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w;a,dka;sla id.r m;a, t<sh lrk wìryia f.da,dldr jia;+ka
id.r m;=f,a úi|d fkd.;a wNsryia f.dkaklau mj;S' id.r m;=f,a úúO ia:dk j,ska woaNQ; foaj,a yuqfjñka mj;skjd' iuyr woaNQ; tajdg úi÷ï ld,hla h;au úoHd{hka úi|d .kakjd' tfiau úi|d .; fkdyels foj,akq;a ke;af;au fkdfõ';ju;a wNsryilaj mj;sk 1973 § w;a,dka;sla id.r m;af,ka u;= jQ woaNQ; wdf,dalh msglrk wuq;=u f.da,dldr jia;=ka úfYaIhla yuq ù we;'
id.r m;af,a úYd, mrdihl me;sr we;s fïjd w¾;dm,a m%udKfha f.da,dldr jia;=ka me;sr ;sfí' fïjd ue.akSishï fkdähq, fyj;a .eá;s f,i úoHd{hka oekg y÷kajkq ,nhs' tfiau fïjd iu. b;d jákd f,day j¾. uqyq ù we;ehs úoHd{hka Wml,amkh lrk w;r wkd.;fha§ fïjd uqyqÿ m;af,ka Wvg f.k taug yelshdjla mj;sfoda hkak m¾fhaIKh lrñka mj;S'
fïjdfha ryia t<slr .kak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjka c¾uka úoHd{hka msßila oeka m¾fhaIK mj;ajñka isá' fï wìryi fy<sorjq lr .ekSug w;a,dka;sla id.r m;af,aka yuqjQ ueka.kSia fkdähq, ;ekam;=jlska m¾fhaIKh lsÍug Tjqyq fhduq ù isá;s'
1873 j¾Ifha§ uq,a jrg fï nj fidhd .;a;o fuys wNsryi .fõIKh lsÍfuys ,d oeka fï c¾udkq úoHd{hka msßi W;aiql fjñka mj;S'
l,ska êjr fk!ldjla jQ wd¾ ù fidafka ^RV Sonne& kï jQ c¾uka m¾fhaIK fk!ldj w;a,dka;sla id.rfha ndfnfvdaia ¥m;g kef.kysfrka m¾fhaIK i|yd fhdodf.k we;' fuu fk!ldj úYajúoHd,j, fjk;a jdksc wdh;kj,g wh;a id.r m¾fhaIK lghq;=j,g fnfyúka odhl;ajh ,nd foa'
ndfnfvdaiaj, isg ie;emqï ish .Kkla kef.kysrg hd;%d lrñka l< m¾¾fhaIKfha§" uqyqfoa hg fjfik i;aj Ôú;j, f;dr;=re ÿria: leurd u.ska leurdjg k.oa§ Tjqkg fmkS f.dia we;af;a" id.r m;=f,a jQ hïlsis o%jHlska §ma;shla úysÿjk nj;a tfia §ma;su;a wdf,dalhla ksl=;a jkafka ueka.kSia fkdähq,j,ska nj;a Tyqka y÷kd f.k we;'
;ud id.r m¾fhaIK i|yd jQ ð ´ud¾ fy,aïfyd,aÜia uOHia:dkfha ^Geomar Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research& m%Odk úoHd{hd f,i fiajh lrk id.rÔù úoHd{ fld,ska fåú ^Colin Devey& Live Science kï wka;¾cd, i.rdjg fufia mejiqy' ,wms fïjd oel ú.i w;suy;a mqÿuhg m;a jqkd' tfiau wms lsisfia;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka keye id.r m;,lska fujeks wdf,dalh ksmojk ueka.kSia fkdähq, fidhd.ekSug yelsfõú lsh,
1873 j¾Ifha§ uq,a jrg fï nj fidhd .;a;o fuys wNsryi .fõIKh lsÍfuys ,d oeka fï c¾udkq úoHd{hka msßi W;aiql fjñka mj;S'
l,ska êjr fk!ldjla jQ wd¾ ù fidafka ^RV Sonne& kï jQ c¾uka m¾fhaIK fk!ldj w;a,dka;sla id.rfha ndfnfvdaia ¥m;g kef.kysfrka m¾fhaIK i|yd fhdodf.k we;' fuu fk!ldj úYajúoHd,j, fjk;a jdksc wdh;kj,g wh;a id.r m¾fhaIK lghq;=j,g fnfyúka odhl;ajh ,nd foa'
ndfnfvdaiaj, isg ie;emqï ish .Kkla kef.kysrg hd;%d lrñka l< m¾¾fhaIKfha§" uqyqfoa hg fjfik i;aj Ôú;j, f;dr;=re ÿria: leurd u.ska leurdjg k.oa§ Tjqkg fmkS f.dia we;af;a" id.r m;=f,a jQ hïlsis o%jHlska §ma;shla úysÿjk nj;a tfia §ma;su;a wdf,dalhla ksl=;a jkafka ueka.kSia fkdähq,j,ska nj;a Tyqka y÷kd f.k we;'
;ud id.r m¾fhaIK i|yd jQ ð ´ud¾ fy,aïfyd,aÜia uOHia:dkfha ^Geomar Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research& m%Odk úoHd{hd f,i fiajh lrk id.rÔù úoHd{ fld,ska fåú ^Colin Devey& Live Science kï wka;¾cd, i.rdjg fufia mejiqy' ,wms fïjd oel ú.i w;suy;a mqÿuhg m;a jqkd' tfiau wms lsisfia;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka keye id.r m;,lska fujeks wdf,dalh ksmojk ueka.kSia fkdähq, fidhd.ekSug yelsfõú lsh,
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| ueka.kSia fkdähq,hla |
by; PdhdrEmfhka oelafjkafka ueka.kSia fkdähq,hla' tfiau fïjd jefvkakg jir ñ,shk .Kkla jehfjk nj .Kka n,d we;' we;eï ueka.kSia fkdähq, wjqreÿ ñ,shk 10 lg;a tyd merKs nj .Kka n,d ;sfí' tfiau by; fkdÈhq,h m¾fhaIK kefjka .;a tlla fkdj úlsóähd mqia;ld,fhka ksl=;a l< tlls'
tfiau fuu f,da. f.da, j, ueka.ksia iy hlv jeks tajd muKla fkdj by, jákdlulska hq;a ;U" iskala" fldfnda,aÜ" rka jeks f,dyo ta w;r mj;sk nj Tyqka i|yka lrkjd'
fï ueka.ksia fkdähq, iEu id.rhlu oelsh yels jqj;a nyq,j yuqù we;af;a meismsla id.r m;f<ah' wä 16"400;a 18"000;a tkï ógr 5"000;a 5"500;a w;r .eUqre uqyqÿ m;af,ka fïjd yuq jk w;r fu;rï .eUqrl ;sfhk fujeks jia;=ka .ek m¾fhaIK úhou i|yd wêl msßjehla orkak isÿjk nj m¾fhaIlhka i|yka lr;s'
m;af,a fjfik uhsfl%dan fyj;a laIo%Ôùkaf.a ridhksl l%shdj,shla ksid fïjd we;sjkakg we;ehs we;euqka Wml,amkh l,o fïjd yg.;af;a flfiaoehs ksÉÑ;ju y÷kd f.k ke;' tfiau ;j;a u;hla f,i uqyqÿ m;af,a huy,a l=yrj,ska fïjd ;fkkakg we;ehs úYajdi lr;s'
tfiau fï ueka.kSia fkdähq, fj; úoHd{hkaf.a úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduq ù we;af;a mD:súfha wE; w;S;fha foaY.=Ksl yd mdßidßl fjkialï y÷kd .kakg tajd fhdod .; yels nj oeka fy<sù we;s ksihs' tu ksid fïjd ilaj,ska fmd,jg wdjdoehs ielhlao u;=j ;sfí'
úúO ;dlaIKsl .g,aha u; fïjd ;ju;a ksis whqßka f.dvìug f.k taug iu;aj ke;' 1970 isg fï i|yd .; W;aidyhka jH¾: jQfha fujeks ;dlaIK .eg¿ ksid fukau fï i|yd wêl msßjhlao jeh jk fyhsks' tu ksid fï iïm;aj,g ñksid ;ju w; ;shkakg iu;a ù ke;'
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| f,day f.da,hla yria lvlg lemQ úg |
tfiau fuu f,da. f.da, j, ueka.ksia iy hlv jeks tajd muKla fkdj by, jákdlulska hq;a ;U" iskala" fldfnda,aÜ" rka jeks f,dyo ta w;r mj;sk nj Tyqka i|yka lrkjd'
fï ueka.ksia fkdähq, iEu id.rhlu oelsh yels jqj;a nyq,j yuqù we;af;a meismsla id.r m;f<ah' wä 16"400;a 18"000;a tkï ógr 5"000;a 5"500;a w;r .eUqre uqyqÿ m;af,ka fïjd yuq jk w;r fu;rï .eUqrl ;sfhk fujeks jia;=ka .ek m¾fhaIK úhou i|yd wêl msßjehla orkak isÿjk nj m¾fhaIlhka i|yka lr;s'
m;af,a fjfik uhsfl%dan fyj;a laIo%Ôùkaf.a ridhksl l%shdj,shla ksid fïjd we;sjkakg we;ehs we;euqka Wml,amkh l,o fïjd yg.;af;a flfiaoehs ksÉÑ;ju y÷kd f.k ke;' tfiau ;j;a u;hla f,i uqyqÿ m;af,a huy,a l=yrj,ska fïjd ;fkkakg we;ehs úYajdi lr;s'
tfiau fï ueka.kSia fkdähq, fj; úoHd{hkaf.a úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduq ù we;af;a mD:súfha wE; w;S;fha foaY.=Ksl yd mdßidßl fjkialï y÷kd .kakg tajd fhdod .; yels nj oeka fy<sù we;s ksihs' tu ksid fïjd ilaj,ska fmd,jg wdjdoehs ielhlao u;=j ;sfí'
úúO ;dlaIKsl .g,aha u; fïjd ;ju;a ksis whqßka f.dvìug f.k taug iu;aj ke;' 1970 isg fï i|yd .; W;aidyhka jH¾: jQfha fujeks ;dlaIK .eg¿ ksid fukau fï i|yd wêl msßjhlao jeh jk fyhsks' tu ksid fï iïm;aj,g ñksid ;ju w; ;shkakg iu;a ù ke;'
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| ueka.ksia fkdähq, |
tfiau fï ueka.kSia fkdähq, uq;= weghla jefvk jeäu isúfYaIS lreKls' uqyqÿ c,fha we;s úúO ridhksl o%jH tajd jfÜg ;ejÍ ;ekam;= ùfuka jefvk njg Wml,amkh lr we;' fï ms<sn|j ksjerÈ l%ufõohlska ishqï f,i m¾fhaIKh l<fyd;a tajd ks¾udKh ù we;s wdldrh .ek fuf;la fidhd fkd.;a lreKq /ila fy<sorjq yelshdj mj;sk nj úoHd{hka mjikjd' úiañ;u lreK kï fufia ,efnk f;dr;=re wkqj mDÒúfha foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi isÿ ù we;s wdldrh fy<s ùuhs'
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| uqyqÿ m;af,a jQ hïlsis wuq;= o%jHhlska §ma;shla úysÿjk nj ÿgq ia:dkh is;shfuka oelafjhs' |
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