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,xldj mdjdÿka Wvrg .ssúiqu
wm Wvrg .súiqu w;aika lsÍu;a iu. wfma fiakd iïu; rdcdj,sh wfydais ù wm iqoaokaf.a jy¨ka ;;a;ajhg m;a Wfkuq' bx.%Sis md,khg k;=jQ uyd Ndr;h bkaÈhdj njg m;ajQ mßoafokau wfma ,xldjo isf,daka úh' iqoaoka rg yeroud .sfha Tjqka fnda l< l¿ iqoaoka msßilg rg Ndr lrh' .súiqu w;aika lrk wjia:dfõ wfma rg Èidjka fod<ylg yd rgj,a kjhlg fnod ;snqKs'ud¾;= 02 jk Èkg bx.%Sis wdKavqj iuÛ Wv/qáhka w;aika l< wjfndaO;d .súiqu fkdfyd;a b;sydifha i|ykajk Wvrg .súiqug wjqreÿ foiShla .;fõ' Bg fmr 1796 fmnrjdß 16 Èk jk úg ,xldfõ uqyqÿnv m<d;a bx.%Siska úiska wh;alr f.k ;snqKs' ud¾;= 02 Èk miajre y;rg Y%Su;a frdnÜ n%jqkaß.a wdKavqldrhd uykqjr uÛq,a uvqfõ§ yuqjk f,i Wvrg wêldrï yd Èidfõjreka iy wksl=;a m%OdkSkag okajd ;snqKs' tod u,aj;af;a uykdhl Oqrh oerE fldínElvqfõ kdhl ysñ m%uqL u,aj;= wia.sß WNh md¾Yajfha uyd ix>hd jykafia,do uÛq,a uvqfjys jevWkay' tys§ .ssúiqu fuu m%OdkSkag yd fudfydÜgd,jre we;=¿ iq¿ uq,doEkSkago lshjd fokq ,eîh'
todhska miqj wm rfÜ wjqreÿ fooyia mkaiShlg wêl ld,hla ;=< ;snQ isxy, rfcl=f.a md,kh hgf;a mej;s f,dalfha merKsu rc mrïmrdj fukau jvq. rdc mrïmrdfõ rcjre y;r fofkl=f.a md,kh hgf;a mej;s wm rfÜ iaffjÍ;ajh tx.,ka;fha III jk fcda¾Ê rcqf.a ^1780-1820& yefkdaj¾ mrïmrdjg wh;aúh' yefkdaj¾ mrïmrdj rdcH n,hg m;ajQfha 1714§ I jk fcda¾Ê rcqf.ka miqjh'
wm rfÜ úYsIag W.;a rdc mrmqr fjkqjg wm Ndr jQfha ysre fkdnisk wêrdcHh hehs lshQ ì%;dkHfha wvla fk;a wkaO jQ yd ìysß jQ III jk fcda¾Êgh' .súiqu ,xld wdKavqC%u jHjia:d ix.%yfha ^Ceylon Legislative Enactment& xi LKavfha 390 fþoh wkqj rfÜ kS;sh njg m;aúh' thska miqj wfma jHjia:djka mekùfï n,h ysñ jQfha fï ;=kajk fcda¾Ê rcqg ñi rfÜ ck;djg fkdfõ' tx.,ka; md¾,sfïka;=j fuu rfÜ md,khg kS;s iïmdokh lf<a rfÜ ck;djf.ka ,;a n,fhka fkdj tx.,ka;fha uõ md¾,sfïka;=fõ n,fhks' bka miqj ck;djf.a ksfhdað;hskaf.ka iukaú; jQ jHjia:dodhl uKav,hla u.ska iïu; jQ ckrchla kej;;a wmg ,enqfKa 1970 jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfhka miqjh' wm Wvrg .súiqu w;aika lsÍu;a iu. wfma fiakd iïu; rdcdj,sh wfydais ù wm iqoaokaf.a jy¨ka ;;a;ajhg m;a Wfkuq' bx.%Sis md,khg k;=jQ uyd Ndr;h bkaÈhdj njg m;ajQ mßoafokau wfma ,xldjo isf,daka úh' iqoaoka rg yeroud .sfha Tjqka fnda l< l¨ iqoaoka msßilg rg Ndr lrh' .súiqu w;aika lrk wjia:dfõ wfma rg Èidjka fod<ylg yd rgj,a kjhlg fnod ;snqKs' y;r fldarf<a" y;afldarf<a" W!j iy ud;f,a uyd Èidjre hgf;a md,kh úh' j¾. ie;mqï 25332la jQ uq¨ rfgys j¾. ie;mqï 15"000 muK wh;a jQfha lkao Wv miarg fkdfyd;a Wvrg rdcHhgh' fuu NQñ m%udKh kQ;kfhys ish¨u m<d;a iNd m%foaY yd niakdysr iy ol=K m<d;a iNd m%foaYhka ;=< iuyr fldgia o whs;s jQ NQñ m%udKhls' wo Wvrg rdcOdksh ke;s jQj;a Wvrg kegqï" l,d Ys,am" we÷ï" me<÷ï" iudc pdß;% yd idrO¾u tu rdcHfhka Wreu jQ kIaGdjfYaI f,i Ôjudkj mj;S' wm úfoaY ixpdrlhskag fmkajk f,dal Wreu k.r" uQ¾;s leghï Ys,am" fjfyr úydr iS.sßh jeks Ñ;% Ys,am wdÈh jeä jYfhkau fYaI ù we;af;a Wvrg rcHfhah'
ì%;dkH .súiqfuka Tjqka u; mejrek j.lSï yd úYajdikSh;ajh wdrlaId lf<a flfiao@ 1817-18 W!j le/,a," 1848 ud;f,a le/,a, wd§ Tjqkaf.a md,khg úreoaOj mekke.s uyck úfrdaO;djka lDDr f,i uev mej;aùug wdKavqldrhd Tyq i;=j ;snQ ffk;sl n,h fukau úOdhl yd mßmd,k n,;, o Wmßu f,i C%shd;aul lf<ah' Tjqkaf.a wd{d mk;lska ish¨u bvïj, whs;sh rch i;= lrf.k tajd lsÍgh i;= bvï ^Crown Land& hehs ksfõokh lf<ah' mdrïmßlj ysñ jQ bvïj, whs;sh ;yjqre lr .ekSug wirK .ïjdiSkag kS;sfha irK me;Sug fkdyels úh' tu bvï fldams" f;a" rn¾" fmd,a wd§ jeú,s i|yd rka mjqï iud.ïj,g fukau jeú,s l¾udka;h .ek Wkkaÿjla oelajQ wdKavqfõ tacka;jreka jeks Wiia ks,;, oerejkag ,ndÿkafkah' ta' m¾.Hqikaf.a 1857 jd¾;djla wkqj hqfrdamSh jeú,slrejkag tjlg wlalr 6337092 wh;a jQ w;r tu m%udKh j.d lsÍfï lghq;= i|yd f.kajd .;a bka§h lïlre msßi 129200 la úh' nÿ,af,a Wvqls| m%foaYfhka muKla tla rd;%shl§ iajlSh ksjdij,ska mdrg weo oeuQ msßi" uOHu m<df;a msßi;a iu. mjqf,a 37000 la úh' ^W!j c¾k,a& Wvrg .eñ fldñifï jd¾;djla wkqj fuu msßig bvï wÛ,l=ÿ ;u Wmka ìñka ysñ fkdùh' Wvrg ;reK fmruqKo fï iïnkaOfhka ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;djla iemhQ kuq;a bx.%Sis wdKavqj ta ms<sn|j uqKsj; /qlaflah' bx.%SiSka wm rfgka .sh miq;a fuu bvï rcfha bvï ^State Land& hehs kïlr lsisÿ idOdrKhla mrfõks bvï ysñ .eñhkag bgqù ke;' ta fjkqjg miq.sh rch my< fj,a,iafika muKla wlalr mkiaodyla iud.ïj,g nÿ§ug ie,iqï lr ;snqKs'
fuu ;;a;ajh f;areï .ekSug úáka úg n,hg tk md,lhskag yels jkafka wo .fï fidfydka ìulg bvï lE,a,la w;am;a lr .ekSug hdfï§ mjd bkaÈhka j;= lïlre ix.uhg" jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhskag" j;=lf¾ foaYmd,lhkag msxfikavq ùug iEu kdhlfhl=gu isÿj we;s ksidh' fuu ;;a;ajh jvd;a W.% ù we;af;a 1977 jHjia:dfjka miq C%shd;aul jk ck wkqmd; ue;sjrK C%uh ksidh' fuu ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍug wo oehg wjYH jkafka cd;s ysff;Is ck kdhlhka ñi ñ, uqo,a" n,h" ks,h miqmi hk foaYmd,k kdhlhka fkdfõ' mD;=.SiSkaf.ka" ,kafoaiskaf.ka Wvrg .eñhd /l.;af;a fuu bvïh' bx.%SiSka ñ;%hska f,i fuu ck;djf.a mrfõks whs;sh /lSug .súi .;a;;a wjqreÿ ;=kaishhla muK mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais wdC%uKhkaf.ka .eñhd /l .;a bvï foam, Tjqkag wysñ úh' tmuKla fkdj uqyqÿnv m%foaYj,g wOHdmk myiqlï ,ndÿka w;r Tjqka Wvrg m<uq iajNdId mdi, wdrïN lf<a 1856 §h'
tkï .súiqu w;aika lr wjqreÿ y;<sia tllg miqjh' fuu m%foaYj, isg fld<Ug m%jdyk myiqlï imhd ÿkafka 1827 § yuqodjkaf.a .uka myiqj i|yd m%jdyk myiqlï imhd ÿka miqjh' Wvrg bvï nqla;s ú£fï pdß;%h mej;sfha m%foaYfha ck;djf.a iu.sh yd tluq;=j /l.ekSu wruqKq fldgf.kh'
,xld§m weiqßks
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