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jir 1796 la jhie;s kd.rdÊ fhd.S;=ud
RIsflaYsfha isá ld,j, úfYaI fhda.sfhl= ms<sn| jßka jr wikakg ,eìKs' uq,§ uf.a wjOdkh t;rï ÿrlg ta fj; fhduq fkdjqKs' tfy;a ta fhda.shd fmdÿfõ ish¨ wdpd¾hjrekaf.a f.!rjhg md;% jQ fhda.sfhl= f,i jegyqK ksid;a" ug wikakg ,enqK fjk;a l:djkq;a ksidfjka fï fhda.shd ms<sn| uf.a l=;=y,h jeäúh' fï w;r isÿjQ tla isÿùula ksidfjka fï fhda.shd ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,nd.kakg yels jQ w;r .eg¨ lSmhlg uqyqK fokakg o RIsflaYsfhka blaukska msgj hkakg isÿúh' fï úfYaI fhda.shd zkd.rdÊ ndndÔZ h' fuys§ ud oek y÷kd.;a fhda.Skaf.ka t;=ud ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuiñka isáfhñ' RIsflaYsh jeks ;ekaj, ;sfnk f,dl=u .eg¨j lsishï f;dr;=rla meyeÈ,sj ,nd.ekSug ;sfnk wmyiqjhs' úgl tlu ldrKh ms<sn|j úúOdldr f;dr;=re ;sfí' úúOdldr foa ms<sn|j tlu woyia m%ldY fõ' tfukau W;a;r fkd§u" meyeÈ,s lrkakg wlue;s ùu" jeks oEo .eg¨h' O¾uYd,dfõ yd fjk;a ysud,Sh mkai,aj,o ta ,laIKh ;sìKs' jfrl kd.rdÊ;=uka w;S;fha isá flfkl= f,i l:dlrk w;r ;j;a msßila t;=uka .ek l:dlrkafka ;ju Ôj;aj isák flfkl= f,ihs' fuho ug yß yeá meyeÈ,s fkdjQjls'
ud kd.rdÊ;=uka ms<sn| f;dr;=re idlÉPqd lrñka isá wjia:djl ud ñ;% fhda.S;=uka ug Ñ;%hla fmkajk ,§' th ;reK fmkqula we;s fhda.shl=f.a Ôjudk rEmldh olajk Ñ;%hls' Tyq th kd.rdÊ;=uka f,i ye¢kaúh' tu rEmh foi n,disáoa§ uf.a isyshg wdfõ Wfoa .x.d bjqf¾§ fï fhda.shd ud ÿgqjd fkao hkakhs' fuys ne@reïlï yd jg msgdj ms<sn| wjfndaOhla fkd;snQ uu WoEik .xbjqf¾§ fu;=uka ÿgq nj mejeiSñ' tl,ays uf.a ñ;%hd mqÿufhka ud foi n,d we;a;gu Tn t;=ud ÿgqjdoehs weiSh' Tõ fï jf.a flfkla ÿgqjd hhs mejiSñ' t;=ud fudkjd lrkjd o ÿgqfõ hhs h<s Tyq úuiSh' iakdkh lr Èfhka f.dv tkq uu ÿáñ hs mejiSñ' Tyq ;j ;j;a lreKq ydrd wjqiaikakg úh' Tyqf.a l=;=y,h oeäh' uu th jeo.;a fldg fkdie,lSñ' tfy;a fï úfYaI;ajhg fya;=j oek.ekSfï Wjukdj ud fj; úh' ta ksidu uu Tyqf.ka wehs fu;rï úfYaIhla hhs úuiSñ' túg Tyq zwehs@ úfYaIhla ke;af;aZ hs úuiSñ' zt;=uka f,aisfhka flfkl=g o¾Ykh fjkafka kE' tal ÿ¾,N ldrKhlaZ uu kej;;a úuiSñ ”Tn lsõjd fï Tfí .=rejrhd lsh,d' t;=uka Ôj;ajk nj;a lsõjd' ta fï m%foaYfha nj;a lsõjd' b;sx yÈiaisfha .xbjqf¾§ t;=uka olskakg ,eîfï ;sfnk úfYaI l=ulao@”
tfy;a Tyq isáfha wkjYH ;rï l,n,fhlsks' Tyq uola ÿßka isáflkl=g o wv.eiSh' Tyqo o úYauh okjñka l:d lf<ah' ta wkqj fuh f,ais ldrKhla fkdjk nj ug meyeÈ,s jkakg úh' ud bÈßfha b;sß jQfha m%Yak je,ls' ta Ñ;%fha oelafjk wdldrfha flfkl= ud ÿgq nj meyeÈ,sh' ta weia yd uqyqK ug fyd|dldrju u;lh' ug th ;ju;a meyeÈ,sh' ta;a ud ÿgqfõ Tjqka woyia lrk flkdo" k.rfha ;reK ;reKshka ckm%sh mqoa.,hka wkqlrKh lsÍu ú,dis;djla jkjd fiau wdOHd;añl lafIa;%fhao ckm%sh mqoa.,hska" .=rejreka wkqlrKh lsÍu ú,dis;djls' f–iqia jykafia fuka fldKavh iy /jq, jjdf.k we÷ï we|.;a lS fofkla ug u uqK.eiS we;' wßhOïu yduqÿrefjda wkqlrKh lrk ;reK NslaIQka lS fofkla ,xldfõ iudcfha bkakjdo@ bÈka ckm%sh iy mQckSh fhda.sjrfhl=f.a iajrEmhg fjia .;a kjl fhda.sfhl= isáh fkdyelso@ ud Wfoa ÿgqfõ tjekafkl= fkdúh yelso@
uf.a ú.%yhg Tjqka tl`. ke;' Tjqka ;rfha lshd isáfha fujeks iajrEmfha fjk;a lsisfjl= RIsflaYsfha fkdue;s njhs' tfia isà kï Tyq Tjqkgo uqK.eish hq;=h' ^th o i;Hhls& tmuKla fkdj Tjqka oek isáh hq;=h' ud Wfoa fujka flfkl= ÿgqfõ kï ta fjk lsisfjl= fkdj ta kd.rdÊ ;=udu nj Tjqkaf.a woyi úh' meh lSmhla we;=<; fuh ;=äka ;=v me;sr hk l:djla njg m;aúh'
fndfyda fokd fï isoaêh uf.ka úuikakg úh' ud ,xldfõ fn!oaO NslaIqjl nj oek.;a úg Tjqkaf.a Wkkaÿj ;j;a jeäúh' fuys§ tl fyd|la isÿúh' ta kd.rdÊ;=uka ms<sn|j jeä jeäfhka f;dr;=re oek.; yels ùuhs' tys m%;sM,hla f,i kd.rdÊ;=ud yd ,xldj w;r in¢hdj o ug oek.; yelsúh' ta wkqj RIsflaYsfha Ñka;khg ,xldj odhl jQ wdldrh o meyeÈ,s úh' ta ,dxlsl odhl;ajh f;areï .ekSug;a wdOHd;añl Ñka;khl b;sydih f;areï .ekSug;a ta jD;a;dka;h fuys igyka l< hq;=fõ'
tfy;a Tyq isáfha wkjYH ;rï l,n,fhlsks' Tyq uola ÿßka isáflkl=g o wv.eiSh' Tyqo o úYauh okjñka l:d lf<ah' ta wkqj fuh f,ais ldrKhla fkdjk nj ug meyeÈ,s jkakg úh' ud bÈßfha b;sß jQfha m%Yak je,ls' ta Ñ;%fha oelafjk wdldrfha flfkl= ud ÿgq nj meyeÈ,sh' ta weia yd uqyqK ug fyd|dldrju u;lh' ug th ;ju;a meyeÈ,sh' ta;a ud ÿgqfõ Tjqka woyia lrk flkdo" k.rfha ;reK ;reKshka ckm%sh mqoa.,hka wkqlrKh lsÍu ú,dis;djla jkjd fiau wdOHd;añl lafIa;%fhao ckm%sh mqoa.,hska" .=rejreka wkqlrKh lsÍu ú,dis;djls' f–iqia jykafia fuka fldKavh iy /jq, jjdf.k we÷ï we|.;a lS fofkla ug u uqK.eiS we;' wßhOïu yduqÿrefjda wkqlrKh lrk ;reK NslaIQka lS fofkla ,xldfõ iudcfha bkakjdo@ bÈka ckm%sh iy mQckSh fhda.sjrfhl=f.a iajrEmhg fjia .;a kjl fhda.sfhl= isáh fkdyelso@ ud Wfoa ÿgqfõ tjekafkl= fkdúh yelso@
uf.a ú.%yhg Tjqka tl`. ke;' Tjqka ;rfha lshd isáfha fujeks iajrEmfha fjk;a lsisfjl= RIsflaYsfha fkdue;s njhs' tfia isà kï Tyq Tjqkgo uqK.eish hq;=h' ^th o i;Hhls& tmuKla fkdj Tjqka oek isáh hq;=h' ud Wfoa fujka flfkl= ÿgqfõ kï ta fjk lsisfjl= fkdj ta kd.rdÊ ;=udu nj Tjqkaf.a woyi úh' meh lSmhla we;=<; fuh ;=äka ;=v me;sr hk l:djla njg m;aúh'
fndfyda fokd fï isoaêh uf.ka úuikakg úh' ud ,xldfõ fn!oaO NslaIqjl nj oek.;a úg Tjqkaf.a Wkkaÿj ;j;a jeäúh' fuys§ tl fyd|la isÿúh' ta kd.rdÊ;=uka ms<sn|j jeä jeäfhka f;dr;=re oek.; yels ùuhs' tys m%;sM,hla f,i kd.rdÊ;=ud yd ,xldj w;r in¢hdj o ug oek.; yelsúh' ta wkqj RIsflaYsfha Ñka;khg ,xldj odhl jQ wdldrh o meyeÈ,s úh' ta ,dxlsl odhl;ajh f;areï .ekSug;a wdOHd;añl Ñka;khl b;sydih f;areï .ekSug;a ta jD;a;dka;h fuys igyka l< hq;=fõ'
W;a;r Ndr;Sh ixialD;sh .x.d k§ oE,jf¾ f.dvke.=kd fiau olaIsK Ndr;Sh ixialD;sh f.dvke.=fKa ldfõß k§ oE,jf¾h' j¾;udkfha ”mrx.sfmÜá” kñka ye¢kafjk ckmoh w;S;fha isgu ldfõß bjqf¾ jQ m%lg jdKsc k.rhla úh' tys m%Odk fldaúf,a mqcl;=ukaf.a mq;Kqjka f,i C%s'j' 203 fkdjeïn¾ 30 jk Èk Wm; ,o l=urejd foudmshka úiska zkd.rdÊZ hk kdufhka y÷kajk ,oafoah' fï orejd jhi wjqreÿ mfya§ fldaú,a fodrgqj wNshi § m¾ishka cd;slhl= úiska meyer.kakd,ÿj jy,l= f,i l,algdfõ§ úl=Kk ,§'
<orejd ñ,§ .kakd ,oafoa n%dyauKhl= úisks' Tyq kd.rdÊ jy,l= f,i fkdie,l= w;r ish orejl= f,i yod.kakd ,oafoah' Tyqg ksoyfia yeisÍug o bvlv ,eìKs' ld,hlg miq Tyq ikHdis lKavdhula iuÛ tl;=úh' merKs Ndr;fha ikHdiSka f,i ye¢kajQfha mQ¾Kld,Sk meúoaokagh' ffjÈl" ffck" fiau fn!oaO meúoaoka o ikHdiSka f,i ye¢kaúh' Tjqyq ixpdrl Ôú;hla .; l< msßilah' ta ksidfjka kd.rdÊg ;ekska ;ek ixpdrh lrkakgo wd.u oyu bf.kSugo wjia:dj ie,isKs' tfy;a Tyq l=uk iïm%odhlg wh;a wd.u oyila W.;af;ao hkak meyeÈ,s ke;' j¾;udkfha idudkH ms<S.ekSu fõoh wdY%S; oyula W.;a njhs' fï ixpdrl Ôú;fha M,hla f,i Tyq nrKeig meñKsfhah'
tys§ uqK.eiqk ;j;a ixpdrl lKavdhula iuÛ miqlf,l ,xldfõ W;=re fjr<g meñKsfhah' §¾>jQ ixpdrlhska miqj Tyq zl;r.uZ fj; .sfhah' tys§ Tyq fnda.¾kd: keu;s fhda.sfhl= weiqf¾ Ndjkd mqyqKqj ,nd ;sfí' zkd.rdÊZ Ndr;fha§ weiqre l< ikHdiSka lõo iy ,xldfõ isá zfnda.¾kd:Z hkq ljqrekao hkak úuish hq;=j ;sfí' kd.rdÊ;=udg l¾;D;ajh mejfrk zfnda.¾ fhda.Z kï lD;sfha f;dr;=re wkqj fnda.¾kd:;=ud zÖkZ cd;slfhls' fuu kfï wre; wkqj zkd.Z fyda zulrZ hk woyi thhs' fï f;dr;=re wkqj b;du jeo.;a ldrKhla meyeÈ,sfjhs' fï jk úg" tkï C%s'j' f;jk ishji jkúg Ök cd;sl Ndjkdkqfhda.Shl= ,xldfõ úiQ njhs' Tyq wdpd¾h jrfhlao ùh' th úh fkdyelalla fyda mqÿuhg lreKla fkdfõ' fuu hq.fha Ök ,xld ine¢hdjka ft;sydislj o mqrdúoHd;aulj o ;yjqrej ;sfí' fuh ,dxlSh NslaIQka muKla fkdj NslaIqKSkao Ökfha nqÿoyu W.kajñka isá hq.hhs' fnda.¾kd:;=udf.ka kd.rdÊ;=ud bf.k.;a Ndjkd C%u f,i i|yka jkafka idOkd" OHdk lsßh yd ;mihs'
ziOdkdZ hkak zi;aZ hkak uq,alrf.k ìysjQ Yíohla ksid th zi;sZ hkakg ióm lula olajhs' kd.rdÊ mrmqf¾ j¾;udkslhska idOkd hkak úia;r lrk wdldrh ;=<o i;smÜGdk iïm%odfha ,laIK oelsh yelsh' zOHdk lsßhZ hkak zl¾uia:dkZ hkakg iudk jqjls' tfukau i;r bßhdm: ms<sn|j lshfjk zlsßh fhda.Z ke;skï zl¾u fhda.Z o Tjqka w;r olskakg ,efí' z;miZ ms<sn| lrk ú.%yh ;=< olskakg ,efnkafka meúÈ Ôú;fha ,laIKhhs' fï yeu ;eklu olakg ,efnkafka fn!oaO ,laIKhs' fuys§ i,ld ne,sh hq;= ;j;a ldrKhla jkafka C%s'j' fojk ishji jkúg ffjÈl Ñka;kh ;=< Ndjkdj t;rï ÿrg j¾Okhù fkd;sîu ms<sn| ldrKhhs' ta wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka kd.rdÊ;=ud ,xldfõ§ fn!oaO Ndjkd iïm%odhhka mqyqKqjQ njhs'
kd.rdÊ;=ud l;r.u§ fnda.¾kd:;=ud iu. kq.fijKl jdih lrñka fkdlvjd Ndjkd mqyqKqj ,enqfõh' bka wk;=rej kej; olaIsK Ndr;hg f.dia ;sfí' tys§ w.ia;s RIsfj;ska m%dKhdu yd l=Kav,sks fhda. W.;a nj i|yka fõ' bka wk;=rej t;=uka kej;;a nrKei fj; .uka fldg ;sfí' miq lf,l t;=ud .x.d kÈh È. by<g .uka lf<ah' tys WmÍuhg .uka l< t;=ud nÈrkdkays k;r úh' ta jk úg th fn!oaO úydrhls'
kd.rdÊ;=uka ms<sn| fn!oaO fmd;m;l lsisjla fidhd.; fkdyel' thg m%Odk fya;=j jkakg we;af;a fn!oaO iïm%odh ;=< lsishï ksiaÑ; ksldhlg wh;a fkdjQ meúoafola jQ ksid o úh yelsh' NdIdjlska NdIdjlg kï.ï mßj¾;kh fjoa§ uq,a iajrEmh y÷kd.; fkdyels wdldrfhka úlD;s fõ' fu;=ud ms<sn|j f;dr;=re i|yka .%ka: ;sfnkafka merKs o%úv nisks' th o fu;=ud ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSug ndOdjls'
th flfia jqjo t;=ud .xf.da;a;ßhg yd nÈrkd:hg meñKsfha tys fn!oaO jgmsgdjla mej;s hq.fhah' th ffjÈlhska w;g m;ajQfha thskq;a jir yhiShlg muK miqjh' kd.rdÊ;=uka ,enQ fn!oaO wdNdih yd t;=uka m%foaYhg we;sl< n,mEu u; RIsflaYsfha Ñka;kh jefvkakg we;' tfia jqjo fu;=ud fn!oaOfhl= fyda NslaIqjl f,i y÷kajd§u fkdl<hq;= hehs yef`.a' kd.rdÊ;=ud Ndr;fha ish¨ wdOHd;añl úoHdjka yd Ndjkd iïm%odhhka W.;a iy mqyqKq jQ flfkl= f,i ye¢kaùu WÑ;h'
yskaÿ idys;H ;=< t;=uka ms<sn|j úia;r we;=<;aj ;sfí' tfy;a fï pß;h iqúfYaIS pß;hla f,i u;=j wdfõ f.jqk ishjfia§h' thg n,mE m%Odk fya;=j iajdñ mruyxi fhda.dkkao;=ukaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ìysjQ wdOHd;añl jHdmdrh ;=< kd.rdÊ ndnd Ô wdpd¾hjrfhl= f,i ie,lSu;a ksidh' fï w;ru lsßh fhda. yd idokd Ndjkd iïm%odh kej; u;=j Ndr;h mqrd Ndjkdj ms<sn|j m%fndaOhla we;sùu o fuhg fya;= úh'
fï ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a ldrKhla ;sfí' idys;Hd.; f;dr;=re wkqj ndnd Ô ;=ud bmÿfKa C%s'j' 203 §h' ta óg jir 1796 lg fmrh' th tfia fjoa§ Ndr;Sh fhda.Ska ms<s.kakd wdldrhg kd.rdÊ ;=ud ;ju;a Ôj;a fj;s' ta wkqj jir 1796 la jhie;s ñksfila@ fuh Tjqyq ;rfha úYajdi lrk fohls' Tjqkaf.ka iuyrla m%ldYlrk mßÈ Bg;a jeäh jhia.; who Ôj;a fj;s' ta w;r kd.rdÊ ndnd Ô ;=uka úfYaI wjOdkhlg ,la jQ flfkl= yd wdkafoda,khg ;=vqÿka flfkl= o fjhs' iajdñ mruyxi fhda.dkkao ;=uka meyeÈ,sju m%ldY lr isákafka t;=ukag kd.rdÊ ;=uka uqK.eiqk njhs' È,a,s kqjr msysá fhda.dkkao uOHia:dkfhka ud oek.;a mßÈ by; o i|yka fhda.sfhl= úiska ug fmkajQ Ñ;%ho fï yuqfõ m%;sM,hls' tu is;=jfï msgm;la ug ,ndÿkak o miq lf,l th ug wysñúh'
<orejd ñ,§ .kakd ,oafoa n%dyauKhl= úisks' Tyq kd.rdÊ jy,l= f,i fkdie,l= w;r ish orejl= f,i yod.kakd ,oafoah' Tyqg ksoyfia yeisÍug o bvlv ,eìKs' ld,hlg miq Tyq ikHdis lKavdhula iuÛ tl;=úh' merKs Ndr;fha ikHdiSka f,i ye¢kajQfha mQ¾Kld,Sk meúoaokagh' ffjÈl" ffck" fiau fn!oaO meúoaoka o ikHdiSka f,i ye¢kaúh' Tjqyq ixpdrl Ôú;hla .; l< msßilah' ta ksidfjka kd.rdÊg ;ekska ;ek ixpdrh lrkakgo wd.u oyu bf.kSugo wjia:dj ie,isKs' tfy;a Tyq l=uk iïm%odhlg wh;a wd.u oyila W.;af;ao hkak meyeÈ,s ke;' j¾;udkfha idudkH ms<S.ekSu fõoh wdY%S; oyula W.;a njhs' fï ixpdrl Ôú;fha M,hla f,i Tyq nrKeig meñKsfhah'
tys§ uqK.eiqk ;j;a ixpdrl lKavdhula iuÛ miqlf,l ,xldfõ W;=re fjr<g meñKsfhah' §¾>jQ ixpdrlhska miqj Tyq zl;r.uZ fj; .sfhah' tys§ Tyq fnda.¾kd: keu;s fhda.sfhl= weiqf¾ Ndjkd mqyqKqj ,nd ;sfí' zkd.rdÊZ Ndr;fha§ weiqre l< ikHdiSka lõo iy ,xldfõ isá zfnda.¾kd:Z hkq ljqrekao hkak úuish hq;=j ;sfí' kd.rdÊ;=udg l¾;D;ajh mejfrk zfnda.¾ fhda.Z kï lD;sfha f;dr;=re wkqj fnda.¾kd:;=ud zÖkZ cd;slfhls' fuu kfï wre; wkqj zkd.Z fyda zulrZ hk woyi thhs' fï f;dr;=re wkqj b;du jeo.;a ldrKhla meyeÈ,sfjhs' fï jk úg" tkï C%s'j' f;jk ishji jkúg Ök cd;sl Ndjkdkqfhda.Shl= ,xldfõ úiQ njhs' Tyq wdpd¾h jrfhlao ùh' th úh fkdyelalla fyda mqÿuhg lreKla fkdfõ' fuu hq.fha Ök ,xld ine¢hdjka ft;sydislj o mqrdúoHd;aulj o ;yjqrej ;sfí' fuh ,dxlSh NslaIQka muKla fkdj NslaIqKSkao Ökfha nqÿoyu W.kajñka isá hq.hhs' fnda.¾kd:;=udf.ka kd.rdÊ;=ud bf.k.;a Ndjkd C%u f,i i|yka jkafka idOkd" OHdk lsßh yd ;mihs'
ziOdkdZ hkak zi;aZ hkak uq,alrf.k ìysjQ Yíohla ksid th zi;sZ hkakg ióm lula olajhs' kd.rdÊ mrmqf¾ j¾;udkslhska idOkd hkak úia;r lrk wdldrh ;=<o i;smÜGdk iïm%odfha ,laIK oelsh yelsh' zOHdk lsßhZ hkak zl¾uia:dkZ hkakg iudk jqjls' tfukau i;r bßhdm: ms<sn|j lshfjk zlsßh fhda.Z ke;skï zl¾u fhda.Z o Tjqka w;r olskakg ,efí' z;miZ ms<sn| lrk ú.%yh ;=< olskakg ,efnkafka meúÈ Ôú;fha ,laIKhhs' fï yeu ;eklu olakg ,efnkafka fn!oaO ,laIKhs' fuys§ i,ld ne,sh hq;= ;j;a ldrKhla jkafka C%s'j' fojk ishji jkúg ffjÈl Ñka;kh ;=< Ndjkdj t;rï ÿrg j¾Okhù fkd;sîu ms<sn| ldrKhhs' ta wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka kd.rdÊ;=ud ,xldfõ§ fn!oaO Ndjkd iïm%odhhka mqyqKqjQ njhs'
kd.rdÊ;=ud l;r.u§ fnda.¾kd:;=ud iu. kq.fijKl jdih lrñka fkdlvjd Ndjkd mqyqKqj ,enqfõh' bka wk;=rej kej; olaIsK Ndr;hg f.dia ;sfí' tys§ w.ia;s RIsfj;ska m%dKhdu yd l=Kav,sks fhda. W.;a nj i|yka fõ' bka wk;=rej t;=uka kej;;a nrKei fj; .uka fldg ;sfí' miq lf,l t;=ud .x.d kÈh È. by<g .uka lf<ah' tys WmÍuhg .uka l< t;=ud nÈrkdkays k;r úh' ta jk úg th fn!oaO úydrhls'
kd.rdÊ;=uka ms<sn| fn!oaO fmd;m;l lsisjla fidhd.; fkdyel' thg m%Odk fya;=j jkakg we;af;a fn!oaO iïm%odh ;=< lsishï ksiaÑ; ksldhlg wh;a fkdjQ meúoafola jQ ksid o úh yelsh' NdIdjlska NdIdjlg kï.ï mßj¾;kh fjoa§ uq,a iajrEmh y÷kd.; fkdyels wdldrfhka úlD;s fõ' fu;=ud ms<sn|j f;dr;=re i|yka .%ka: ;sfnkafka merKs o%úv nisks' th o fu;=ud ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSug ndOdjls'
th flfia jqjo t;=ud .xf.da;a;ßhg yd nÈrkd:hg meñKsfha tys fn!oaO jgmsgdjla mej;s hq.fhah' th ffjÈlhska w;g m;ajQfha thskq;a jir yhiShlg muK miqjh' kd.rdÊ;=uka ,enQ fn!oaO wdNdih yd t;=uka m%foaYhg we;sl< n,mEu u; RIsflaYsfha Ñka;kh jefvkakg we;' tfia jqjo fu;=ud fn!oaOfhl= fyda NslaIqjl f,i y÷kajd§u fkdl<hq;= hehs yef`.a' kd.rdÊ;=ud Ndr;fha ish¨ wdOHd;añl úoHdjka yd Ndjkd iïm%odhhka W.;a iy mqyqKq jQ flfkl= f,i ye¢kaùu WÑ;h'
yskaÿ idys;H ;=< t;=uka ms<sn|j úia;r we;=<;aj ;sfí' tfy;a fï pß;h iqúfYaIS pß;hla f,i u;=j wdfõ f.jqk ishjfia§h' thg n,mE m%Odk fya;=j iajdñ mruyxi fhda.dkkao;=ukaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ìysjQ wdOHd;añl jHdmdrh ;=< kd.rdÊ ndnd Ô wdpd¾hjrfhl= f,i ie,lSu;a ksidh' fï w;ru lsßh fhda. yd idokd Ndjkd iïm%odh kej; u;=j Ndr;h mqrd Ndjkdj ms<sn|j m%fndaOhla we;sùu o fuhg fya;= úh'
fï ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a ldrKhla ;sfí' idys;Hd.; f;dr;=re wkqj ndnd Ô ;=ud bmÿfKa C%s'j' 203 §h' ta óg jir 1796 lg fmrh' th tfia fjoa§ Ndr;Sh fhda.Ska ms<s.kakd wdldrhg kd.rdÊ ;=ud ;ju;a Ôj;a fj;s' ta wkqj jir 1796 la jhie;s ñksfila@ fuh Tjqyq ;rfha úYajdi lrk fohls' Tjqkaf.ka iuyrla m%ldYlrk mßÈ Bg;a jeäh jhia.; who Ôj;a fj;s' ta w;r kd.rdÊ ndnd Ô ;=uka úfYaI wjOdkhlg ,la jQ flfkl= yd wdkafoda,khg ;=vqÿka flfkl= o fjhs' iajdñ mruyxi fhda.dkkao ;=uka meyeÈ,sju m%ldY lr isákafka t;=ukag kd.rdÊ ;=uka uqK.eiqk njhs' È,a,s kqjr msysá fhda.dkkao uOHia:dkfhka ud oek.;a mßÈ by; o i|yka fhda.sfhl= úiska ug fmkajQ Ñ;%ho fï yuqfõ m%;sM,hls' tu is;=jfï msgm;la ug ,ndÿkak o miq lf,l th ug wysñúh'
jir fooyilg wdikak ld,hla Ôj;a jQ ñksil= ms<sn| l:d mfil ;nd jir iShlg wdikak ld,hla Ôj;a jQ ñksil= ms<sn| weiSuo wfma iudchg mqÿudldr jQjls' ldhsl úoHdj yd ridhk úoHdj okakd neúka ngysr ffjoH Ydia;%hg ñksiqka fkdueÍ fírd .ekSug yd wdhqI È.=lr .ekSug yelsh' ta ál l,lg muKs' kdurEm O¾uhka ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ;sfnk flfkl=g Ôú;h ;ukaf.a w;g .; yelsùu o mqÿuhg ldrKhla fkdfõ' wkofuka kdysñhkaf.a meje;au ;=< ;snQ w;aoelSï o fuhg hï ksoiqkla f,i .;yelsh' Wkajykafia Y;j¾Idêl ld,hla Ôj;ajQy' thg fya;=jQ lreKq w;r fhda. Ndjkdj o jeo.;a idOlhla nj Wkajykafia ks;r mejiQy' Wkajykafiao ysud,fha Ôj;ajk jir fooyila muK jk ta;a ;reK fmkqula we;sfhda.sfhl= ms<sn| jßkajr m%ldY fldg ;sfí'
kd.rdÊ ndnd Ô ;=uka Ôj;aj isàu újdodmkakh' ta ms<sn|j fkdfhl=;a u;jdo ;sìh yelsh' lsisúgl fkdúifËk .eg¨ o b;sßjkq we;' ´kEu flfkl=g ys;g tk ir, úi÷ula o we;' ta ndnd Ô ;=uka Ôj;aj isá kï ñksia iudchg weú;a t<sorõ ùuhs' ^;uka Ôj;aj isák nj Tmamq lsÍuhs& tfy;a jir oyilg jeäh Ôj;ajQ fhda.sfhl=f.a wruqK yd ld¾h Ndrh tho' tjekakla l< hq;=o@ fhda.sfhl=f.a Ôú;h hkq wf,!lsl jQ W;a;Í;r fohls' th f,!lsl jQ jqjukdjka bgqlrk Ôú;hla fkdfõ'
ñiail lu,isß ysñ ,shQ ñys÷ .sfrka ysu .srg lD;sfhks
,xld§m mqj;a mf;ao m,jQjls
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