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jir mkaoyila merKs hdkdjla we*a.ksia;dkfha .,a .=ydjl
ks,ajka wyia l=i fonE lrñka ioaoka; mlaISka fuka Wvq .=jk ch .kakg wo f,dalhdg wjldYhla ,enqfka rhsÜ ifydaorhkag mska isÿ jkakgh' hlv len,s tlg tl;= lrñka tod Tyqka ;enQ mshjr fï wdldrfhka uq¿ f,djgu ke;=ju neß jQ wx.hla njg m;a fjñka wo wNHjldYh mjd ch.kakg iu;alï olajd we;af;a f,dju uú;hg m;a lrúñks' Wvq .=jk ch .kakg uq,au .=jka hdkdj ieÿfõ rhsÜ ifydaorhka oehs fï jk úg f,dalhd yer .egÆjla njg m;a ù we;'
weußlka fin¿ we*a.ksia:dkhg meñKsfha ;f,hsndka ;%ia;jd§ka yg ßfokakg myr t,a, lrkakgh' jk fm;a l÷lr ñáhj, ixjd isá ;f,hsndka ;%ia;fhda fidh fidhd wefußlka fin¿ we*a.ksia:dkfha jkfm;a fukau .,a .=yd mjd fidaÈis lrkakg jqfha fuu .,a .=ydjka ;%ia;jd§kaf.a ;s;afmd<j,a njg m;aj ;snqk ksidfjks' 2011 jif¾§ fï wdldrfhka l÷lr m%foaYhl weußlka fin¿ fidaÈis fufyhqula wrUd ;sìKs' fiñka fiñka .,a .=ydfjka .,a .=ydjg mßlaId lrñka .sh fin¿kag wuq;=u wdldrfha fohla wei .egqKs' ta Tyqka lsisod fkdol= hdkdjls' merKs iajNdjhla bisÆ fuu hdkdj .ek iekska fï ms<sn|j Tyqka by, ks,OdÍkag oekqï ÿkay'
fï ms<sn|j oek.;a iekska weußlka ckdêm;s nerla Tndud" reishdfõ ckm;s mqáka fukau" c¾uka pkai,ajßho" n%s;dkH w.ue;sjrhd we;=¿ rdcH kdhlfhda /ila ish mqoa.,sl fcÜ hdkdjka u.ska fuu woaNQ; hkdj oel.ekSug we*a.ksia:dkhg meñfKkakg jqy' f,dju n,j;a kdhlhka fï wdldrfhka le<Uq fuu hdkdj n,OdÍka úiska wefußldjg /f.k f.dia mÍlaIK mj;ajkakg jqy' th jir 5000la muK merKs nj oek.;a iekska f,dj rdcH kdhlhkao uy;a uú;hg m;ajkakg jqy' tys úudk hkqfjka kï lr ;snqk njo fudjqkg fidhd .; yels úh'
kuq;a fuu hdkdj fidhd .;a ia:dkfha ;j;a mqÿu Wmojk fohla isÿj ;snqKs' tu ia:dkhg meñK fuu hdkdj oel by, ks,OdÍkag oekajQ tu yuqod ks,OdÍka wg fokdg isÿ jQ fohla fkdue;sj ;snqKs' lsisjl= úiska urd oud fyda meyerf.k .sh ,l=klao fkdúKs" fuu yuqod fianÆka w;=reoyka jqfha flfiao @ fuh fï ms,sn| oek.;a ishÆu fokdg uy;a .egÆjla njg m;aj ;snqKs' fï ms<sn|j oek.;a iekska tjlg rdcH f,alïjßh f,i lghq;= l, ys,ß la,skagka iefklska ;dkdm;sjreka iy by, rdcH ks,OdÍka f.kajd fï ms<sn|j oekqj;a lrkakg lghq;= lrkakg jqfõ fuys we;s jeo.;alu uekúka wjfndaO lr .;a ksidfjks'
weußlka fin¿ka 08 fokdg isÿjqfha l=ulaoehs weußlka n,OdÍka oeä l,n,hg m;a lrkakhag iu;a isÿùula jk ,§' fmfv,amshd mÍlaIKh jeks isÿ úulaoehs fndfyda fofkl= is;kakg jqy' tu isÿ ùu jqfha fojeks f,dal ix.%duh mej;s jljdkqjhs' tys§ uqyqfoa§ n,j;aj isá c¾uka kdis yuqodjg tfrysj fkdfmkS f.dia myr§fï u.la we;aoehs weußlka n,OdÍka fidhkakg jqy' ta wkqj ifmlaIjdofha mshd f,i ms<s.ekqKq ,nk we,anÜ whskaiaghska yg wÆ;a rdcldßhla mejfrk ,§' we,anÜ whskaiaghska kue;s úoaj;d pqïNl lafIa;%h yryd hk .=re;ajdl¾IKh n,h Wmfhda.S fldg .ksñka msfv,amshd uqyqfoa§ USS Eldridg kï fk!ldj iy tu keúhka Wmfhda.S fldgf.k wmQre mÍlaIKhla lrkakg jqy' th ld, ;rKh fyj;a fkdfmkS f.dia myr§u jYfhkao y÷kajk ,§'
.=re;ajdl¾IK n,hg m%;súreoaOj n,h fhdodf.k fuu y;ayod ne,Su lrkakg jQ w;r tys m<uq W;aidyh wid¾:lj hEu ksid fuu hd;%dfõ isá keúhkag wêl úÿ,s ier je§ úisj hkakg jqy' we;euqkaf.a w;amd Ñisj f.dia ;sìK' fï wdldrhg m%:u W;aidyh wid¾:l fjoa§ kej;;a 1943 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 27 jeks Èk fojeks m¾fhaIKh o isÿ lrk ,§' tjr tu m¾fhaIKh id¾:l jQ w;r úkdä lsysmhlska ms,fv,aishd kej lsf,da óg¾ 320 ÿßka msysá j¾ðkshj,§ yuqj ;sfí' fï wdldrhg keúhka iu. ms,fv,amshd uqyqfoa§ w;=reoyka jqk t,aß fk!ldj Bg jir 50 lg miqj tkï 1983 jif¾ f,da m%lg iÛrdjl i|yd uqyqÿ fjr,l§ ksremsljlf.a phdrem ,nd .kak wjia:dfõ§ kej;;a Èiaj ;sfí'
tu isÿùu ms<sn|j ldf,daia wef,kafâ kue;a;df.ka ,nd.;a f;dr;=re u; fudßia fla fiama keue;a;d úiska 1955 ,shk ,o fmd;lska fuu msfv,amshd ixisoaÈh ms<sn|j ;j;a ldreKs f,dalhd yg wkdjrKh jk ,§' kuq;a fuu .%ka:h ,shq fudßia fla fiama 1959 wfma%,a 20 jk Èk wefußldfõ ksõfhdala isg *af,dßvdj,g hñka isáh§ ;u fudag¾ r:h ;=, wNsryia wkaoñka ñh hEu msfv,amshd fk!ldj fukau wNsryila njg m;aúKs' tu urKhg fya;=j th ms,fv,amshd kej ms<sn|j wkdjrKh lsÍuo hkqfjka fndfyda fofofkl=g uy;a l=;=y,hla we;sj ;snqKs' kuq;a wefußlka n,OdÍka fuh ish Èú kid .ekSula nj mjid we`. fírd f.k ;snqKs' we*a.ksia:dkfha .,a .=ydj wi,ska w;=reoyka ùu;a iu. ms,fv,amshd uqyqfoa§ t,aß kej w;=reoka ùu jeks l%shdj,shla oehs wkqudk lrkq ,efí' wefußldj fuu bmerKs hdkdj ms,sn| uqksj; rlsoa§ fâúâ È,arka kï f,allhd úiska foújrekaf.a ;dlaIkh kï .%ka:h weiqßka wefußldfõ ysiag%s kue;s remjdyskS kd,sldj fuu isÿùu wkdjrKh lr ;sfí' kuq;a wefußldj fï id jo.;a fldg i,lk fuu isÿùu ld,fha lr we;s ie,flk ueá fnda, weiqßka ;snq igykaj,ska .=jka hdkd ms,sn|jo igyka yuqjkakg jqy' ta wkqj n,k l, rhsÜ ifydaorhkag m%:u .=jka hdkd ;snq nj idlaIs fkdfõ oehs úoaj;=ka woyia olajd isá;s'
miq.shod kdid wdh;kfha fiajh lrk ,o ldka;djla iu. ku wkdjrKh fkdlrñka tla;rd .=jka úÿ,s kd,sldjlg woyia olajd isáñka fufia mjid isák ,§' 1976 jif¾§ jhslska hdkh u.ska m%:u jrg w`.yre .%yhd fj; hdkdjla hejq úg tu wjia:dfõ w`.yre .%yhd u; ñksiqka fofofkl= isák cdhd rem ;uka ÿgq njg weh tys§ udOHhg wkdjrKh lr isák ,§'
fï wdldrhg ;j;a úfYaI wkdjrKhla weußlka cd;slfhl= jk Wrysi u; ;nd úÈk ñihs,h ks¾udKh l, fndahsÜ nqIauka kue;s úoHd{hd úiska wf.daia;= 07 jkod ;j;a iqúfYaIS fy<sorõjla lrk ,§' weußldj miq.sh jir mky yeg ;=, msgilaj< ;dlaIkh fhdod.;a;d' úoHq;a pqïNl lafIa;%h yryd .=re;ajdl¾Ykhg m%;súreoaOj hdkd mshdUk msßis ;dlaIkh wefußldj y;ayod n,,d wjidkhs' fï wdldrfhka wefußldj úoHd wxYfhka b;d by, uÜgulr meñKs nj fyf;u tys§ wkdjrKh lrk ,§'
fuf,i ;j;a f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fjoa§ wefußlka cd;sl fcdaka nkav¾la kï úoHd{hd ;j;a fy<sorõjla isÿ lrk ,§'
w`.yre .%yhdf.a ñg fmr ðjh ;sín' tu Ôúka j| jqfka msgilaj, Ôùkaf.a m%ydrhlg ,la fj,d' meyeÈ,sju tu kHIaÀl msmsÍula ksid isÿ jQ fohla hehso fyf;u ;jÿrg;a woyia olajñka mjid isák ,§'
fï wdldrhg wE; w;S;fha wNHjldYh ;rKh lsÍug .=jka hdkd Ndú;d l, njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d fjoa§ ta ms,sn| ;dlaIK ffjoH úfYaI{ iajdêk ðj úoHd .fõIl ls¾;s úl%uisxy uy;df.ka úuiSfï§ Tyq fufia mjid isák ,§'
bkaÈhdfõ uyd Ndr; iy rudhKh jeks .%ka: .;a úg rdjkd b;sydih f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fjkjd" ,xldfõ isá rdjkd rcqf.a md,k iduh ñg jir mkaoyilg muK ld,fha nj i|yka fjkjd' rdjkd oඬq fudKfrka .sh nj ckm%jdoj,ska mjd fï jk úg ckhd ;=, úYd, u;hla we;s lr,d ;sfnkjd' tu rdjkd .u;a .;a o~q fudkrhg mqIaml úudk f,i Ndú;d lr ;sfnkjd' tfia kï we*a.ksia:dkfhka weußlka fin¿ka fidhd .kakd ,o jir 5000la merKs .=jka hdkdj o y÷kajd § we;af;a úudk f,ihs' ta wkqj n,k l, fuh rdjkd rcq Ndú;d l, oඬq fudkrh fyj;a mqIaml úudkh f,i y÷kd .kak mq¿jka' fï jkúg we;eï úoaj;=ka mjid isákjd rdjkd rcq md;%d kue;s ilaj, hdkdfjka w`.yre .%yhd fj; f.dia kej; meñKs nj' th jir mkaodyla muK merKs .=jka hdkdjla ksid fuh rdjkd mqj; ienEùula f,io y÷kajkakg mq¿jka' Y%S ,dxlslhka we;a;gu bkafka úYaj .fõIK lghq;= j,ska wE;a fj,d' wefußldj jeks rgj,a msg ilaj,;a tlal .kqfokq lrkjdo @ keoao @ hk lreKq jika lrkjd' Tyqka fidhd .kakd foa wmg iÛj,d wmj ,sx ueçfhda lr,d ;shd.kakhs yokafka' wm wfma b;sydifha ;sfhk foa fyd|g .,m,d n,kak ´k' wms ñg jvd ys;kak ´ks' wmsg jvd ;dlaIKhla msgilaj, ;sfhkak neßo @ tajdhska wmsg m%ydrhla t,a, fjhso @wE; w;S;fha is;=jï j, mjd úudk hkqfjka hdkdjka we| ;snqfka l=uk fya;=jla u;o @ hkqfjka wm oeä úuis,af,ka fï ms<sn|j lreKq úuid ne,sh hq;= hehso ls¾;s úl%uisxy uy;d woyia olajñka mjid isák ,§'
úYajfha uyd mqÿu foa ie`.j ;sfí' we;euqka fndfyda foa f,djg jika lrñka mgq ,dN wfmalaIdfjka lghq;= lrkafka f,dj n,j;d ùfï wNs,dIfhka úh hq;=h' kuq;a fï wdldrhg bmerKs f;dr;=re f,djg wkdjrKh ùu;a iu. b;sydih ;j;a wÆ;ajkq we;'
iqika; wurnkaÿ Èjhsk weiqßks
ks,ajka wyia l=i fonE lrñka ioaoka; mlaISka fuka Wvq .=jk ch .kakg wo f,dalhdg wjldYhla ,enqfka rhsÜ ifydaorhkag mska isÿ jkakgh' hlv len,s tlg tl;= lrñka tod Tyqka ;enQ mshjr fï wdldrfhka uq¿ f,djgu ke;=ju neß jQ wx.hla njg m;a fjñka wo wNHjldYh mjd ch.kakg iu;alï olajd we;af;a f,dju uú;hg m;a lrúñks' Wvq .=jk ch .kakg uq,au .=jka hdkdj ieÿfõ rhsÜ ifydaorhka oehs fï jk úg f,dalhd yer .egÆjla njg m;a ù we;'
weußlka fin¿ we*a.ksia:dkhg meñKsfha ;f,hsndka ;%ia;jd§ka yg ßfokakg myr t,a, lrkakgh' jk fm;a l÷lr ñáhj, ixjd isá ;f,hsndka ;%ia;fhda fidh fidhd wefußlka fin¿ we*a.ksia:dkfha jkfm;a fukau .,a .=yd mjd fidaÈis lrkakg jqfha fuu .,a .=ydjka ;%ia;jd§kaf.a ;s;afmd<j,a njg m;aj ;snqk ksidfjks' 2011 jif¾§ fï wdldrfhka l÷lr m%foaYhl weußlka fin¿ fidaÈis fufyhqula wrUd ;sìKs' fiñka fiñka .,a .=ydfjka .,a .=ydjg mßlaId lrñka .sh fin¿kag wuq;=u wdldrfha fohla wei .egqKs' ta Tyqka lsisod fkdol= hdkdjls' merKs iajNdjhla bisÆ fuu hdkdj .ek iekska fï ms<sn|j Tyqka by, ks,OdÍkag oekqï ÿkay'
kuq;a fuu hdkdj fidhd .;a ia:dkfha ;j;a mqÿu Wmojk fohla isÿj ;snqKs' tu ia:dkhg meñK fuu hdkdj oel by, ks,OdÍkag oekajQ tu yuqod ks,OdÍka wg fokdg isÿ jQ fohla fkdue;sj ;snqKs' lsisjl= úiska urd oud fyda meyerf.k .sh ,l=klao fkdúKs" fuu yuqod fianÆka w;=reoyka jqfha flfiao @ fuh fï ms,sn| oek.;a ishÆu fokdg uy;a .egÆjla njg m;aj ;snqKs' fï ms<sn|j oek.;a iekska tjlg rdcH f,alïjßh f,i lghq;= l, ys,ß la,skagka iefklska ;dkdm;sjreka iy by, rdcH ks,OdÍka f.kajd fï ms<sn|j oekqj;a lrkakg lghq;= lrkakg jqfõ fuys we;s jeo.;alu uekúka wjfndaO lr .;a ksidfjks'
.=re;ajdl¾IK n,hg m%;súreoaOj n,h fhdodf.k fuu y;ayod ne,Su lrkakg jQ w;r tys m<uq W;aidyh wid¾:lj hEu ksid fuu hd;%dfõ isá keúhkag wêl úÿ,s ier je§ úisj hkakg jqy' we;euqkaf.a w;amd Ñisj f.dia ;sìK' fï wdldrhg m%:u W;aidyh wid¾:l fjoa§ kej;;a 1943 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 27 jeks Èk fojeks m¾fhaIKh o isÿ lrk ,§' tjr tu m¾fhaIKh id¾:l jQ w;r úkdä lsysmhlska ms,fv,aishd kej lsf,da óg¾ 320 ÿßka msysá j¾ðkshj,§ yuqj ;sfí' fï wdldrhg keúhka iu. ms,fv,amshd uqyqfoa§ w;=reoyka jqk t,aß fk!ldj Bg jir 50 lg miqj tkï 1983 jif¾ f,da m%lg iÛrdjl i|yd uqyqÿ fjr,l§ ksremsljlf.a phdrem ,nd .kak wjia:dfõ§ kej;;a Èiaj ;sfí'
tu isÿùu ms<sn|j ldf,daia wef,kafâ kue;a;df.ka ,nd.;a f;dr;=re u; fudßia fla fiama keue;a;d úiska 1955 ,shk ,o fmd;lska fuu msfv,amshd ixisoaÈh ms<sn|j ;j;a ldreKs f,dalhd yg wkdjrKh jk ,§' kuq;a fuu .%ka:h ,shq fudßia fla fiama 1959 wfma%,a 20 jk Èk wefußldfõ ksõfhdala isg *af,dßvdj,g hñka isáh§ ;u fudag¾ r:h ;=, wNsryia wkaoñka ñh hEu msfv,amshd fk!ldj fukau wNsryila njg m;aúKs' tu urKhg fya;=j th ms,fv,amshd kej ms<sn|j wkdjrKh lsÍuo hkqfjka fndfyda fofofkl=g uy;a l=;=y,hla we;sj ;snqKs' kuq;a wefußlka n,OdÍka fuh ish Èú kid .ekSula nj mjid we`. fírd f.k ;snqKs' we*a.ksia:dkfha .,a .=ydj wi,ska w;=reoyka ùu;a iu. ms,fv,amshd uqyqfoa§ t,aß kej w;=reoka ùu jeks l%shdj,shla oehs wkqudk lrkq ,efí' wefußldj fuu bmerKs hdkdj ms,sn| uqksj; rlsoa§ fâúâ È,arka kï f,allhd úiska foújrekaf.a ;dlaIkh kï .%ka:h weiqßka wefußldfõ ysiag%s kue;s remjdyskS kd,sldj fuu isÿùu wkdjrKh lr ;sfí' kuq;a wefußldj fï id jo.;a fldg i,lk fuu isÿùu ld,fha lr we;s ie,flk ueá fnda, weiqßka ;snq igykaj,ska .=jka hdkd ms,sn|jo igyka yuqjkakg jqy' ta wkqj n,k l, rhsÜ ifydaorhkag m%:u .=jka hdkd ;snq nj idlaIs fkdfõ oehs úoaj;=ka woyia olajd isá;s'
miq.shod kdid wdh;kfha fiajh lrk ,o ldka;djla iu. ku wkdjrKh fkdlrñka tla;rd .=jka úÿ,s kd,sldjlg woyia olajd isáñka fufia mjid isák ,§' 1976 jif¾§ jhslska hdkh u.ska m%:u jrg w`.yre .%yhd fj; hdkdjla hejq úg tu wjia:dfõ w`.yre .%yhd u; ñksiqka fofofkl= isák cdhd rem ;uka ÿgq njg weh tys§ udOHhg wkdjrKh lr isák ,§'
fï wdldrhg ;j;a úfYaI wkdjrKhla weußlka cd;slfhl= jk Wrysi u; ;nd úÈk ñihs,h ks¾udKh l, fndahsÜ nqIauka kue;s úoHd{hd úiska wf.daia;= 07 jkod ;j;a iqúfYaIS fy<sorõjla lrk ,§' weußldj miq.sh jir mky yeg ;=, msgilaj< ;dlaIkh fhdod.;a;d' úoHq;a pqïNl lafIa;%h yryd .=re;ajdl¾Ykhg m%;súreoaOj hdkd mshdUk msßis ;dlaIkh wefußldj y;ayod n,,d wjidkhs' fï wdldrfhka wefußldj úoHd wxYfhka b;d by, uÜgulr meñKs nj fyf;u tys§ wkdjrKh lrk ,§'
fuf,i ;j;a f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fjoa§ wefußlka cd;sl fcdaka nkav¾la kï úoHd{hd ;j;a fy<sorõjla isÿ lrk ,§'
w`.yre .%yhdf.a ñg fmr ðjh ;sín' tu Ôúka j| jqfka msgilaj, Ôùkaf.a m%ydrhlg ,la fj,d' meyeÈ,sju tu kHIaÀl msmsÍula ksid isÿ jQ fohla hehso fyf;u ;jÿrg;a woyia olajñka mjid isák ,§'
fï wdldrhg wE; w;S;fha wNHjldYh ;rKh lsÍug .=jka hdkd Ndú;d l, njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d fjoa§ ta ms,sn| ;dlaIK ffjoH úfYaI{ iajdêk ðj úoHd .fõIl ls¾;s úl%uisxy uy;df.ka úuiSfï§ Tyq fufia mjid isák ,§'
bkaÈhdfõ uyd Ndr; iy rudhKh jeks .%ka: .;a úg rdjkd b;sydih f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fjkjd" ,xldfõ isá rdjkd rcqf.a md,k iduh ñg jir mkaoyilg muK ld,fha nj i|yka fjkjd' rdjkd oඬq fudKfrka .sh nj ckm%jdoj,ska mjd fï jk úg ckhd ;=, úYd, u;hla we;s lr,d ;sfnkjd' tu rdjkd .u;a .;a o~q fudkrhg mqIaml úudk f,i Ndú;d lr ;sfnkjd' tfia kï we*a.ksia:dkfhka weußlka fin¿ka fidhd .kakd ,o jir 5000la merKs .=jka hdkdj o y÷kajd § we;af;a úudk f,ihs' ta wkqj n,k l, fuh rdjkd rcq Ndú;d l, oඬq fudkrh fyj;a mqIaml úudkh f,i y÷kd .kak mq¿jka' fï jkúg we;eï úoaj;=ka mjid isákjd rdjkd rcq md;%d kue;s ilaj, hdkdfjka w`.yre .%yhd fj; f.dia kej; meñKs nj' th jir mkaodyla muK merKs .=jka hdkdjla ksid fuh rdjkd mqj; ienEùula f,io y÷kajkakg mq¿jka' Y%S ,dxlslhka we;a;gu bkafka úYaj .fõIK lghq;= j,ska wE;a fj,d' wefußldj jeks rgj,a msg ilaj,;a tlal .kqfokq lrkjdo @ keoao @ hk lreKq jika lrkjd' Tyqka fidhd .kakd foa wmg iÛj,d wmj ,sx ueçfhda lr,d ;shd.kakhs yokafka' wm wfma b;sydifha ;sfhk foa fyd|g .,m,d n,kak ´k' wms ñg jvd ys;kak ´ks' wmsg jvd ;dlaIKhla msgilaj, ;sfhkak neßo @ tajdhska wmsg m%ydrhla t,a, fjhso @wE; w;S;fha is;=jï j, mjd úudk hkqfjka hdkdjka we| ;snqfka l=uk fya;=jla u;o @ hkqfjka wm oeä úuis,af,ka fï ms<sn|j lreKq úuid ne,sh hq;= hehso ls¾;s úl%uisxy uy;d woyia olajñka mjid isák ,§'
úYajfha uyd mqÿu foa ie`.j ;sfí' we;euqka fndfyda foa f,djg jika lrñka mgq ,dN wfmalaIdfjka lghq;= lrkafka f,dj n,j;d ùfï wNs,dIfhka úh hq;=h' kuq;a fï wdldrhg bmerKs f;dr;=re f,djg wkdjrKh ùu;a iu. b;sydih ;j;a wÆ;ajkq we;'
iqika; wurnkaÿ Èjhsk weiqßks
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