyq idlaIslrejka ù isá;s'
fnd/,a, yd ne÷Kq fï mqrd mdßißl ,laIK .ek mqrd úoHd{hskag;a jvd mßirfõ§kaf.a wjOdkh meyer .kafka fï w;rjdrfha § h' úfYaIfhka u fld<U wdY%s;j mßir .fõIKfha fhfokakjqka fnd/,a, k.rhg ;odY%s;j l,mq uv iys; mdxYq ia;rhla meje;sh yels o@ wo mj;skafka iajdNdúlj u l,la l,mq mßirhla j meje;s ìula mßKduhg yiq ùfuka yg.;a NQf.da,Sh ;;ajhla o@ tfia ke;s kï ixj¾Ok lghq;= yryd wdfoaY jQ ;;ajhla o hkak mjd by; ;;ajhg tfrysj u;= flßKs'
id.rjdiS u;aiH fmdis,
b;sydifha ksjerÈ uQ,dY%hka jYfhka b;sydi{hka ljo;a ie,l=fõ fi,a,sms h' tajd ksjerÈ ft;sydisl f,aLk jYfhka ielhlska f;drj u ms<s.efkhs' tfia kï le,Ksmqr Ys,d f,aLkh o .; hq;af;a tjeks ;d;aúl jd¾;dlrKhla jYfhks' Wla; Ys,d ,smsh zl,ïnq ;s;a:Z hkqfjka y÷kajkafka wo fld<U hs' tmuKla fkdj" tys mdßißl ;;ajh .ek thska flfrk fmkajd §ug wkqj zl,ïnq ;s;a:Z hkq uv iys; c,h fyda j.=re wdY%s; jQ f;dgqm<ls' bÈka tfia n,k l,ays l,mq uv iys; mdxY+ ia;r fnd/,a,g ;odikakj yuqùu woaN+;hla fyda wdfoaYlhla úh yelso@ wksla w;g id.rjdiS u;aiH fmdis, njg iel yer oek .;a yuq ùï by; ;;ajfha meje;s wúYajikSh nj ;jÿrg;a ke;s fldg we;ehs hkak ms<s.efkñka mj;S'
fn,a,kaf.a ljp fyj;a fn,slgq
ta yereKq l, fn,a,ka f.a ljp fyj;a fn,s lgq yuq ùu ;=< flfkl=g tlajr u isysm;a úh yelafla m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.h yd ne÷Kq wdÈ udkjhka ms<sn| ckm%sh mqrdjD;a;hs' ta wkqj n<kaf.dv udkjhd fuka u fyda¾gka;ekafkka nei wd ñksid .ek o isysm;a ùu fkdje<elaúh yelsh' kuq;a ta ;ekays§ wmg yuqjkafka l!;%Su fn,s lgq ksê fõ' tfy;a fnd/,a, yd ta ;odY%s;j wm y÷kd.kafka iajdNdúl fn,slgqh' by; lS fn§u wm úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkakla fkd j mqrd úoHd{hska úiska lrk ,o úfNaokhls' tneúka ta iïnkaOfhka hï meyeÈ,s lsÍula fuys§ wjYH fõ'
fn,slgq ksê iy udkj l%shdldß;ajh
Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.a ft;sydisl m¾fhaIK wdrïN jkafka" óg jir tlish mkylg muK fmr jqK;a" fn,slgq ms<sn| mqrd úoHd m¾fhaIK wdrïN jkafka 1960 oYlfha § h' ta wdpd¾h B'ta'mS' oerKsh.,hka w;sks' ol=Kq fjr< l,dmhg wh;a hd, g kqÿßka ‘Wvfmd;dk l,mqj’ yS je,sj, kï ia:dkfhka fn,slgq ksêhla fidhd .kafka ta wkqj h' ta nj 1961 jif¾ § wdpd¾h oerKsh., jd¾;d fldg ;sfí' miqj uKavl,a wdre ol=Kq bjqfrka o tjeks u fn,s lgq ksêhla’ fidhd .eksKs' flfia fj;;a fufia fidhd .kakd fndfyda fn,slgq ksê iajdNdúl tajd fkdjk nj g mqrd úoHd{hska y÷kdf.k ;sfí' tys f;areu fïjd udkj l%shdldrlï ksid ;ekam;a j we;s fn,slgq ksê njhs'
tfia jqK;a wdpd¾h lgqfmd; jd¾;dj ^1995& fmkajd fok wdldrhg ^ol=Kq fjr<" ;Srh mdol lr.;a& ma,hsfgdiSk iy fyf,daiSk hq.j,§ yg.;a c, uÜgfï Wia my;a ùï fya;= fldgf.k fn,slgq ;ekam;a ùfuka o fn,s lgq ksê ks¾udKh fõ' tajd iajdNdúl j ;ekam;a jQ ksê jYfhka .efkhs' wdpd¾h lgqfmd; jd¾;dj wOHhkh lsÍfï § wmg fmkS hkafka uq,ska lS wdldrhg tkï udkj l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka fkdj" iajdNdúl mdßißl yeisÍï lrKfldg f.k ^uqyqÿ r< Wia my;a ùï u;& ;ekam;a jk fn,s lgq iajdNdúl fn,s lgq ;ekam;= jYfhka ms<s.efkk njhs'
fnd/,af,a § yuqù we;s ^th úêu;a mqrd úoHd .fõIKhlska isÿ lrk ,oaola fkdj wyUq yuqùuls& fn,slgq tla;rd ld,hl o Wiaj ke.=Kq uqyqÿ r< úiska id.r l,dmh ;=<g fnd/,a, m%foaYhka wE|d f.k ;sîula oehs úêu;a mqrd iy mßir úoHd;aul yeoEÍulska ;yjqre fldg .; hq;a;ls'
yeoEÍulska ;yjqre l< hq;=hs
miq.sh wjqreÿ ,laI oyh muKla .;a;;a wvqu ;rñka úis j;djla j;a id.r uÜgï Wia my;a ù we;ehs y÷kdf.k ;sfí' oekg wm l;d lrkafka tla whsia hq.hla .ek jqK;a" §¾> iy iq¿ whsia hq. lsysmhlg u f,dalh uqyqK md ;sfí'
wo fï jk úg;a ,xldfõ w¾O YqIal l,dmSh fjr<nv m%foaYj,ska r;= ,egfida,a mia úfYaIh iys; ìï yuq ù ;sfí' fujeks mia ks¾udKh jkafka j¾I .Kdjla ;siafia uqyqÿ je,a, Èrd m;a ùfuks hkak NQ úoHd{hska fmkajd §u hs' WodyrKhla f,i brKuvq" m;srdc fj," nQkao, hk m%foaYj, tjeks mia yuq ù we;'
óg wjqreÿ tla ,laI ;sia mka oyila fyda y;<sylg tydhska jQ w;S;fha § fydafuda fiamshka fyj;a kQ;k ñksid wms jik fï uy fmdf<dfõ weúo f.dia we;ehs ikd: lr .kafka o wr lS mia ;Ügq yryd ùu úfYaI;ajhls' tod ta ojfia uqyqÿ uÜgu wog idfmalaIj wä 45la by<ska ;sî we;ehs y÷kd.; we;' tfia n,k l,ays fnd/,a, muKla fkdj kqf.af.dv hk m%foaYh;a ;odY%s; we;eï m%foaY;a .ek mqrd iy mdßißl wOHhkhla lsÍug yels kï mD:súh yd ne÷Kq NQ úoHd fuka u ffcj úoHd yeisÍï rgd .ek fkdo;a oekqï jmißhla lrd hdug we;s bvlv jeä h' tfy;a m%Yakh jkafka tjeks oekqï ksIamdokhla fjkqfjka wm iQodkï o hkak hs'
mD:súh yd ne÷Kq N+ úoHd ,laIK
wo wms f.da,Sh WIaK;ajhla .ek l;d lrñka isáuq' th nrm;< újdohlg ,laj ;sfí' Bg meyeÈ,s fya;=j udkj l%shdldrlï fya;= fldg f.k tu WKqiqï m%jdyh ks¾udKh fjñka ;sîuhs' YsIagdpdrfha ÈhqKqfõ kdufhka mdßißl meje;aug tjeks ydkshla isÿ lsÍug ñksidg whs;shla ke; hkak wr lS wdldrfha l,n.Ekshla we;s ùug fya;= ù ;sfí' tfy;a fï wdldrfha u f.d,Sh WKqiqfï by< hEula fmr lS ld, jljdkqfõ § o we;s ù ;sfí' ta WIaK;ajh yuqfõ o úYd, jYfhka .a,eishr Èh ù .,d hEula isÿ j ;sfí' ^uqyqÿ uÜgu wog idfmalaIj wä 45 la by< k.skafka tjeks miqìula ;=< h'& fï hq.fha § .%SIau ld,fha §;a l=Kdgq we;s jQ njg idlaIs we;' j¾Idm;kh by< w.hlg f.dia úh<s l,dmhg cqks" cQ,s" wf.daia;= hk udij,§ fudaiï iq<x yeuQ nj ;yjqre ù ;sfí' Tlaf;dan¾" fkdjeïn¾ udi jk úg .s.=reï iys; ;o j¾Idm;khla ,eî ;sìKs'
wo mj;sk f.da,Sh WKqiqu by< hdu yuqfõ f;;a l,dmh wê j¾Idm;khg;a úh<s l,dmh §¾> kshx ld,j,g;a f.dÿre ùfï wjodkula y÷kdf.k we;' tfuka u fï jk úg;a tjeks ,laIK úáka úg f,dj fndfyda ;ekaj,ska o jd¾;d fõ' fï ;;ajh b;d meyeÈ,sj u tod ta ld, jljdkqj ;=< mD:súh u; meje; ;sfí' ta wkqj wêl j¾Id iys; ld, tla mfilska o" §¾> úh<s ld,hka ;j;a me;a;lska o mj;sñka wo mj;sk mD:sú ld,.=K iy foaY.=K rgdj ks¾udKh ù ;sfí'
ish,a, isÿ ù we;af;a c.;a mßirfha leue;a; mßÈ h' f.dvìï Èh ù" id.r f.dv ù" l÷ ìï iu;,d ù" ;eks ìï Wia ù mD:súh ;;ald,fha wm olakd wdldrfhka ks¾udKh ù ;sfí' tfy;a YsIagdpdrfha kdufhka" ixj¾Okd;aul ÈhqKqj hhs w¾: ksrEmK ks¾udKh lrñka h<s;a ta m%d:ñl w;aoelSï le|jd .kakg kQ;k ñksid m%h;ak .kafka kï" YsIagdpdrh iy ixj¾Okh hkq l=ula oehs wÆf;ka is;d ne,sh hq;= u fõ'
;ukag yS,E fkd lr.;a c.;a mdßißl meje;au bÈßfha m%d.a ft;sydisl ñksid g §¾>dhqI ,nkakg wjia:djla fkd ;snqKq nj fidhd ;yjqre lr.;a wjfYaI j,ska meyeÈ,s fõ' tfy;a Bg idfmalaIj woH;k ñksid iajdNdúl meje;au ;uka g hg;a lrf.k Bg by<ska isák n,fõ.hla f,iska lghq;= lrkakg È.ska È.g u W;aidy lrkafka kï" ta ishÆ ixj¾OkSh n, mrdl%uhka wìnjd Tyq bÈßfha o ks¾udKh fjkq we;af;a wr m%d.a ft;sydisl ñksid uqyqK ÿka brKug jvd fjkia fohlg fkdfõh hehs lsj hq;=j ;sfí'
î'fla'tï'tia' wdßhjxY
is¿ñK
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