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yefudau nh fjk ms<sldj .ekhs fï
ms<sldj .ek Tn fkdo;a uú;h okjk lreKq
ms<sldj .ek Tn fkdo;a uú;h okjk lreKq
ms<sldj hkq wo f,dalfha mj;sk l=ßre ñkSurefjls' Cancer hk ,;ska jpkfha f;areu jkafka ll=¿jd hkakh' tkï ms<sld ffi,hka ll=¨fjl=fuka isrefrys wjhj ;=, ;Èka w,a,df.k j¾Okhfõ' ms<sldjla hkq l=ula±hs wm b;d ir,j i,ld n,uq'
wmf.a YÍrh iE§ we;af;a ì,shk 60000lg wêl ffi,hkaf.ks ^Cells&' ffi,h ^Cell& hkq wm isrefrys ish¨ wx.hka ie§ we;s uQ,sl tallhhs' ffi, u.ska ;kk" mglhka ^Tissues& u.ska wm isrefrys m%Odk;u wjhjhkajk wlaudj" yoj; yd fmky¿ mjd ks¾udKhlr we;' isrerg wjYHjkúg ffi,hka fn§ kj ffi, ìyslr ^Proliferation& wn,kajQ fyda ñh.sh ffi,hkaf.ka we;sjk wvqj mqrjhs' fuu l%shdj,sh u.ska isrefrys wjhjhkaf.a w¨;ajeähdj" hymeje;au yd kshñ; yevh mj;ajdf.khdu isÿlrhs' isrefrys wjhjhkaf.a ld¾hNdrhka l%uj;aj mj;ajd.ekSug fuu l%shdj,sh w;HjYHh' isrefrys iEu ff,hlau i,iqïlr we;af;a" isrefrys wjYH;djhkag wkql+,j"fn§u ^Replication& u.ska wjYH muKg kj ffi, ixLHdj jeälr ^Multiplication&" wjYH wjia:dfõ§ úkdYùughs ^Self destruction&' fuu w;sixlS¾K ffi, pl%h ^Cell Cycle& yd l%shdj,sh md,kh lrkq ,nkafka ffi,h uOHia;fha we;s kHIaÀh ^Nucleus& u.sks' fuys cdk ^Genes& j¾. .Kkdjla wvx.=fõ' we;eï wjia;dj,§ úúO fya;=ldrl fya;=fjka wiajdNdúl f,i fjkia jk cdkhka" tu cdkhka u.ska ks¾udKhùwe;s" ffi,fha DNA ^deoxyribonucleic acid& ixhq;sh úlD;s lrhs^Mutation&'
túg tu ffi,hkaf.a ffi, pl%h ^Cell Cycle& md,kh Wfoid kHIaÀh u.ska jerÈ ix{d ,ndfohs' fuu úlD;s;djh fya;=fjka ffi, fn§ j¾Okhùu md,khlska f;drj È.ska È.gu isÿjk w;r kshñ;ald,hl§ úkdYùuo isÿfkdfõ' fuu cdk úlD;sjQ ffi,hkaf.a w;a;fkdau;sl j¾Okh fya;=fjka isrefrys mej;sh hq;= ffi, iunr;djh ^Equilibrium& ìoouhs' fuf,i úlD;sf,i jeäjk ffi,hka tl;=ùfuka bÈuqula $f.ähla idohs ^Tumour&' iEu Tumour lau ms<sldjla fkdjk w;r ms<sld Tumour la Malignanat Tumour f,i yÿkajhs' fuu ms<sldjka flá ld,hl§ fukau" m<uq úlD;s ffi,h ks¾udKhù fifuka fifuka jir10- 30 olajd È.=ld,hla ;siafiao isÿúh yel' fufia we;sjk úlD;s ffi, tl;=j ^Malignant Tumour& reêrkd, ks¾udKhlr isrefrys reêr ixirK moaO;shg iïnkaOfõ'fuu.ska wjYH fmdaIKh yd Tlaiscka ,ndf.k ;jÿrg;a j¾Okhùu yd meje;au ;yjqrelr.kS' fuu ;;ajh Angiogenesis kñka yeÈkafõ'fuf,i jefvk ms<sldjka YÍrfha jákd wjhjhkaf.a ksis l%shdldÍ;ajh wvmK lrhs' Nhdklu ;;ajh we;sjkafka f.ähla jYfhka ygf.k ;sfnk ms<sldjg iïnkaOjk reêrkd, Tiafia ms<sldldrl ffi,hka ^Carcinogen Cells& reêr ixirK moaO;shg tl;=ù YÍrfha fjk;a fldgia yd wjhj fj;f.dia tajd wdl%uKhlr kj ms<sldjka ks¾udKh lrhs' fuu l%shdj,sh Metastasis kñka yeÈkafõ' fuf,i ms<sld ffi, uq¿ YÍrhu wdl%uKhlr .kS' idudkH ffi,hla ms<Sldldrl ffi,hla njg m;aùug m%Odk;u fya;=idOl f,i my; ±lafjk foa yÿkdf.k we;'
1' m%fõKs cdkhka
2' wdidOkhkag ,laùu ^HIV, Hepatitis jeks &
3' úI ridhkslhka ^Toxic Chemicals& isrerg we;=¿ùu fukau úlsrK ^Radiation& yd ysre lsrKhkag ^´fidaka úhk ydksjQ ;ekaj,& ksrdjrKhùu'
4' ÿï mdkh yd u;ameka Ndú;h
5' fïo wêl wdydr Ndú;h yd t<j¨" m,;=re wvqfjka wdydrhg .ekSu'
fï jkúg f,djmqrd ñ,shk 25la ms<sld iys;j Ôj;afõ' iEu jirlu f,djmqrd ñ,shk 7la ms<sld fya;=fjka ñhhhs' f,dj nyq,ju we;s ms<sld j¾.hka wkqms<sfj,ska fufiah'
1' fmky¿ ms<sld ^Lung Cancer&
2' mshhqre ms<sld ^Breast Cancer&
3' nvje,a wdY%s; ms<sld ^Colorectal Cancer&
4' Worfha ms<sld ^Stomach Cancer&
5 mqria:s .%ka:s ms<sld ^Prostate Cancer&
ms,sldjka ioyd m%Odk m%;sldr l%u ;=kla Ndú;fõ' fïjd fjka jYfhka fyda tl;=jla jYfhka fhdod.kS'
1&' Y,Hl¾uh ^Surgery& - fuh uq,a wjêfha§u yÿkd.;a ms<sldjla bj;alsÍug Ndú;dfõ
2&' úlsrK m%;sl¾uh ^Radiotherapy& - fuh j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk ms<sld ffi,hkaf.a j¾Okh wvd,lr.ekSug Ndú; lrhs' ms<sld ffi, úkdYùuo isÿfõ'
3&' lSfuda m%;sl¾uh ^Chemotherapy& - fuh j¾Okhù we;s ms<sld ffi,hka úkdYlsÍug fukau ms<sld ffi,hkaf.a j¾Okh wvd,lr.ekSug Ndú; lrhs'
fuys 2 yd 3 jk m%;sl¾uhka isrefrys ms<sld ffi,hkag fukau idudkH ksfrda.S ffi,hkago ydks muqKqjhs' W.%úI iys; fuu m%;sl¾uhkaf.ka isrerg w;=re wdndO rdYshla f.kfohs' Radiotherapy yd Chemotherapy j,ska miq" m%;sl¾ufh§ úkdYjQ idudkH ffi, kej; jeãfï fõ.hg jvd jeäfõ.hlska ms<sld ffi, kej; jeãu isÿjqkfyd;a" m%;sl¾ufhka M,la fkdfõ' ±kg m¾fhaIKhka flfrñka mj;skafka ms<sld ffi,hkag muKla ydks f.kfok m%;sldrl%u fidhd.ekSugh' my; ùäfhdaj kerîfuka fuu l%shdj,sh fydÈka wjfndaOlr.ekSug yelsjkq we;' ñ;=rka fjkqfjka Share lrkak'
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